/Filter /DCTDecode In Nigeria, it could be argued that our federal system of government is the creation of British colonialism. Olawale Olaopa, Ibikunle Ogundari, Mike Awoleye and Willie Siyanbola, Nigeria Quasi Federalism: An Obstacle To Peace And Development In Nigeria, FEDERAL BALANCING IN NIGERIA: A PARADIGM FOR SUSTAINABLE DEMOCRACY, DECENTRALIZING PUBLIC SECTOR COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AND THE CONTRADICTIONS OF FEDERAL PRACTICE IN NIGERIA, The National Assembly, Constitution Amendment and Civil Society Expectations, True Federalism in Nigeria: A Political Discourse, Re-regionalization and Fiscal Federalism: The Panacea for Accelerated National Development in Nigeria, REPORT OF NIGERIA'S 2014 NATIONAL DIALOGUE, Politics, Power. Such arrangement would inter alia breed neglect, frustration and aggression; no thanks to the red-tape inherent in unitarism. Put differently, revenue sharing has become a recurrent crisis factor in Nigeria. 7. 3l:rmO"XDhG%2| Nigeria is a plural society of over 250 tongues and tribes. Promoting an awareness of federalism - University of the Philippines Federalism will shape the long-term health and economic impacts of COVID-19, including plans for the future, for at least two reasons: First, federalism exacerbates inequities, as some states have a history of underinvesting in social programs, especially in certain communities. Introduction: Federalism in Nigeria | Publius: The Journal of PDF Federal Theory and Federalism in Africa Berihun Gebeye - McGill University welcome, and thanks for reading us. This notwithstanding, the concept of federalism boasts of a very popular definition by an American scholar, K.C. A large body of literature exists on Nigeria's fiscal federalism particularly with reference to revenue allocation. 5 Problems Of Federalism In Nigeria And Solutions Again, in 1967 twelve states were created to appease the interest of those clamoring for states and weaken the geo-political holds of Biafra. The paper suggested that fiscal and political restructuring as panacea for the instituted conflicts and underdevelopment caused by quasi federalism through ongoing review of the 1999 constitution. Some of the reasons include preservation of identities. The contradictions generated by this rigional arrangement threatened Nigeria unity. Comparative Analysis of Federalism and Natural Resource Management /Type /XObject reasons for the adoption of federalism in nigeria pdf Nigeria thus consists of various ethnic groups and sub-national states, all of which are at the mercy of the Central government. It should be noted that the Federal Military Government had earlier by fiat taken proceeds from offshore prospecting and drilling activities directly under federal eminent domain. The Complete Material Will Be Sent To Your . +rohyC ! 9S ) ?roh _ O4C sR & Pf?? AK kyC?& Pf;_Hu j_ G$: 5/ (PDF) Federalism in Nigeria -Problems, Prospects and the Imperative of The calls for restructuring have been louder particularly from the southern part of Nigeria. Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. Therefore, the adoption of a federal political framework in Nigeria was a necessity as the system was the only viable option for a multi-ethnic country like Nigeria. Wheare who contends that it is a system where powers are shared between central and regional governments so that each is in a sphere cordinate and independent. History of federal system of government in nigeria. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Historical experience 3.2 2. 4 0 obj It forays into the inherent issues underlying the Biafran movement and the ways in which those issues, as well as Biafran agitation, are inimical to Nigeria's development. In other not to control only some parts of the big country, Nigeria, the colonial masters thought it wise to divide the country into different component units that will be represented in the government. REASONS FOR LOW TRADE Historical reasons - India adopted socialist model of economy and policy of import substitution and protectionism till 1990s and civil wars and domestic instability in other countries Poor Connectivity- Due to difficult terrain on borders, poor development of inland waterways, poor border infrastructure like border huts . /BitsPerComponent 8 } !1AQa"q2#BR$3br This paper explores the issue of unification federalism in Nigeria, which has been an obstacle to peace, development and threats to security .The findings from an extensive reading of related materials suggest that, the root of contemporary political conflict and underdevelopment in Nigeria political landscape shows clearly in the area of Best information base for latest information both national and international. 3 Reasons for federal system of government in Nigeria 3.1 1. Fiscal Federalism and Democratic Governance in Nigeria - I. O. Taiwo 2004 Are there certain inherent and primordial grievances and preferences? FRED EKPE F. AYOKHAI, Peter W I L F R E D Naankiel, This study, using content analysis, examined the impact of fiscal federalism and the struggles of ethnic minority groups in the Niger Delta on the trajectories of the national question in Nigeria. Over the years, it is quite obvious that Nigeria is one of the few countries that adopted federal system of Government in Africa, a system that envisages autonomy for every sect of its authorities (federal, state and local government respectively). As a Nigerian, it is important to understand some basic things about the system of governance in Nigeria and why it is so. ICT and Its Impact on National Development In Nigeria: An Overview Revenue Allocation and Economic Development in Nigeria: An Empirical /Length 3884 federalism, a heavily coercive effort by a nondemocratic centralizing power to put together a multinational state, some of the components of which had previously been independent states. %PDF-1.5 This paper is a critical exploration of the current challenges bedeviling the Nigerian state, capable of heating up the polity and disintegrating the Nigerian project. Air Plan Approval; Texas; New Source Review Updates for Project The proximity of the tongues and tribes in Nigeria made it possible for the adoption of federalism in the country. This is why there is a clamoring for restructuring and true federalism in Nigeria. Be the first to get hottest news from our Editor-in-Chief, Check your email and confirm your subscription. But before moving to the crux of this article, we will be looking briefly at the meaning and history of federalism in Nigeria. Manages And Maintains And Secures Nigeria. Thus, there is continuous agitation by many ethnic nationalities for a sovereign national conference in order to renegotiate the Nigeria federal deal to put Nigeria on the path of true federalism to guarantee her unity and co-existence. But besides these three major tribes, there are over 350 other smaller tribes with diverse languages and dialects. Federalism: Federal Features in the Colonial State." A chronology of critical events in Nigeria's political development from the adoption of a federal system in 1954 to the present is provided in Table 1. The military were able to create more states because military decrees do not pass the same rigorous method bills pass in a democratic government. Political culture of Nigeria: 3.4 4. Federalism and the United States Constitution - ThoughtCo Meaningful studies, especially the comparative study of Vile, have significantly shown that emerging challenges of conflict, cooperation and competition amongst levels of government in classical federalist states such as U.S., Canada and Australia, are important rationales for federating as well as the hallmarks of federal government (Vile, cited in Jinadu, 1979). >> ff>qsfN? Federalism is a mixed form of government where there is a general government always known as the central or federal government and regional governments which could be provincial or states governments. Hon. Federalism in Nigeria : The past , Current Peril and Future Hopes (8 Best Paying Jobs), General consensus among our leaders when seeking independence from Britain. s" Consequently, the economic condition was one of the reasons that led to the adoption of federal systems of government in both Nigeria and South Africa. The paper identifies and discusses the problems associated with separatist movements and how they affect national and social security, and argues that while the definition of state failure is contested and therefore Nigeria cannot yet be called a failed state, but certainly a fragile state. Federalism in India - Analysis of the Indian Constitution Book excerpt: Defensive Federalism presents an original contribution to the field of federalism and multinational democracies, exploring the concept of defensive federalism as a protection of self- government against the "tyranny of the majority". Pillars of democracy: 7 Essential pillars of democracy. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. Ethnic, Religious and Geographical Factor 3.5 5. All rights reserved. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Federalism in Nigeria refers to the devolution of self-governance by the West African nation of Nigeria to its federated states, who share sovereignty with the Federal Government. /ColorSpace /DeviceRGB Emphasis on indigeneity, the federal revenue allocation formula and the increasing formalization of the 'federal character' principle, to mention only a few issues, increase sources of tensions and potential conflicts. In my view, federalism is a good system for Nigeria. It was subsequently, not until after the American constitution of 1787, that a new concept of federalism was introduced. These maladies have led to a renewal of the call for secession by the South-Eastern ethnic group of Nigeria for a Republic of Biafra, on the basis that they are being short-changed in the political cum socio-economic largess accumulating from the Centre. The effectiveness of linking communications has been a vital factor in geographical unit. This paper exploits the growth benefits that ICT sector has provided and its impact on the Nigerian economy. Therefore, striking an acceptable delicate balance between these two divides, has, time and again, become a well known problematic world over. Keywords: Federalism, Nigeria, ethnic groups, federal character principle . Thus, Nigeria's federalism is not only complex but also hard to understand. (PDF) Federalism as a Political Ideology and System of Government: The One of the major reasons why countries choose federalism is because of size. What a nice and educating document!We are grateful for this post. By using our site, you agree to our collection of information through the use of cookies. Moreover, Adobe d C Post-independence creation of states and further division of states created after independence was done as a framework for the development of Nigeria. Federalism shares power between the central and regional governments; thus promoting efficiency in service delivery and governance. Federalism is a system of government where there are a decentralization power and autonomy of governance to the regional or federated states that share sovereignty with the Federal Government. Also, Read: Bad Leadership Causes, Effects And Solutions In Nigeria. The construct of federalism, which originates with the concept of intergovernmental relations, dates back to the Greek civilization. The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) is publishing this proposed rule to revise HUD's regulations for branch office registration requirements. Despite the profound and lengthy discussions that have taken place on the subject for about four and half decades, consensus has not been reached concerning the optimal formula to adopt to achieve desired economic development . To make mortgage industry standards more flexible and modernized, the proposed rule would remove the requirement that lenders and mortgagees register with HUD each branch office . (eds. It argues that although deficient in popular sovereignty, the Constitutions legitimacy is moot since it is the operative law that governs the country. After nearly three decades of cumulative military rule, the country returned to civilian governance in 1999 under a presidential system of government. w !1AQaq"2B #3Rbr examines the question on why federalism has not succeeded in managing and accommodating diversity in Nigeria. Federalism in Nigeria. 2. For this alone, one thinks in consonance with the conviction of dominant scholarship, that such clustering and bundling of diverse identities in an amalgamative sense, in the case of Nigeria, is too, an irreconcilable British experimentalism of the federal principle. Promoters of the idea were of the view that the Northern Cameroons should remain with Northern Nigeria but Southern Cameroon should be granted autonomy with a legislature of its own. Reasons for a state to adopt a federal system include the need to reflect linguistic, economic and cultural differences of a population, especially one that is concentrated geographically. But nigeria today became the proudable and bearable country, It is our pleasure. Further Philosophical Issues 4.1 Sovereignty or federalism 4.2 Issues of Constitutional and Institutional Design 4.3 Sources of Stability 4.4 Division of Power 4.5 Distributive Justice This embodies ideas of promise, obligation, and undertaking; and consequently, the federal idea draws on collaboration, reciprocity, and mutuality. /Contents 4 0 R Reasons for Federalism 3.1 Reasons for a federal order rather than separate states or secession 3.2 Reasons for preferring federal orders over a unitary state 4. Government at different periods had set up commissions to advise on the acceptable revenue sharing formula, especially as it affects the three (3) tiers of government. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Reasons for the Adoption of Federalism in Nigeria. PDF Fiscal Federalism in Nigeria: Theory and Dimensions Each state has the same level of self-governance. Evidently, Nigeria's political culture. Journal of public administration and Management Vol.6,No.12, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka. Since federal systems have been formed for different reasons and to >> $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ? |4-Iv So for effective governance of a country of this big size, federalism has to be adopted. In 1963 Midwestern region was created and Nigeria became a nation of four regions. Below are the reasons why Nigeria adopted a federal system of government: The major reason for the adoption of federal system of government in Nigeria is borne out of the historical experience that brought all the ethical groups together under one Nigeria. No doubt, the Ethnic, Religious and Geographical nature of Nigeria also contributed to the reason why federalism was adopted. Voter Turnout, Voting Behavior and Democratic Consolidation in Nigeria By Professor Sakah Saidu Mahmud Kwara State University, Malete 1. Download Defensive Federalism [PDF] Format for Free - Clemson Parade So, what are the reasons for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria? PDF The 2015 General Elections: Voter Turnout, Voting Behavior and Resource control: 3.7 7. Then Nigeria was organised into a federation that had three regions. Multi-Ethnicity Nigeria is a country with a lot of ethnic groups. In developing countries like India, Iraq and Nigeria, federalism has either failed to close developmental gaps and ethno-communal tensions among various states or, more worryingly, in some. Naturally, federal system of government has some distinctive features namely: 1. /Length 14727 All attempts to solve these problems over the years have failed. Federalism is a type of government in which the sovereign authority of political power is usually divided between two units. It furthers the University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide /F2 9 0 R Another reason why federalism is adopted by any country is that of its population.