ahimelech and abimelech

Proclaim with me the greatness of ADONAI; let us exalt his name together (Psalm 34:1-3 CJB). Quick Study - Rod and Janice Hembree, Abimelech, Part 1 Abimelech This is a fairly common personal name in northwest Semitic literature (Ugaritic and Phoenician literature). Pronunciation of abimelech with 3 audio pronunciations, 2 meanings, 8 translations, 5 sentences and more for abimelech. Salem Media Group. In Psalm 34, Abimelech is his title of royalty, just like the Pharaoh of Egypt. Interested in joining the Ligonier team? MT unified it to say Ahimelech, and the LXX Hebrew text had been unified to say Abimelech. 21:19). //mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/xxxviii jesus defends disciples who.htm, A Soldier who Spared his Enemy Now when Abiathar, the son of Ahimelech, fled to David in Keilah, he came down with the priestly robe used in consulting Jehovah in his hand. There was nothing in the letter of the Law that allowed the bread to be given to anyone else, but Ahimelech knew the Law was given to further life and that the spirit of the Law demanded that feeding the needy must be put ahead of ritual if the two ever seem to conflict (Deut. However, a woman in the tower heroically dropped a large rock on Abimelech's head and cracked his skull. 1 He descended from Eli in the line of Ithamar. After God informs him that Sarah is really Abraham's wife, Abimelech confronts Abraham (20:9-10). Ex. and high priest in the time of David "(1 Chr. Historians of the Ancient Near East agree that David probably lived around 1000 BCE, but little more is known about him as a historical figure.. Ahimelech asks about the ceremonial purity of Davids men ~ if they are going to eat the holy bread ~ David lies again and swears blind that they are ritually pure. Abimelech and his captain, Phichol, met with Abraham. What does it mean to seek peace and go after it? Ahimelech. Therefore, it appears that both men shared each others names. One from among your brothers you shall set as king over you. This Abimelech is called Ahimelech in 1 Chronicles 24:6. Abimelech means 'my father is king', and Phichol means 'mouth of all . David visits the tabernacle at Nob in his flight and receives help from Ahimelech the high priest. It means my father is king, and may be a title. The one clear violation of the rule occurs in 1 Samuel 30:7 where Abiathar is correctly identified as the son of Ahimelech, who Saul had killed. Well get to that shortly. 18:16). Esther in Danger of Her Life Followed the Grace of virtue Having Adduced Examples of Certain Frauds Found in a Few Passages, (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Who was Abimelech in the Bible? Son of Ahitub (1 Samuel 14:3, 18), Ichabod's brother; the same probably asAhimelech, who was high priest at Nob in the reign of Saul (1 Samuel 22:11). When Abimelech (the Philistine king in the stories of Abraham and Isaac) could be substituted in the title of Ps. The disciples would not finish going through Israel, until Jesus returned, 2 Samuel 8:17, Zadok the son of Ahitub and. Ahimelech (Hebrew: mele, "my brother is king"/"brother of a king"),[1] the son of Ahitub and father of Abiathar (1 Samuel 22:2023), but described as the son of Abiathar in 2 Samuel 8:17 and in four places in 1 Chronicles. Is Ahimelech and Abimelech the same person? I haven't brought my sword or any other weapon, because the king's business was urgent." 9 The priest replied, "The sword of Goliath the Philistine, whom you killed in the Valley of Elah, is here; it is wrapped in a cloth behind the ephod. Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning. However, in the beginning, they had the same turbulent relationship that the leaders attempted to mend. Daughters of Promise, Truth and Integrity "(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 22:20One of the sons of Ahimelech, the son of Ahitub, named Abiathar, escaped, and fled after David. This sentence was carried into execution by Doeg in a cruel manner (1 Samuel 22:923). Here he ate the showbread which had been withdrawn from the sanctuary and received the sword of Goliath, which was kept there. How can I check before my flight that the cloud separation requirements in VFR flight rules are met? Thus Abraham and Abimelech made an agreement at Beersheba. Jonathan had told David that Saul was plotting to kill him. Same for Ahimelech vs Abimelech in Ruth. Whenever the phrase: the Angel of the LORD is seen in the TaNaKh, it is always the Second Person of the Trinity, Jesus Christ. Saul then commanded Doeg to massacre those who helped David and at Sauls orders, Doeg put Ahimelech and the other priests to death, before killing all the men, women, children and animals of the town. Abimelech and Phicol spoke with Abraham. (2) A son of Abiathar (2 Samuel 8:17 1 Chronicles 18:16; 1 Chronicles 24:6), and grandson of the above. 23:6, Abiathar is the son of Ahimelech. More insights from your Bible study - Get Started with Logos Bible Software for Free! Assure that you will be kind to me and this country where you have lived. Some think, however, that both names belong to the same person. 27 And Abraham took sheep and oxen, and gave them unto Abimelech; and both of them made a covenant. David had to escape for his life. 123. Agreements are important, especially those made before the ALMIGHTY, but thats in the principles section. Who wants a long life (evidence of Gods approval) to see good things? What should we learn from the account of Samson and Delilah? (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 26:6Then answered David and said to Ahimelech the Hittite, and to Abishai the son of Zeruiah, brother to Joab, saying, "Who will go down with me to Saul to the camp?" Conclusion Has 90% of ice around Antarctica disappeared in less than a decade? While it is possible to see these as scribal or manuscript errors, if Elimelech was purposely changed, it seems prudent to consider whether all changes should be viewed in that light. 20 But Abiathar, son of Ahimelech son of Ahitub, escaped and fled to join David. J source (ch. Elimelech moves to Moab > LXX writers rename him "Abimelech", David goes to Nob/Nov > meets Ahimelech > LXX writer rename him "Abimelech". Repent, Debunked Hebrews and Israel of the Bible Today Documentary, Jerry Springer says he Ruined Culture with his Daytime Talk Show. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Uzziah is the father of Jotham in Matt. Proud member Bible; View our current career opportunities. The priest gave him the holy bread, for there was no bread there but the bread of the Presence, which is removed from before the Lord, to be replaced by hot bread on the day it is taken away (v. 6). Individual and Communal Experiences: David taught from his own experience. Then answered David and said to Ahimelech the Hittite //maclaren/expositions of holy scripture f/love and remorse.htm, Jesus Defends Disciples who Pluck Grain on the Sabbath. Jesus later appealed to this incident to justify His practice of ignoring those Pharisaic traditions that put safeguarding religious ritual above helping the hungry (Mark 2:2328). To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. AHIMELECH. In the parallel passage, the name is given as Ahimelech; most authorities consider this the more correct reading. NOW he need a weapon 1 Samuel 21:8-9 8 David asked Ahimelech, Dont you have a spear or sword here? This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Lying and slander were deemed by the rabbis as especially hateful to ADONAI. "Abimelech" is a kind of combination of "Abiathar" and "Ahimelech". of A possibility: Ahimelech and Abimelech were used interchangeably. David feigns madness before Achish king of Gath (1 Samuel 21:10-15). He was summoned into Saul's presence, and accused of disloyalty for assisting David, on the information of Doeg the Edomite. His concubine, who lived in Shechem, also bore him a son, whom he named Abimelek.". ANALYSIS. In fact, at one point in a conversation with Jesus, the Jewish by Matt Slick | Feb 8, 2023 | Bible Difficulties, Matthew - Mark. AHIMELECH (Heb. B. A number of Psalms were written by him during this period of the rejection of the Lord's anointed. Psalm 34 was Davids hymn of praise after God had delivered him from the Philistines. The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge. Of David. David's untrue words to Abimelech 1 Samuel 21:2. The scale on which it existed is indicated by the fact that 85 robed priests perished in the massacre (1 Samuel 22:18).They had families residing at Nob (1 Samuel 22:19). (Deuteronomy 17:15-16 ESV). The Rewards of Wisdom: Historian Cassius Dio recorded a revealing event from the life of Hadrian, the Roman Emperor 117-138 AD. The lessons of this part of the Psalm are chiefly that true goodness can only be found in a relationship with God. I did not find any evidence of a copyist error. But Abimelech said, I dont know who did this. 25 And Abraham reproved Abimelech because of a well of water, which Abimelech's servants had violently taken away. They will perish and receive their sentence by the Judge of the world. The change also mimics the historical reality Israel demanded a king to replace YHVH, their divine King. But in 1 Chronicles 3:12, his name is Azariah. Evil will overcome the wicked. Since it's just in 1 short book, it was easier to unify one way or the other. When we learn of, Then the Angel of the LORD Put To Death a Hundred and Eighty Five Thousand Men in the Assyrian Camp, The sins of the tongue are severely denounced in Hebrew ethics. This was an appropriate end for Abimelech's malevolent regime and the evil he had committed against his own brothers and people. As reported to King Saul by the Edomite Dawg, Ahimelech gave David five loaves of holy bread, the sword of Goliath, and was said by Dawg to have consulted God for David, but this was merely propaganda against the priest of Nob. It is highly unlikely that this is based on a different Hebrew source (as has been suggested a few times, see for example the top of page 240 (really page 2) here), as there would have to have been a harmonization to all of the instances that the name appeared in both books, not to mention that we have no other textual evidence to support such a theory (certainly in Ruth, I haven't checked I Samuel). Finally, the death of Elimelech and his sons lessens the need to correctly record his identity. Consider the following quote. But it does occur in the books of 2 Kings and 2 Chronicles. When he pretended to be insane before Abimelech, who drove him away. What happened to the Tabernacle in Shiloh? Here are the two places in which this "rule" was not followed:1, Pertaining to Dauid. This most authorities /a/abimelech.htm - 36k, 1 Samuel 21:1Then came David to Nob to Ahimelech the priest. Please explain. A translator will have a more developed understanding of the importance of the book of Ruth within the Davidic Covenant: it establishes the ancestral record of David, the future and eternal king of Israel. Abimelech definition, a king of Gerar, who made a peace agreement with Abraham. (1Sa 30:7; 1Chr 24:3,6,31). and are transliterations whose meanings in Greek are simply the names Abimelech or Ahimelech. That name is reserved for individuals who served David as sole king of Israel. "(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 30:7David said to Abiathar the priest, the son of Ahimelech, "Please bring me here the ephod." It is the answer to all lifes most pressing questions (Psalm 34:8-22).87. There are other verses where both LXX and MT say "Ahimelech". Elsewhere the treatment varies: sometimes Ahimelech is rendered as Abimelech, others it is unchanged, and Abimelech is almost always rendered correctly, yet once it is rendered as Ahimelech. Ahimelech's . The righteous suffers many evils, but ADONAI rescues them out of them all. This is all speculative but just some ideas. Ahimelech was afraid when he first saw David, and many commentators think he might have feared that the enemies of Israel would be right behind the future king, bringing destruction in their wake (v. 1b). they are liable to be victimized by the unscrupulous. Once, in an emergency, it was given to King David to feed his hungry men. However, is not simply a name, it is a concept within the Law: When you come to the land that the LORD your God is giving you, and you possess it and dwell in it and then say, I will set a king over me, like all the nations that are around me, you may indeed set a king over you whom the LORD your God will choose. Abimelech agreed to return the wells and then they made an agreement. Thank you for joining us today. Davids spy network deceives Absaloms men at En Rogel (2 Samuel 17:20). This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain:.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}Easton, Matthew George (1897). Is Abiathar the high priest, or is Ahimelech the high priest? So, there may be a copyist error, but I did not find any support for that. There was very little food to eat. 22:9-10. They were thought of as priests of Yahweh, and were held in reverence (1 Samuel 22:17). Does Counterspell prevent from any further spells being cast on a given turn? (3.) The purpose is to protect Ahimelech from knowingly helping a fugitive from the king. 25 2 Sam 18.17 calls "Ahimelech the son of Abiathar"; 1 Chron 18.16 speaks of "Abimelech the son of Abiathar" (MT, followed by NASB; the NIV and NRSV have 'Ahimelech' for 'Abimelech' [with the support of LXX, Syriac, Arabic, and Vulgate] and the REB both swaps out Ahimelech for Abimelech and reverses the order ['Abiathar the . Abraham also put seven female lambs in front of Abimelech. After realizing that Saul was out to get him, David fled to Nob to meet Ahimelech, the priest who was presiding over the tabernacle (21:1a). How might this be Yeshuas testimony as well as Davids in verses 15 to 22? Abraham lived to be 175 (Genesis 25:7). Redoing the align environment with a specific formatting. Show the kindness I (Abimelech) have shown you while youve lived in the land. 7). Abimelech is marginalized and becomes a title, not a name. Answer (1 of 6): The monarch, described as "Achish the king of Gath", with whom David sought refuge when he fled from Saul, is called Abimelech (meaning "father of the king") in the superscription of Psalm 34. There is talk about his fight with Goliath and occasionally about David and Abigail. When Doeg the Edomite came to Saul saying, David has come to the house of Ahimelech.> Why do you take pride in wrongdoing, lifting yourself up against the upright man all the day? What Does It Mean That There Is No One Holy Like God? The purpose is to protect an innocent person. In 1Chr 8:16 MT says Abimelech, but LXX says Ahimelech. Share the article on your favorite social media outlet; help the Word flow out into all nations! The father of Zadok, who was made high priest by Saul after the extermination . How many men went with David in pursuit of the Amalekites? Commentators speculate that David probably lied in order to protect Ahimelech from any charges of conspiracy if Saul were to later find out the priest had helped David. David and Ahimelech and Achish. 1:9. David deceives Ahimelech the priest at Nob (1 Samuel 21:2). Ahimelech is an interesting person, especially because he stands for whatever information we have concerning the priestly office in Israel during the period between Eli and David. 18) - Sarah begins as a young woman, and is even kidnapped by Pharaoh for her beauty (ch. While looking for answers I also noticed each passage I quoted includes some sort of migration. Repeatedly in Ruth (e.g. Where does this (supposedly) Gibson quote come from? Especially those oaths performed before GOD, such as with a marriage, these must be honored. In the parallel passage, the name is given as Ahimelech; most authorities consider this the more correct reading. Gideon son of Joash of the tribe of Manasseh was dying of old age. How do you reconcile the good things God promises with the acute suffering experienced by some believers? And Jothams father was known as Azariah in 2 Kings 15:7 and Uzziah in 2 Kings 15:32.1ref. In the first, Abimelech is called the "King of Gerar" while later he is called the "King of the Philistines in Gerar". Its written in Ecclesiastes, there is a whole chapter dedicated to vows in the book of numbers, as well as in Deuteronomy, and Psalms! Im not able to find anything relevant in all the scholarly resources I have in Logos. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Scripture: Genesis 21:22-34. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. He sought to rule over Shechem by killing all other sons of Gideon, who were all slain except for Gideon's youngest son, Jotham. We shall point out some of them. Prophecy: Isaac, the son of Abraham, went through a similar ordeal in the land of Gerar with Abimelechs son (also named Abimelech). However, a translator would also continue to know the original meaning behind each name: The misuse of these names is found in Ruth, 1 Samuel, 1 Chronicles, and Psalm 52. 26:6). Some see the Psalm's use of "Abimelech" as a royal title not a proper name: The psalm heading names the king Abimelech, not Achish, suggesting that the tradition is confused on this point. They essentially made peace but possibly under duress. It is very possible that Abiathar was "'high"' priest at the time, and Ahimelech was a priest, but not the "'high"' priest. Bread is an important symbol of life in Scripture (John 6:35), so it is not surprising to see the bread of the Presence, which was put before the life-giving Creator, reappear in several significant places in the Bible. Thanks for contributing an answer to Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange! Or we flip over to David and his trouble with his son Absalom or his adultery with Bathsheba. We'll discuss the original Hebrew, plus the words and names Ahimelech is related to, plus the occurences of this name in the Bible. Is this a contradiction? Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Telling the Truth for Women - Jill Briscoe, The Truth About Power! There are reasons a translator might see this as both necessary and acceptable: I suspect both reasons entered into the decision. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. Instead, the Fathers joy is to listen and respond to His children.89, The LORD is near to those whose spirit is crushed. There seems to have been some kind of police authority, whereby a person might be "detained" (1 Samuel 21:7). Abimelech pretended not to have known of the occurrences. The third Ahimelech, the Hittite, was one of the few who joined David after he fled from Saul (1 Sam. Which one has your name on it? When Abimelech takes Sarah with Abraham's permission, God abruptly enters into the situation to protect her, speaking to Abimelech in a dream (20:6-7). rev2023.3.3.43278. He was ostensibly one of David's warriors, and was one of many foreigners who attached . After the Israelite conquest of Canaan, the Tabernacle and the Ark of the Covenant were installed in Shiloh until the Ark was captured by the Philistines (c. 1050 bc) in a battle with the Israelites at Ebenezer (site unknown), and Shiloh was soon thereafter destroyed. Le. (1) Ahimelech, son of Ahitub, was a member of the priestly family of *Eli, who served in the Temple of *Nob (i Sam. The Bible is a beloved text owned by nearly all Americans. The Angel of the LORD, who encamps around those who fear Him, delivers them (Psalm 34:4-7 CJB). " So his servant ran him through, and he died. Also called Abimelech, 1 Chronicles 18:16, probably the same as Abiathar, which see, 1 Chronicles 24:3,6,31. a-him'-e-lek ('achimelekh, "brother of a king," or, "my brother is king," or, "king is brother"):(1) The father of David's high priest Abiathar: son of Ahitub, the son of Phinehas, the son of Eli (1 Samuel 21:1, 2, 8; 1 Samuel 22:9-20; 23:06; 30:7). PEMBROKE PARK, Fla., Feb. 14, 2023 /PRNewswire/ -- NEX-XOS, a leading manufacturer of shelf stable foods and provider of contract packaging, assembly, and distribution services, announced today that it is launching OBAR by OMEALS a unique healthy everyday bar that can also be used as a meal replacement or nutrition bar. @Alex correct, but see LXX I Chronicles (or Supplements) 24, and you may find. 1 Samuel 30:7 And David said to Abiathar the priest,Ahimelech's son, I pray thee, bring me hither the ephod. As reported to King Saul by Doeg the Edomite, Ahimelech gave David five loaves of holy bread, the sword of Goliath, and, though reputed to have consulted God for David by Doeg, this was simply propaganda against the priests of Nob. In fine, Jesus is critically correct in calling the place "the house of God" (Mark 2:26). Abraham's dad died at 205 (Genesis 11:32). Those who trust in Him will never die.90. The anomalous use of the name Abimelech is not limited to Ruth; elsewhere it is used selectively to replace Ahimelech. Men deposited votive offerings there, the sword of Goliath, for example (1 Samuel 21:9). By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. (Compare 1Samuel 21:10-15.) However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. As shown below, both and are used, suggesting a translator had a choice between either when addressing the issue inherent to the name Elimelech. By the time God promises her a child, she is already post-menopausal and too old to conceive.

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