[11], ESG considerations are becoming increasingly relevant to shareholder activists. While the majority of investors perceive the funding landscape as balanced, their actual investments in multicultural and women-owned businesses are highly skewed. [44] Advocates of Racial Equity Audits believe that they are essentially intended to be implemented in furtherance of risk management and risk tolerance, criteria that fiduciaries may choose to measure in order to protect their investments. In November, SEIU's Capital Stewardship Program and. See how you can make meaningful contributions as a student or recent graduate at Morgan Stanley. Bank of America said last week that an audit is unnecessary given its progress on racial equality. Morgan Stanley Adds Racial Equity Investing Tool Kit: Portfolio Why Are Goldman Sachs And JPMorgan Looking To Avoid Racial Equity Audits? Citi and BlackRock Join List of Companies Doing Racial Equity Audits Our insightful research, advisory and investing capabilities give us unique and broad perspective on sustainability topics. Whether its hardware, software or age-old businesses, everything today is ripe for disruption. (go back), 70Citigroup Proxy Statement, supra note 69; JPMorgan Chase & Co., 2021 Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and Proxy Statement, Schedule 14A, filed with the SEC on April 7, 2021, available at https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0000019617/000001961721000275/a2021proxystatement.htm [hereinafter JPMorgan Proxy Statement]. S7-11-19, available at https://www.sec.gov/rules/final/2020/33-10825.pdf; New Human Capital Disclosure Requirements, Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance, Margaret Engel, February 6, 2021, available at https://corpgov.law.harvard.edu/2021/02/06/new-human-capital-disclosure-requirements/. BlackRock Breaks Wall Street Ranks With Planned Racial Audit Andrew Santini LinkedIn: I am very proud to announce that I have [142] Accordingly, as Racial Equity Audits become an increasingly important area for investors, it is possible that the SEC and the major exchanges may eventually require companies to make further diversity, equity and inclusion disclosures, which may include the existence and frequency of a companys Racial Equity Audits. 34-40018, May 28, 1998, available at https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-1998-05-28/html/98-14121.htm. Our accelerator promotes financial inclusion and provides access to capital for startups led by women and multicultural entrepreneurs. (go back), 128SEIU and Change to Wins investment funds pushing for racial diversity in financial institutions, available at https://www.seiu.org/blog/2021/4/seiu-and-change-to-wins-investment-funds-pushing-for-racial-diversity-in-financial-institutions. Bank of America said last week that an audit is unnecessary given its progress on racial equality. All rights reserved. Why did nearly all of the banks urge "no" votes on the audit proposals? Amid a pandemic and social unrest, we gathered senior multicultural business leaders to focus on the challenges and opportunities of this indelible moment in history. As a result, Engine No. Morgan Stanley is a leading global financial services firm providing a wide range of investment banking, securities, investment management and wealth management services. Ron S. Berenblat and Elizabeth R. Gonzalez-Sussman are partners at Olshan Frome Wolosky LLP. Using Equity Audits to Assess and Address Opportunity Gaps - IDRA Wells Fargo agrees to racial equity audit | National Mortgage News The global presence that Morgan Stanley maintains is key to our clients' success, giving us keen insight across regions and markets, and allowing us to make a difference around the world. [22]. Clear guidance from proxy advisory firms would also be beneficial to companies considering implementing Racial Equity Audit policies by offering indications on what parameters constitute best practices and how frequently these audits should occur. Morgan Stanley Wealth Management has launched a Racial Equity Investing Tool Kit as part of its Investing with Impact Platform to help investors who want to advance the goals of racial. New York, November 22, 2022 - JPMorgan Chase & Co. (NYSE: JPM) released today a comprehensive report outlining the results of an independent attestation examination of its reported progress of $18.2 billion toward its $30 billion Racial Equity Commitment ("REC").. JPMorgan Chase retained PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) to perform the examination. [141]. (go back), 105Id. The correlation between gender-balanced teams and improved decision-making, innovation and performance aligns with our core value Commit to Diversity and Inclusion. SEIU report slams BlackRock, Vanguard, Fidelity and State Street [133] However, in the coming years, we believe this is an area in which the proxy advisory firms may issue official voting guidance. Morgan Stanley did not respond to a request for comment. I am very proud to announce that I have been named in Morgan Stanley's prestigious 2023 Pacesetter's Club, a group of the Firm's successful Financial Advisors. A racial equity audit is an evaluationusually conducted by an external law firmof an employer's policies, procedures and practices to identify and address systemic bias and discrimination. (AP Photo/J. A career at Morgan Stanley means belonging to an ideas-driven culture that embraces new perspectives to solve complex problems. JPMorgan Chase Releases $30 Billion Racial Equity Commitment Audit Report (go back), 86See J&J No-Action Letter, supra note 78. The investigation will be conducted by attorneys at Covington & Burling, according to an external blog post on Citi's website. To reinforce the firm's commitment to racial equity, JPMorgan Chase today said it intends to retain a third-party to perform an audit of this effort. As the area develops (and if more companies voluntarily implement these audits), Racial Equity Audits could become viewed as good corporate governance, particularly if top proxy advisory firms issue official guidance supporting the implementation of such audits. Every company has a different mix of products, operations and services; therefore, according to practitioners in the area, it is important for participants in a Racial Equity Audit to identify the scope of the audit and benchmarks prior to conducting the audit. Morgan Stanley is also donating $5 million . (go back), 34Starbucks Steps Up Its Racial Justice Outreach With $100 Million Pledge, Forbes, Kori Hale, January 20, 2021, available at https://www.forbes.com/sites/korihale/2021/01/20/starbucks-steps-up-its-racial-justice-outreach-with-100-million-pledge/?sh=53b94b63389c. The banks are fighting back., Markets Insider, Marguerite Ward, April 7, 2021, available at https://markets.businessinsider.com/news/stocks/bank-leaders-buck-shareholder-call-third-party-racial-equity-audit-2021-4 (We believe our progress on the issue of racial equality, and our regular reporting of that progress, make the proposals requested audit unnecessary, a Bank of America spokesperson told Insider.). Across all our businesses, we offer keen insight on today's most critical issues. These companies have asserted that they disagree with the approach of Racial Equity Audit proposals, but are aligned with [their] stated goal of addressing racial inequity in the financial sector. [96], For example, the board of directors of Citi recommended a vote against the Racial Equity Audit proposal included in its 2021 proxy statement, noting that [a]s recently as September 2020, Citi released a 104 page report on the economic cost of Black inequality in the United States titled Closing the Racial Inequality Gaps, and said its efforts on these issues are available to the public. [45]. The most recent and prominent example of the intersection between shareholder activism and ESG was the 2021 proxy contest at Exxon. (go back), 118Id. (go back), 46Best ESG Funds: High-Rated and Low-Cost Options, NerdWallet, Alana Benson, May 9, 2021, available at https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/investing/best-esg-funds. (go back), 116See How Amazons Emissions are Hurting Communities of Color, Amazon Employees for Climate Justice, May 26, 2020, available at https://amazonemployees4climatejustice.medium.com/environmental-justice-and-amazons-carbon-footprint-9e10fab21138; Amazon workers demand end to pollution hitting people of color hardest, NBC News, April Gleiser and Leticia Miranda, May 24, 2021, available at https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/tech-news/amazon-shareholders-demand-end-pollution-hitting-people-color-hardest-n1268413. Governance teams and boards have been warned to stay alert to the prospect of facing shareholder proposals in 2022 urging them to commission racial equity audits. Companies Negotiated with Shareholders to Withdraw the Racial Equity Audit Proposal. These three employees, alums of Historically Black Colleges and Universities, are helping the firm support the next generation of Black students through our Morgan Stanley HBCU Scholars Program. In 2007, the firm's co-founder, a former Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley banker named Divesh Makan, told a wealth management magazine that he'd even organized clients' parties and helped . Morgan Stanley team with $715 million joins . (go back), 102Shareholder-Advisory Firms Take Opposing Views on Racial Audits, Bloomberg Law, Saijel Kishan, April 17, 2021, available at https://news.bloomberglaw.com/banking-law/shareholder-advisory-firms-take-opposing-views-on-racial-audits?context=article-related (quoting Glass Lewis). [15] As discussed in more detail below, a companys performance on ESG factors, such as investment into renewable energy, promotion of employee health and safety and contributions to the local community, are pressing issues that can either benefit or adversely affect a companys perception in the public eye, operational execution and bottom line. A racial equity audit is the first step to safeguard against further harm and it's also the smart thing to do. The lender pledged in 2020 to spend $1 billion over four years to combat racial and economic. Our survey found progress in investor attitudes and actions, but more needs to be done to close the funding gap for women and multicultural entrepreneurs. Like the other companies that received shareholder proposals on Racial Equity Audits in the 2021 proxy season, SEIUs proposal urged BlackRock to assess its behavior through a racial equity lens to identify how it contributes to systemic racism, including where its stated values are misaligned with the impact of its actions. (go back), 107Amazon Proxy Statement, supra note 104. Shareholder activist Engine No. At Morgan Stanley, we put our beliefs to work. [91] The Staff has recognized that exclusion is permitted pursuant to Rule 14a-8(i)(3) if the resolution contained in the proposal is so inherently vague or indefinite that neither the stockholders voting on the proposal, nor the company in implementing the proposal (if adopted), would be able to determine with any reasonable certainty exactly what actions or measures the proposal requires. [92] Johnson & Johnson, the only company to invoke Rule 14a-8(i)(3) during the 2021 proxy season to attempt to exclude a Racial Equity Audit proposal, argued that the proposal was impermissibly vague and indefinite because neither Johnson & Johnson nor shareholders would be able to determine with any reasonable certainty what actions or measures the proposal requires. [93]. The firm reached its decision following successful engagement with and withdrawal of a racial equity audit shareholder proposal by SOC Investment Group and SHARE. The request for BlackRock to do one came from SEIU, which withdrew its resolution after the firm agreed to undergo the racial-equity audit. We provide comprehensive workplace financial solutions for organizations and their employees, combining personalized advice with modern technology. For the sixth consecutive time, Morgan Stanley Bank has been recognized with the highest rating from the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency for its work meeting the credit needs of the communities it serves. . Intentional investing approaches can allow you to have an impact on racial equity, while pursuing your financial goals. [98] Wells Fargo also said it is making efforts toward expanding [its] diversity and inclusion commitments with a focus on hiring, promotions, and turnover, with increased accountability across all of those areas and [is] taking specific actions in support of these commitments. [99] The board of directors of Goldman recommended that shareholders vote against the shareholder proposal on a Racial Equity Audit, saying it has taken additional steps toward racial equity in the past year, including assessing its shortcomings and committing to hiring more analysts from historically Black colleges and universities, while maintaining [its] existing programs focused on other diverse populations. [100] Goldman also pointed out that it is [b]uilding upon more than $200 million of grants in minority communities and to minority-owned businesses over the past two decades and in 2020 [Goldman] created the Fund for Racial Equity to support the vital work of leading nonprofits that are addressing racial injustice, structural inequity and economic disparity, which has committed $10 million from GS Gives in addition to matching employee contributions to recipient organizations. [101]. [62] Under Rule 14a-8, a company is required to include a shareholder proposal and related supporting statement in its proxy statement and list the shareholder proposal on its proxy card to be voted on with the companys proposals if: (a) the shareholder satisfies specified eligibility and procedural requirements; and (b) the proposal is not excludable under Rule 14a-8(i). [33] The public announcement of the Racial Equity Audit and related diversity, equity and inclusion efforts appeared to not only rehabilitate Starbucks public image after the incident, but helped the company become the most popular restaurant stock on the S&P 500 with actively managed funds that are dedicated to ESG investing, according to RBC Capital Markets. Related research from the Program on Corporate Governance includesThe Illusory Promise of Stakeholder Governance(discussed on the Forumhere) andWill Corporations Deliver Value to All Stakeholders?, both by Lucian A. Bebchuk and Roberto Tallarita;For Whom Corporate Leaders Bargainby Lucian A. Bebchuk, Kobi Kastiel, and Roberto Tallarita (discussed on the Forumhere); andRestoration: The Role Stakeholder Governance Must Play in Recreating a Fair and Sustainable American EconomyA Reply to Professor Rockby Leo E. Strine, Jr. (discussed on the Forumhere). Discover who we are and the right opportunity for you. In light of the protests sparked by the murder of George Floyd in June 2020, the CtW Investment Group requested systemically important financial institutions, like big Wall Street firms, to conduct a racial equity audits. According to this study, closing racial gaps would have generated an additional $16 trillion in economic output since [the year] 2000, and by closing the various gaps between Blacks and Whites, the U.S. could stand to gain an additional $5 trillion in economic activity over the next five years. [42] Racial Equity Audits could therefore prove to be a critical tool for companies looking to capture some of these unrealized gains. As . Id. Vanguard's Insights on Shareholder Proposals Concerning Diversity As a firm, we can do more, and here are five steps were taking right now. Morgan Stanley initially urged its shareholders to reject the audit . [3], With the increasing prominence of ESG awareness, the market has also seen the rise of ESG-specific funds as a new form of investment vehicle. Beyond fund managers typical fiduciary duties to minimize risk and achieve positive returns, these fiduciaries are explicitly mandated with making investments into companies that aim to have a sustainable and societal impact in the world [46] based on ESG criteria or that meet stringent environmental, social and governance standards. [47] As the usefulness of Racial Equity Audits as a tool for ESG-conscious shareholders to measure a companys adherence to ESG prerogatives becomes more mainstream, it would be no surprise to see support for these audits grow. (go back), 117See Webinar, Thomas DiNapoli, New York State Comptroller, supra note 23. In 2020, partners at the Interfaith Center on Corporate Responsibility(ICCR) filed 12 resolutions calling for racial equity audits. The Future Generation Scholarship initiative will support 25 ethnic-minority and/or socially mobile students every year with a goal to kick-start their careers in financial services. At Morgan Stanley, we focus the expertise of the entire firmour advice, data, strategies and insightson creating solutions for our clients, large and small. hj0_NtJ)=;nhuB)ex(X V *pwztOxqzYr22#LPL>/k~i6jEi|MR No two companies are identical. (go back), 32Webinar, Pamela Coukos, Co-Founder of Working IDEAL, supra note 23. CtW dropped the Morgan Stanley proposal after the bank agreed to conduct a racial equity audit. Learn from our industry leaders about how to manage your wealth and help meet your personal financial goals. Analysis: Goldman Sachs faces hard sell for its consumer assets Everything we do at Morgan Stanley is guided by our five core values: Do the right thing, put clients first, lead with exceptional ideas, commit to diversity and inclusion, and give back. That movement, together with the disproportionate impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic have focused the attention of the media, the public and policy makers on systemic racism, racialized violence and inequities in employment, health care, and the criminal justice system. . We offer scalable investment products, foster innovative solutions and provide actionable insights across sustainability issues. Prior to the ESSA, IDRA developed the Six Goals of Educational Equity (2006). Advocates Call For Racial Equity Audits To Dismantle Decades of While Professing BLM Support, Wall Street Banks Reject Racial Equity Audits SOC Investment Group (then known as CtW Investment Group) filed a proposal seeking a racial equity audit in Citi's proxy statement this year. [23] In the aftermath of the killing of George Floyd in May 2020 and the subsequent civil rights movement and unrest, many companies announced a number of initiatives and measures to address social justice issues, including committing financial resources and reviewing their own policies and practices. The California legislature recognized the public desire to move towards greater diversity on public boards and codified set requirements. Below is a chart listing the shareholder proposals submitted at various companies during the 2021 proxy season, the proponent, the regulatory basis to exclude the proposal invoked by the company and the SECs response to the companys request for exclusion. Equity audits are a leadership tool used to collect the data that informs the process of removing programmatic barriers that impede full participation, access, and opportunity for all students to receive an equitable and excellent education. In this case, failure to have a Racial Equity Audit policy or refusal to implement such a policy after shareholders have approved a proposal to implement one may become a criteria an advisory firm would consider in making a recommendation for or against the re-election of a companys chairperson of the governance committee and/or the re-election of other directors at the companys annual meeting.
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