Actor: Rio Bravo. Anderson's men mutilated the bodies, earning the guerrillas the description of "incarnate fiends" from the Columbia Missouri Statesman. [83] On August 1, while searching for militia members, Anderson and some of his men stopped at a house full of women and requested food. [30] The first reference to Anderson in Official Records of the American Civil War concerns his activities at this time, describing him as the captain of a band of guerrillas. Bloody Bill Anderson Name bad men in history, Caligula - Hitler - Charles Manson, more? 1. On July 15, 1864 "Bloody Bill" Anderson returned home. [107] The guerrillas set the passenger train on fire and derailed an approaching freight train. A State Divided: The Civil War in Missouri. Most Savage Killer in the Old West - by James Jay Carafano [26] In early 1863, William and Jim Anderson traveled to Jackson County, Missouri, to join him. William Anderson was initially given a chilly reception from other raiders, who perceived him to be brash and overconfident. World War Memorial (here, next to this marker); World War II and Korean War Memorial (a few steps from this marker); Vietnam War Memorial (a few steps from this marker); Richmond (within shouting distance of this marker); Pvt. He then ordered and conducted the massacre soldiers. William T. Anderson (1840 - Oct. 26, 1864) known as "Bloody Bill" Anderson was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. After the robbery, the group was intercepted by a United States Marshal accompanied by a large posse,[28] about 150 miles (240km) from the KansasMissouri border. In early 1863 he joined Quantrill's Raiders, a group of Confederate guerrillas which operated along the KansasMissouri border. Gen. Thomas Ewing issued General Orders No. [119], Anderson left the Centralia area on September 27, pursued for the first time by Union forces equipped with artillery. Cox's bugler gathered up 6 pistols around the body. View character biography, pictures and memorable quotes. [13], Upon his return to Kansas, Anderson continued horse trafficking, but ranchers in the area soon became aware of his operations. The next day, the elder Anderson traveled to the Council Grove courthouse with a gun, intending to force Baker to withdraw the warrant. Erected by Missouri State Parks. When as many as 10 men come together for this purpose they may organize by electing a captain, 1 sergeant, 1 corporal, and will at once commence operation against the enemy without waiting for special instructions. [82] In late July, the Union military sent a force of 100 well-equipped soldiers and 650 other men after Anderson. After a building collapse in the makeshift jail in Kansas City, Missouri, left one of them dead in custody and the other permanently maimed, Anderson devoted himself to revenge. The next day, the 4th Missouri Volunteer Cavalry pursued them, but Anderson launched an ambush that killed seven Union soldiers. Union troops used horses to drag Anderson's body through the streets around the Ray County Courthouse. They drew the Union troops to the top of a hill; a group of guerrillas led by Anderson had been stationed at the bottom and other guerrillas hid nearby. The guerrillas then attacked Allen, Missouri. Anderson was fatally shot twice in the back of the head. Anderson was told to recapture him and gave chase, but he was unable to locate his former commander and stopped at a creek. [21] Anderson and his gang subsequently traveled east of Jackson County, Missouri, avoiding territory where Quantrill operated and continuing to support themselves by robbery. [8] After settling there, the Anderson family became friends with A.I. [112] Although five guerrillas were killed by the first volley of Union fire, the Union soldiers were quickly overwhelmed by the well-armed guerrillas, and those who fled were pursued. This would effectively put Bloody Bill on the list of about 450 confederate guerrillas who rode into Lawrence on that fateful day. "An unusual event made a guerrilla out of William Anderson. Gunfighters of the Old West Online Trivia | U.S. History | 10 Questions For instance, you could play Jesse James-an American outlaw who was also a confederate soldier under Bloody Bill Anderson's leadership. The Andersons barricaded the door to the basement and set the store on fire, killing Baker and his brother-in-law. He took a leading role in the Lawrence Massacre and later took part in the Battle of Baxter Springs, both in 1863. [71] Anderson killed one hotel guest whom he suspected was a U.S. The Bushwhacker in Missouri. On the other hand, the use of tactics like arson, robbery and murder seemed beyond the bounds of honorable combat. Bloody Bill Anderson: Missouri's bushwhacking devil - HubPages William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson (circa 1838 - October 26, 1864) was a pro-Confederate guerrilla leader in the American Civil War. The Union militias sometimes rode slower horses and may have been intimidated by Anderson's reputation. [143] The victory made a hero of Cox and led to his promotion. Anderson was fatally shot twice in the back of the head. The tortures included jumping on him, shooting at his legs and firing guns from his knee to burn his legs with powder. Anderson is loosely portrayed by Jim Caviezel as Black John Ambrose in the 1999 Ang Lee film Ride With The Devil. William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson was a southern sympathizing bushwhacker born in Missouri and raised in Kansas. In response, Union militias developed hand signals to verify that approaching men in Union uniforms were not guerrillas. Quantrill disliked the idea because the town was fortified, but Anderson and Todd prevailed. They attacked the fort on October 6, but the 90 Union troops there quickly took refuge inside, suffering minimal losses. William "Bloody Bill" Anderson . Anderson's bushwhacking marked him as a dangerous man and eventually led the Union to imprison his sisters. William "Bloody Bill" Anderson A sociopath who lived for spilling blood, William Anderson was one of the most fearsome leaders of Confederate guerrillas in Civil War Missouri. Bloody Bill Anderson: The Brownwood Bloody Bill Myth - Blogger They murdered my family when I was a schoolboy and I was launched into a life of shooting, reprisals and rough-riding." Anderson reached a Confederate Army camp; although he hoped to kill some injured Union prisoners there, he was prevented from doing so by camp doctors. However, most were hunted down and killed. The guerrillas gathered at the Blackwater River in Johnson County, Missouri. The act sanctioned guerrilla activities against the Union army while attempting to gain some measure of control over the guerrillas. More lies and sensationalized stories have been told of William T. Anderson than any other Civil War Border War guerrilla except those of William Clarke Quantrill himself. Bill and Jim Anderson soon after this drifted off to the Sni Hills, in Missouri, where they had relatives. Not long after her driver left to find help, three rambunctious New Jersey cavalrymen, all white, approached Brooks, demanding her money. [25] Quantrill was at the time the most prominent guerrilla leader in the KansasMissouri area. several of Anderson's men were cut down immediately & Anderson & 2 more continued but just a short distance when they were cut down. ; and Confederate Memorial State Historic Site in Higginsville, Mo. [132], Anderson traveled 70 miles (110km) east with 80 men to New Florence, Missouri. Baker, a local judge who was a Confederate sympathizer. The True Story of Bush Smith, The Sweetheart of Bloody Bill Anderson. Relatives of William T. Ander - Genealogy.com Local citizens demanded possession of the corpse. Even then, reloading the powder & ball would have been almost as fast as changing out the cylinder. One dating device is the guns; they are all germane to the late 1860s and early 1870s at the . [4] In 1857, they relocated to the Kansas Territory, traveling southwest on the Santa Fe Trail and settling 13 miles (21km) east of Council Grove. [104] Anderson forced the captured Union soldiers to form a line and announced that he would keep one for a prisoner exchange but would execute the rest. John Russell. There were those that came & went and the largest number had to have been the raid on Lawrence. [18], On July 2, 1862, William and Jim Anderson returned to Council Grove and sent an accomplice to Baker's house claiming to be a traveler seeking supplies. Copyright20062023,Somerightsreserved. Gen. Henry Halleck's General Orders No. Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. Anderson was under Quantrill's command, but independently organized some attacks. They may be found on the 1850 Census of Randolph County,MO. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Usually a wife, sister, mother or sweetheart used ribbons, shells and needlework to create the ellaborately [sic] decorated shirts. Marker is on Thornton Street north of Main Street (State Highway 10), on the left when traveling north. He was the son of a hatter who an enthusiastic pro-slavery man would often abandon his family for long periods to go gold prospecting. Bloody Bill pulled his revolver, shot and killed both. Bloody Bill Anderson got little respect in death. In what became known as the Centralia Massacre, Anderson's bushwhackers killed 24 unarmed Union soldiers on the train and set an ambush later that day which killed over a hundred Union militiamen. One of the leading authorities on the Civil War in the western theater, Albert Edward Castel earned his B.A. After he returned to Council Grove he began horse trading, taking horses from towns in Kansas, transporting them to Missouri and returning with more horses. Anderson led a band of volunteer partisan raiders who targeted Union loyalists and federal soldiers in the states of Missouri and Kansas. Bloody Bill's Guns Bill Langley had used a number of different guns during his career as a killer. For the American Revolutionary War loyalist, see, Anderson's middle name is unknown. Location: Missouri, United States. Anderson was fatally shot twice in the back of the head. 4. Again, everyone can have an opinion about that statement. [51] The guerrillas charged the Union forces, killing about 100. From Donald Hale's book " They call him Bloody Bill" it stated that Cox had sent a Lt. Baker to act as bait to lure Bill & his troops into an ambush. There are other examples as well, such as . Cox stated that he went out & took one of Anderson's pistols along with money & a gold watch. Cartridge belts standard with up to 18 bullet loops in your [] Cole Younger, 1913, The Federal command in St. Louis, Mo. The Man Who Killed Quantrill Missouri Life Magazine Although some men begged him to spare them, he persisted, only relenting when a woman pleaded with him not to torch her house. Raised by a family of Southerners in Kansas, Anderson began to support himself by stealing and selling horses in 1862. Anthony Edwards as "Goose" in Top Gun (1986) : [28] Castel and Goodrich speculated that this raid may have given Quantrill the idea of launching an attack deep in Kansas, as it demonstrated that the state's border was poorly defended and that guerrillas could travel deep into the state's interior before Union forces were alerted. [163], Historians have been mixed in their appraisal of Anderson. but before they can they are all attacked by a horde of flesh eating zombies lead by evil Confederate soldier William Anderson AKA Bloody Bill (Jeremy Bouvet) who has placed a curse on the town & it's residents for his & his sister's executions centuries ago. Around that time, he received further media coverage: the St. Joseph Morning Herald deemed him a "heartless scoundrel", publishing an account of his torture of a captured Union soldier. Again, were those 2 pistols found on the horse or were there more as Cox's statement was in the plural. TII Armory's James Tow says it's powerful enough to ethically take any game animal on the planet, including all the African Big 5. Their families and other local Confederate sympathizers supplied them with shelter, food, medical care and tactical information about Union activities. Kansas/Missouri Border War - Lawrence Massacre and 'Burnt District' On August 10, while traveling through Clay County, Anderson and his men engaged 25 militia members, killing five of them and forcing the rest to flee. You may have your own list of heartless maniacal killers. [2] His siblings were Jim, Ellis, Mary Ellen, Josephine and Janie. They claimed to be fighting for the Confederacy, but in fact, their murdering and looting benefited only their pocketbooks. The film follows a group of people trying to survive while stranded in Sunset Valley, a desert ghost town inhabited by the murderous spirit of Confederate war criminal, William T. Anderson and his horde of zombies. Anderson subsequently returned to Missouri as the leader of his own group of raiders and became the most feared guerrilla in the state, robbing and killing a large number of Union soldiers and civilian sympathizers. The guerrillas, however, quickly learned the signals, and local citizens became wary of Union troops, fearing that they were disguised guerrillas.

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