Cows, like people, reproduce in about nine (9) months. Israel is placed the last, because on it the destruction was to fall to the uttermost, and rest there. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 2023 John Mark Hicks. Without the Barada, says Porter, the city could not exist, and the plain would be a parched desert; but now aqueducts intersect every quarter, and fountains sparkle in almost every dwelling, while innumerable canals extend their ramifications over the vast plain, clothing it with verdure and beauty. Why Did Jesus Talk So Much About Agriculture? Thanks John Mark. And the whole crowd stood on the beach. Vv. . 2:694. They reach nearly to Anti-libanus westward, and extend on both sides of the Barada some miles eastward. You shall not plow with an ox and a donkey together.Ecclesiastes 1:1-18 The words of the Preacher, the son of David, king in Jerusalem. Because they have threshed Gilead with threshing instruments of iron - The instrument, Jerome relates here, was "a sort of wain, rolling on iron wheels beneath, set with teeth; so that it both threshed out the grain and bruised the straw and cut it in pieces, as food for the cattle, for lack of hay." A similar instrument, called by nearly . No art or labor was thought too great. 3 Thus says Yahweh, "For three transgressions of Damascus and for four I will not revoke the punishment, because they threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron! Before this, Scripture speaks of the people only of Damascus, not of their kings. Rezon renewed, throughout the later part of Solomons reign, the aggression of Hadad. Benhadad and Hazael encouraged only marauding expeditions against Israel during the 14 years of Ahaziah and Jehoram. The white wool Ezekiel 27:18, in which it traded with Tyre, implies the possession of a large outlying tract in the desert, where the sheep yield the whitest wool. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. But there will be no poor among you; for theLordwill bless you in the land that theLordyour God is giving you for an inheritance to possess if only you will strictly obey the voice of theLordyour God, being careful to do all this commandment that I command you today. The word, yea, denotes, that the seventh is some heavier trouble, beyond all the rest, which would seem likely to break endurance. Amos 1 contains a brief historical account on the prophetic ministry of Amos, providing the reader with the date of Amoss ministry and how the LORD has called him to minister to Israel. D Its native historian admits that the Damascenes were, in the time of David, and continued to be, the aggressors, while he veils over their repeated defeats, and represents their kings, as having reigned successively from father to son, for ten generations, a thing unknown probably in any monarchy. And as we are faithful to the Lord our God, He will bless the works of our hands and make them successful. For not all flesh is the same, but there is one kind for humans, another for animals, another for birds, and another for fish.Jeremiah 5:24 They do not say in their hearts, Let us fear theLordour God, who gives the rain in its season, the autumn rain and the spring rain, and keeps for us the weeks appointed for the harvest., Ezekiel 27:17 Judah and the land of Israel traded with you; they exchanged for your merchandise wheat of Minnith, meal, honey, oil, and balm.Matthew 9:37 Then he said to his disciples, The harvest is plentiful, but the laborers are few;Isaiah 30:24 And the oxen and the donkeys that work the ground will eat seasoned fodder, which has been winnowed with shovel and fork.Isaiah 28:24 Does he who plows for sowing plow continually? It is a probable conjecture that Jehu, by his political submission to Assyria, drew on himself the calamities which Elisha foretold. So the Targum. " You shall thresh the mountains and crush them, and you shall make the hills like chaff. All rights reserved. What Does the Bible Say About Depression and Hopelessness? Amos 1:3-5 (ESV) Thus says the LORD: "For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. The death here spoken of, although more ghastly, was probably not more severe than many others; not nearly so severe as some which have been used by Christian Judicatures. Jehoash recovered from Benhadad III the cities this side Jordan 2 Kings 13:25; Jeroboam II, all their lost territories and even Damascus and Hamath 2 Kings 14:28. A generation goes, and a generation comes, but the earth remains forever. R Of a foreigner you may exact it, but whatever of yours is with your brother your hand shall release. Amos specifically notes one defining cultural sin. Please support us by disabling these ads blocker. The third, having gained the greatest power of all, seeking to repair the defeat of his grandfather, warring against the Jews, wasted what is now callcd Samaritis. They could not brook a defeat, which they had brought upon themselves. : The whole plain is filled with these singular aqueducts, some of them running for 2 or 3 miles underground. Get our Question of the Week delivered right to your inbox! What Does the Bible Say About Overcoming? The sense is, that he would not spare them, or have mercy on them, or defer the execution of punishment any longer; he would not forgive their transgressions. 2 Kings 8:12 And Hazael said, Why weepeth my lord? He who plants and he who waters are one, and each will receive his wages according to his labor. Proud member 3. This likely refers to the entire kingdom of Aram, of which Damascus was the capital. Such a pronouncement of judgment continues throughout the second chapter, which begins with Moab and culminates with Gods chosen people, namely, Judah and Israel. f tribe of Manasseh returned to go into the country of Gilead, to the land of their possessions Joshua 22:9. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. Chapter Parallel. It was at that time probably a subordinate power, whether on the ground of the personal eminence of Hadadezer king of Zobah, or any other. Conclusion: The Lord God has spoken (not always present). And the whole crowd stood on the beach. His mothers name was Zibiah of Beersheba. What then shall we say to these things? , Deuteronomy 28:8 TheLordwill command the blessing on you in your barns and in all that you undertake. 3 Thus says the Lord: "For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, Hebrew I will not . Many things in life take time just as farming takes time. These are the men of Recah. Whom hate devoured, and fraud, hard pressing on, And so the ancient oracle quoted by Pausanias Achaic., lib. In this section, the divine message concerns Damascus. : A native, Adad, having gained great power, became king of Damascus and the rest of Syria, except Phoenicia. Philistia removed Judeans who lived in the lush farmland of the Judean foothills to the desert regions of Edom (cf. E God also said He will cut off the inhabitant from the valley of Aven. The oracles against the nations are intricately structured. So Seneca in Hippolyt., Act. Kings who entered treaties with each other typically thought of themselves as brothers (cf. God commissioned Amos of Tekoa to proclaim His words to the Arameans to let them know that He took note of their transgressions, their offenses, and would judge accordingly. It was the "metropolis" of Syria, Isaiah 7:8; and so Pliny calls it, "Damascus of Syria". And he said, The LORD will roar from Zion, and utter his voice from Jerusalem; and the habitations of the shepherds shall mourn, and the top of Carmel shall wither. Hazael, like others gradually steeped in sin, thought it impossible, but did it. as the Targum; this country lay beyond Jordan, and was inhabited by the Reubenites and Gadites and the half tribe of Manasseh; who were used in a very cruel manner, by Hazael king of Syria, as was foretold by Elisha, 2 Kings 7:12; not literally, as in 2 Samuel 12:31; but by him they were beat, oppressed, and crushed, as the grain of the threshingfloor; which used to be threshed out by means of a wooden instrument stuck with iron teeth, the top of which was filled with stones to press it down, and so drawn to and fro over the sheaves of corn, by which means it was beaten out, to which the allusion is here; See Gill on 1 Corinthians 9:9. , ' <-144 , . Thus says the LORD, "For three transgressions of Damascus and for four (multiplied delinquencies) I shall not reverse its punishment or revoke My word concerning it, Because they have threshed Gilead This is what the LORD says: "The people of Damascus have sinned again and again, and I will not let them go unpunished! because they have threshed Gilead. Threshing SledgeThe purpose of threshing was to separate usable grain from the waste straw or chaff. W B For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four. Look, I tell you, lift up your eyes, and see that the fields are white for harvest.Job 1:14 And there came a messenger to Job and said, The oxen were plowing and the donkeys feeding beside them,1 Corinthians 15:38-39 But God gives it a body as he has chosen, and to each kind of seed its own body. because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. Then follow Edom, Ammon, Moab, who burst the bonds of blood also. It was on the route by which Abraham himself came at Gods command from Haran (Charrae of the Greeks) whether over Tiphsaeh (the passage, Thapsacus) or anymore northern passage over the Euphrates. Mail (will not be published) __('(required)'). Other seeds fell on rocky ground, where they did not have much soil, and immediately they sprang up, since they had no depth of soil, Genesis 1:12 The earth brought forth vegetation, plants yielding seed according to their own kinds, and trees bearing fruit in which is their seed, each according to its kind. 4 So I will send a fire on the house of Hazael, and it shall devour the strongholds of Ben-hadad. Genesis 1:11 says, Then God said, Let the land produce vegetation:seed-bearing plants and trees on the land that bear fruit with seed in it, according to their various kinds. And it was so. The fourth transgression of these pagan nations is alone mentioned. 1 Samuel 27:8-12). David had had, for some cause unexplained by Holy Scripture, to inflict it on the Ammonites 2 Samuel 12:31; 1 Chronicles 20:3. An example of Damascuss war against Israel is found in 2 Kings 10 where Hazael [the king of Damascus] defeated them throughout the territory of Israel: from the Jordan eastward, all the land of Gilead, the Gadites and the Reubenites and the Manassites, from Aroer, which is by the valley of the Arnon, even Gilead and Bashan (2 Kgs. On the west and north its plain lay sheltered under the range of Anti-libanus; on the east, it was protected by the great desert which intervened between its oasis-territory and the Euphrates. And the rock badger, because it chews the cud but does not part the hoof, is unclean to you. I am enjoying the study and appreciate your effort and willingness to share. They enslaved their inhabitants and sold them to Edom. Extemplo Aeneae solvuntur frigore membra: Ingemit; et, duplicis tendens ad sidera palmas, Talia voce refert: O terque quaterque beatif, Queis ante ora patrum Trojae sub moenibus altis, "Struck with unusual fright, the Trojan chief. Damascus, Gaza and Tyrethree important cities in the region of Israel and Judahare called to account for their actions by a shepherd from Judah. As you do not know the way the spirit comes to the bones in the womb of a woman with child, so you do not know the work of God who makes everything. This entry was posted on Am I? T And thrice, and four times happy those, he cried, That under Ilion's walls before their parents died.". , Proverbs 12:11 Whoever works his land will have plenty of bread, but he who follows worthless pursuits lacks sense.Isaiah 65:22-24 They shall not build and another inhabit; they shall not plant and another eat; for like the days of a tree shall the days of my people be, and my chosen shall long enjoy the work of their hands. Jehoiada got for him two wives, and he had sons and daughters. A heavy wooden plank, 2 or 3 feet by 5 or 6 feet, with sharp spikes on the bottom, when oxen pulled it over a grain field the grain was separated from stalks and weeds. God authorized human government in Genesis, where He said, Whoever sheds mans blood, by man his blood shall be shed, forin the image of God He made man (Genesis 9:6). 1. He wept because he knew the evil that [Hazael] will do to the people of Israel. In particular, Hazael will set their fortresses on firekill their young men with the sword, dash in pieces their little ones, and rip up their pregnant women (2 Kings 8:12). And he said: The Lord roars from Zion and utters his voice from Jerusalem; the pastures of the shepherds mourn, and the top of Carmel withers. Thus says the Lord: For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. 2 Kings 10:32,33 In those days the LORD began to cut Israel short: and Hazael smote them in all the coasts of Israel; . The vats will overflow with new wine and olive oil.". The sons of Kenaz: Othniel and Seraiah; and the sons of Othniel: Hathath and Meonothai. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. No wonder Jesus talked so much about farming. You shall not sow your field or prune your vineyard. Fewer and fewer of us grew up on farms, and thus, we miss a lot of subtle points Jesus is making in some of His stories. , Matthew 13:1-10 That same day Jesus went out of the house and sat beside the sea. Joel 2:24 speaks of that abundance as a sign of God's blessing if the people repent: "The threshing floors will be filled with grain. And behold, your sheaves gathered around it and bowed down to my sheaf.1 Kings 5:11 While Solomon gave Hiram 20,000 cors of wheat as food for his household, and 20,000 cors of beaten oil. Yet this was as nothing. The work is never done. The region known as Gilead, the Transjordan area of Israel, was claimed by Damascus as well as Ammon. Holman Old Testament Commentary: Hosea, Joel, Amos, Obadiah, Jonah, Micah by Trent Butler. {ime fie fie tke the fhe ike fhe hours with the bible; or, the scriptures in the light of modern discovery and knowledge. International ethics are important to Amos. S However, at some point, Tyrelike Philistia in the southbetrayed this treaty relationship and enslaved whole Israelite communities. We are encouraged to Work Hard and keep ourselves busy. The consequences, however, are essentially the samefire will burn destroy the cities/citadels (1:7, 10, 12). But although the fourth drew down His judgment, God, at the last, punishes not the last sin only, but all which went before. What Does the Bible Say About Compassion? For we are Gods fellow workers. Because she threshed Gilead with sledges having iron teeth, English Standard Version Thus says the LORD: "For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. The earth was without form and void, and darkness was over the face of the deep. Other seeds fell on rocky ground, where they did not have much soil, and immediately they sprang up, since they had no depth of soil, but when the sun rose they were scorched. even for four in chapters 12? 5 I will break the gate bars of Damascus, and cut off the inhabitants from the Valley of Aven, Here in Amos, we see that the people of Damascus rebelled against the LORD because they threshed Gilead with implements of sharp iron. A busy threshing floor was a symbol of a plentiful harvest; a bare one indicated famine, and perhaps God's judgment. I would like to bring this forward in how we hear Amos,as individuals in the kingdom of THE FATHERS NEW COVENANT RELATIONSHIP.

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