osac crime and safety report: mexico

Conflicts arose from the interpretation of indigenous communities self-governing normative systems. Uses and customs laws apply traditional practices to resolve disputes, choose local officials, and collect taxes, with limited federal or state government involvement. 2021 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Mexico, An official website of the United States Government, https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/, https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases, https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/, https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/resources/reports/child-labor/findings/, https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/reports/child-labor/list-of-goods. There were some complaints of illegal searches or illegal destruction of private property. NGOs alleged that provisions in laws threatened the privacy of internet users by forcing telecommunication companies to retain data for two years, providing real-time geolocation data to police, and allowing authorities to obtain metadata from private communications companies without a court order. In addition to shelters, womens justice centers provided services including legal, psychological, and protective; however, the number of cases far surpassed institutional capacity. The CNDHs 2020 National Diagnostic of Penitentiary Supervision reported that state prisons were understaffed and suffered from poor sanitary conditions as well as a lack of separation between those sentenced and those awaiting trial. The current U.S. Department of State Travel Advisory at the date of this report's publication assesses Peru at Level 2, showing travelers should exercise increased caution. Authorities arrested Mario Reyes and Gladis Cruz in connection with the killing. Obstacles to accessing international protection related most closely to capacity limitations and lack of coordination between the relevant agencies, as opposed to government policy. From January to August the Mexican Commission to Assist Refugees (COMAR) received 77,559 applications for refugee status, a 41 percent increase from the same period in 2019, and anticipated that it would receive up to 120,000 applications in total by the end of the year. Informal workers were in every sector of the economy, with agriculture as the sector with the greatest number of informal workers. At the federal level, the Secretariat of Social Development, Prosecutor Generals Office, and National System for Integral Family Development share responsibility for inspections to enforce child labor laws and to intervene in cases in which employers violate such laws. In February authorities arrested 12 state police officers in Camargo, Tamaulipas, on homicide charges in connection with the massacre and burning of the bodies of three smugglers and 16 Guatemalan migrants en route to the United States. The government approved the National Work and Employment Program for People with Disabilities 2021-2024, aimed at strengthening labor inclusion of persons with disabilities and supporting the employment of persons with disabilities in decent work. As of August 27, there were no updates in this investigation. In July the Mexico City congress passed a law to provide, promote, and protect LGBTQI+ human rights. Sources indicate that organized criminal organizations have been . In March the government amended federal labor law to define the minimum wage as the lowest cash amount a worker receives for services rendered during a workday and stipulated it should never be below the inflation rate. On June 17, while journalist Gustavo Sanchez Cabrera was riding his motorcycle, two unidentified individuals in a car crashed into him, exited the car, and fatally shot him. February 27, 2023 alexandra bonefas scott No Comments . The CNDH in its report on COVID-19 measures in holding facilities found most detention facilities could not comply with social distancing measures or several other health recommendations due to lack of space, personnel, or equipment. Failure to register births could result in the denial of public services such as education or health care. In August Baja California and Yucatan passed laws banning LGBTQI+ conversion therapy. Following Ramos killing, Cecilia Flores, the leader of one of the search collectives in which Ramos participated, received death threats. OSAC.GOV: Registered users can receive 100+ monthly security notices, including daily news highlights, upcoming events, analytical reports, embassy/consulate alerts, and city-specific crime and safety reports. As a result other unions, including a new union formed by workers after the vote, gained the right to seek representation rights and negotiate a new agreement. As of October the accused were in a military prison awaiting trial. In addition to criminal libel and defamation laws, civil law defines moral damage as similar to defamation concerning harm to a persons feelings, affections, beliefs, dignity, honor, reputation, and privacy, according to the NGO Committee to Protect Journalists. In March attackers shot and killed Father Gumersindo Cortes in Guanajuato. By law workers may remove themselves from situations that endanger health or safety without jeopardy to their employment. The investigation continued as of August 30. Abuse of Migrants and Refugees: The press, international organizations, and NGOs reported targeting and victimization of migrants by criminal groups and in some cases by police, immigration officers, and customs officials, including at land borders and airports. UNICEF reported that 6.9 million students in Venezuela missed almost all classroom instruction between March 2020 and February 2021. In 2019 the Federal Police was disbanded, and in May 2020 all remaining assets and personnel transferred to the National Guard. As of August 16, authorities had not arrested any suspects. Individual employees or unions may complain directly to inspectors or safety and health officials. osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report. The CNDH maintained a human rights program to inform and assist members of indigenous communities. There were no government restrictions on academic freedom or cultural events. Security experts said government candidate protection programs, which did not cover all those eligible, had a negligible impact on curbing political violence. Zeron led the investigation of the case by the former criminal investigations unit in the Attorney Generals Office at the time of the students disappearances. Abuses of persons with disabilities included the use of physical and chemical restraints; physical and sexual abuse; human trafficking, including forced labor; disappearance; and the illegal adoption of institutionalized children. Of the day laborers, 33 percent received no financial compensation for their work, and only 3 percent had a formal written contract. Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador of the MORENA party coalition won the presidential election in generally free and fair multiparty elections in 2018. . As of December 2020 the Prosecutor Generals Office was investigating 3,703 torture-related inquiries under the previous inquisitorial legal system (initiated prior to the 2016 transition to an accusatorial system) and 565 investigations under the accusatorial system. Barriers to accessing contraceptives stemmed from lack of knowledge, poverty, lack of access to health services, and sexual violence from family members, strangers, or friends. News reports indicated poor working conditions in some factories. The government continued implementing the labor reforms in a phased manner, with the reform coming online in eight states in November 2020, and phase two started on November 3 with 13 states, and phase three to be concluded on May 1, 2022, for the remaining states. In July 2020 legislators approved a law making all judicial sentences public. | OSAC is a partnership . Corruption and Lack of Transparency in Government, Section 5. Violence by organized criminal groups often prompted the incidents, which took place in 10 states and displaced 11,560 persons as of August. According to the NGO Freedom House, Researchers continued to document cases of journalists, human rights lawyers, activists, and political figures targeted with Pegasus spy software. Outsourcing practices made it difficult for workers to identify their legally registered employer, thus limiting their ability to seek redress of labor grievances. In June another priest died in a cartel crossfire on the Durango-Zacatecas border. In January 2020 the government raised the minimum wage. In July the secretary of the navy publicly apologized to families of the victims, marking the first time the armed forces apologized for committing forced disappearances. During the electoral process the INE received 147 complaints of gender-based political violence, a significant increase from the 47 complaints it received during the 2017-2018 electoral process. According to the victims mother, police detained and interrogated him without reasonable suspicion or probable cause. Nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) and family members of disappeared persons alleged the prosecutors undercounted the actual number of cases. In August the federal government signed a public-private partnership agreement with the Teleton Institute for it to provide rehabilitation services to 20,000 pension-receiving children. Local commentators pointed to the electoral authorities quick and transparent publishing of results as increasing citizen trust in the electoral and democratic system. The National Shelter Network reported that the network assisted 12,000 women and children between January and August. The CABs continued failures to administer and oversee procedures related to union activity impartially and transparently, such as union elections, registrations, and strikes, undermined worker efforts to exercise their rights to freedom of association and collective bargaining. Femicide is a federal offense punishable by 40 to 70 years in prison. Since 2019 more than 60 women accused Roemer of sexual abuse, assault, and rape. On February 6, the federal Law Against Digital Harassment took effect. This announcement was also reshared on the local news outlet, MyParisTexas. OSAC 2021-N-0016, Standard for Initial Response at Scenes by Law Enforcement (added September 7, 2021 and sent to ASB for further development and publication). Freedom of Expression for Members of the Press and Media, Including Online Media: Independent media were active and expressed a wide variety of views without restriction but often self-censored due to fear of reprisal. On January 11, the government ended migratory detention for children. Observers from grassroots labor rights groups, international NGOs, and multinational apparel brands reported that employers in export-oriented supply chains increasingly used hiring methods that lessened job security. In May 2020 a constitutional amendment established the disability pension as a constitutional right, prioritizing children, indigenous, and Afro-Mexican persons with disabilities younger than age 64 who lived in poverty. The constitution and law prohibit all forms of forced or compulsory labor, but the government did not effectively enforce the law. Users can access Events, OSAC Analysis reports, Incident reports, and Crime & Safety reports. In rural areas in 2019, the cause of most maternal deaths was obstetric hemorrhage. Governmental Posture Towards International and Nongovernmental Investigation of Alleged Abuses of Human Rights, Section 6. The law provides time limits and conditions on pretrial detention, but federal authorities sometimes failed to comply with them since caseloads far exceeded the capacity of the federal judicial system. Pretrial Detention: Lengthy pretrial detention was a problem, and authorities did not always promptly release those detained unlawfully. 21 Feb. osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report. Conditions in prisons and detention centers were often harsh and life threatening. There were several reports that government entities or their agents committed arbitrary or unlawful killings, often with impunity. In May 2020 the CNDH reported that children were subjected to abuses such as torture, sexual violence, and cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment at Ciudad de los Ninos, a private institution in Salamanca, Guanajuato. Government Human Rights Bodies: The CNDH is a semiautonomous federal agency created by the government and funded by the legislature to monitor and act on human rights abuses. In 2019 a Mexico City court ordered academic Sergio Aguayo, a columnist of the daily newspaper Reforma, to pay a fine of 10 million pesos ($530,000) in moral damages to former Coahuila governor Humberto Moreira. Freedom to Participate in the Political Process, Section 4. Political parties nominated more female candidates for public office in the midterm elections than ever before, including half of their candidates for governor in the 15 races up for election. The government continued its efforts to strengthen freedom of association protections, promote union democracy, and improve the ability of workers to bargain collectively. INEGI reported in 2017 that 23 percent of working women experienced violence in the workplace within the past 12 months and that 6 percent experienced sexual violence. The law prohibits the worst forms of child labor. In July an arrangement was reached on a course of remediation, which included a new collective bargaining agreement legitimization vote under the supervision of the STPS, with observers from the National Electoral Institute and the International Labor Organization. In June unknown assailants killed Javier Barajas Pina in the state of Guanajuato. Authorities held some detainees under house arrest. The law requires the Secretariat of Health to promote the creation of long-term institutions for persons with disabilities in distress, and the Secretariat of Social Development must establish specialized institutions to care for, protect, and house poor, neglected, or marginalized persons with disabilities. State governments reported investigating 12 suspected forced labor cases in 2020. Under the accusatorial system, judges conduct all hearings and trials and follow the principles of public access and cross-examination. According to multiple NGOs, due to COVID-19s impact on the economy, funding sources for womens shelters, including for indigenous women, were insufficient. Federal government funding for womens shelters for the year was the same as in 2020. The pension was 2,550 pesos ($125) every two months. Some areas of Mexico have increased risk of crime and kidnapping. The Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) was created in 1985 under the Federal Advisory Committee Act to promote security cooperation between American private-sector interests worldwide and the U.S. Department of State. joseph testa obituary, ivo graham ludo graham relationship, family picture poses for 5 adults, rsl care enterprise agreement 2015, . Media monopolies, especially in small markets, at times constrained freedom of expression. According to NGO Article 19, lethal attacks occurred against journalists in Sonora, including the killings of Benjamin Morales on May 3 and Ricardo Lopez Dominguez on July 22 and the disappearance of Jorge Molontzin on March 16. Security forces responded by killing four suspects and arresting 25. This Standards Bulletin from the Organization of Scientific Area Committees (OSAC) for Forensic Science provides a monthly update on: Standards moving through the OSAC Registry approval processes for published and OSAC Proposed Standards. Workers argued that the protectionist union holding the collective bargaining agreement pressured workers to legitimize the agreement, offered bribes, and tampered with ballots. Despite a government program to transmit public education classes via internet, television, and radio during the pandemic, reports suggested that at least 2.5 million children did not continue their basic education. Higher Risk Travel. See state summaries and advisory levels below for information on your specific travel destination. He fled to Israel, and the government requested that the Israeli government issue an arrest warrant and extradite him. Minors were recruited or forced by cartels to traffic persons, drugs, or other goods across the border with the United States. The constitution provides indigenous persons the right to self-determination, autonomy, and education. The Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) was created in 1985 under the Federal Advisory Committee Act to promote security cooperation between American private-sector interests worldwide and the U.S. Department of State. The government increased the CNB budget 8 percent over the 2020 budget. Underage children in urban areas earned money by begging, washing windshields, selling small items, or performing in public places. According to civil society, libel and defamation proceedings tripled from 11 cases in 2019 to 33 cases in 2020. The Monterrey Country Council is active, meeting quarterly. Journalists reported altering their coverage due to a lack of protection from the government, attacks against members of media and newsrooms, and threats or retributions against their families, among other reasons. Children constituted 19 percent of irregular migrant flows identified by authorities; 30 percent of them were unaccompanied. Across the criminal justice system, many actors lacked the necessary training and capacity to carry out their duties fairly and consistently in line with the principle of equal justice. Arbitrary Arrest: Allegations of arbitrary detentions persisted throughout the year. Several outbreaks of COVID-19 resulted in multiple deaths. They were vulnerable to abuse from staff members, other patients, or guests at facilities where there was inadequate supervision. Lopez had filed a complaint with the Interior Secretariat asking for greater government intervention in the indigenous Tsotsil regions following increased drug trafficking-related violence. On August 3, Ravelo died from his injuries. Mexico is one of Latin America's most important security markets due to its size, leading industries, development, and total demand. In many parts of the country, human smuggling organizations wielded significant power, and media alleged frequent collusion among local authorities. As of September no alleged perpetrators of the disappearances had been convicted, and 78 of those initially accused were released due to lack of evidence, generally due to irregularities in their detention, including confessions obtained through torture. Human rights and environmental activists, many from indigenous communities, continued to be targets of violence. Criminal groups became increasingly involved in the illegal timber trade in Chihuahua, which accounted for 70 percent of the wood consumed in the country. Your well-being is our first priority. The survey also reported that persons with darker skin completed 6.5 years of schooling, while those with white skin completed 10 years. Political Parties and Political Participation: For the electoral process, the National Electoral Institute (INE) established the Three Out of Three Against Violence initiative, which required candidates to declare any history of domestic violence, sexual offenses, or failure to pay alimony. osac crime and safety reports osac crime and safety reports. In 2016, the most recent data available, INEGI reported that 44 percent of persons working in agriculture were day laborers. Emergency contraception was available, including for survivors of sexual assault. According to The Yucatan Times, OSAC officials said U.S. citizens heading south of the border should be aware of the rampant crime in Mexico, including the risk of robbery, sexual assault and illegal drug use, even in popular tourist destinations. Civil society groups reported families living in inhuman conditions, with inadequate and cramped housing, no access to clean water or bathrooms, insufficient food, and without medical care. In March police officers broke the neck of Salvadoran refugee Victoria Salazar. Mexico is a multiparty federal republic with an elected president and bicameral legislature. In July a joint investigation by media outlets reported a leaked Pegasus list of more than 15,000 individuals as possible targets for surveillance in 2016 and 2017. Organized criminal groups were implicated in numerous killings, acting with impunity and at times in collusion with corrupt federal, state, local, and security officials. Bail is available for most crimes, except for those involving organized crime and a limited number of other offenses. According to a 2017 INEGI survey, the most recent information available, 12 percent of women were illegally asked to take a pregnancy test as a prerequisite to being hired. In its data collection, the government often merged statistics on forcibly disappeared persons with missing persons not suspected of being victims of forced disappearance, making it difficult to compile accurate statistics on the extent of the problem. Victims relatives and civil society continued to criticize handling of the original investigation by the Attorney Generals Office, noting there had been no convictions related to the disappearances of the 43 students. July 2022. The Quintana Roo prosecutor general confirmed police officers used disproportionate force during the arrest. According to the Center for Economic Research and Teaching, most criminal suspects did not receive representation until after their first custody hearing, thus making individuals vulnerable to coercion to sign false statements prior to appearing before a judge. The education system provided education for students with disabilities nationwide. The constitution prohibits discrimination based on ethnicity, and a federal law prohibits all forms of discrimination. On August 30, the Extraordinary Mechanism for Forensic Identification became fully operational. As of August 25, former governor of Chihuahua Cesar Duarte was awaiting an extradition decision. Write by: . All states prohibit marriage of persons younger than age 18. The board identified 3,286 homes in five states for relocation before completion of the construction project. The law describes femicide as a gender-based murder under any of the following seven circumstances: signs of sexual violence, previous violence, emotional connection to the perpetrator, previous threats, harassment history, victim held incommunicado prior to deprivation of life, or victims body exposure in a public place. montirex junior pants (84) 3222-8522 ontario fishing license refund sejanatal@gmail.com Some public officials blocked critical journalists and media from following their social media accounts. In July the army provided reparations to two of the three families of persons killed in July 2020 by soldiers in Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas, during an encounter with suspected cartel members. According to INEGIs 2016 National Survey on the Dynamics of Household Relationships, 22 percent of working women reported experiencing labor discrimination within the previous 12 months. Global AIDS Coordinator and Global Health Diplomacy, Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs, Special Representative for Syria Engagement, U.S. Security Coordinator for Israel and the Palestinian Authority, Office of the U.S. The Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) was created in 1985 under the Federal Advisory Committee Act to promote security cooperation between American private-sector interests worldwide and the U.S. Department of State.OSAC has developed into an enormously successful joint venture, with U.S. companies and organizations receiving the tools they need to cope with security issues in a . There were reports of numerous forced disappearances by organized crime groups, sometimes with allegations of state collusion with authorities. Sign up with the U.S. State Department's Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP), a free service that alerts the local U.S. Embassy to your presence and connects you to regular updates on traveler safety. A 2019 constitutional reform increased the number of crimes for which pretrial detention is mandatory and bail is not available, including armed robbery, electoral crimes, fuel theft, and weapons possession. For example, journalists in Nogales, Sonora, said they were aware of unspoken red lines in covering organized crime and that crossing lines, such as mentioning the name of an alleged assailant, could result in personal harm. As of October the Special Unit for the Investigation and Litigation of the Ayotzinapa case had arrested more than 80 suspects, including army captain Jose Martinez Crespo, an Iguala municipal police officer, and the Iguala municipal police chief. Censorship or Content Restrictions: Human rights groups reported that some state and local governments censored media. The rate of aggression against political figures during the election cycle was on par with the 2018 election, one of the most violent political periods in recent history. The UN Office for the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) documented cases in the states of Mexico and Chiapas in which detainees remained in pretrial detention for more than 12 years. The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR), the UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention, and NGOs expressed concerns regarding arbitrary detention and the potential for it to lead to other human rights abuses. Workers had to buy food and other items at the company store at high markups, at times leaving them with no money at the end of the harvest after settling debts. ; For U.S. citizens: the U.S. Embassy in Bangkok can be reached via an emergency line: 02-205-4000. There were repeated reports of excessive use of force by police officials when detaining people or policing protests and by members of the National Migration Institute (INM) and the National Guard against migrants. Between January and June, state authorities opened 10,458 new rape investigations. Wages were illegally withheld until the end of the harvest to ensure that the workers did not leave. Defendants have the right to a presumption of innocence and to a fair and public trial without undue delay. Citizens hoping to obtain temporary, legal employment in the United States and other countries frequently paid recruiters hundreds or thousands of dollars in prohibitive fees to secure jobs, and many prospective workers were promised jobs that did not exist. Mexico has relied heavily on the military to control drugs and fight organized crime, leading to widespread human rights violations. Gomez had advocated against illegal logging and the destruction of the Michoacan monarch butterfly habitat. In July 2020 the CNB launched a public version of the National Registry of Disappeared and Missing Persons. The army and the navy have human rights units to create protocols and training. The National Guard and state and municipal police are responsible for enforcing the law and maintaining order. The government made efforts to prevent, investigate, and punish acts of disappearance involving government agents.

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