During World War II, U.S. Army combat engineers were at the spearhead of fighting in all theaters, whether the battlefield was North Africa's desert sands, Normandy's fire-swept Omaha Beach, the Ardennes' snowclad forest, or the Pacific's jungle-covered islands. . The 35th Engineer Battalion was next activated on 1 April 1951 at Fort Lewis, Washington. Combat Engineer: The Unsung Hero of the Battlefield, Troops Who Refused COVID Vaccine Still May Face Discipline, New Statue Will Pay Tribute to Vietnam-Era Military Wives Who Took on the US Government, Heroism & Guts What It Takes To Earn the Navy Cross, From the Silent Service to the Presidency: The Life of Jimmy Carter, Nolan Peterson, Coffee or Dies Ukraine Reporter, Addresses DC, Prosecutors: Marine Threatened To Chop Wife With Machete, Eddie Rickenbacker: Americas Most Decorated World War I Ace. Free shipping for many products! Company A, This series consists of the original mission reports pertaining to specific targets. Every Marine who had walked point before Buenagua during his time in Sangin had either been killed or grievously wounded. Coat of Arms: Shield: Gules, a rock Argent within a garland of oak leaves and acorns Proper within a bordure of the second. There are copies of most of the monthly rosters from 1912-43 and 1947-59 for Army units (including Army Air Corps) in the custody of the National Archives in St. Louis, MO. SHAEF (Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Forces) The unit was en route to Okinawa when it was diverted to New York soon after the bombing of Hiroshima. Division files usually include historical reports, general orders, directives, journals, memos, circulars, bulletins, and policy records. As a professional researcher and World War II historian, Bill Beigel provides research services to genealogists, historians, authors, and civilians who are looking for information found in WW2 military unit records. Please note: Hi! Army and Air Force Records: WWII Military Unit | History Hub dates given are day-month-year [e.g. Many records relating to the Coast Guards participation in wartime operations during World War II are dispersed among the Navy records (see above), however, there are additional series of WWII Coast Guard records in the, Records of the United States Coast Guard (Record Group 26). An Engineer Combat Battalion was a designation for a battalion strength combat engineering unit in the U.S. Army, most prevalent during World War II. and initiative, [ 39th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 47th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 49th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 51st Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 52nd Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 53rd Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 54th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 56th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 57th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 58th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 60th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 61st Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 62nd Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 64th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 67th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 68th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 72nd Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 73rd Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 74th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], Leo van Bussel (from Holland) & Ron Villegas. Caltrider spends most of his time reading, writing, and waging a one-man war against premature hair loss. He is also the creator of Pipes & Pages, a site intended to increase readership among enlisted troops. during WWII ], [ 18th Infantry Division - Did not exist In 183 days in combat, the men of the 761st liberated more than 30 towns, and were awarded 11 Silver Stars. and 21 months at Espirito Santos N.H. 6/1/1946, has been digitized through our partnership with Fold3 and is available on the Fold3 World War II Diaries website. These reports were filed by the units and sometimes include encounter reports by pilots, aerial photographs, and loading lists. Read Next: Living Legends: The Incredible True Stories Behind Three Iconic Photographs. As a professional researcher and World War II historian, Bill Beigel providesresearch services to genealogists, historians, authors, andcivilians who are looking for information found in WW2 military unitrecords. The site includes rosters, photos, memoirs and unit histories. Baker, For information about how to add references, see Template:Citation. There are additional unit histories and supporting documents of Army Air Force and Air Force units that are still in the custody of the Air Force at the Air Force Historical Research Agency (AFHRA), Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama. Mary, Army and Army Air Forces Morning Reports and Unit Rosters: We frequently get requests for unit rosters from World War II. However, AARs for smaller units, such as Field Artillery Battalions, Combat Engineer Battalions, Armored units, or Military Police outfits, tend to provide more detail in connection with the individual service of their collective soldiers. The series World War II Command Files, 1918-1945, includes a variety of records, including select action reports, war diaries, rosters of officers, unpublished histories, correspondence, and more. A segregated unit under the command of white officers, the Nisei had faced intense racism and . There is a B-17G tail gunner's compartment on display at the 390th Bomb Group Memorial Museum, which is dedicated to this crew. US Marine Corps photo by Cpl. 381st Combat Engineers Battalion of World War II. Lance Cpl. Engineer Related Links - 6th Corps Combat Engineers Home Page They document events that occurred and may contain information such as courses steered, distance run, compass variations, sea and weather conditions, ships position, principal headlands passed, names of lookouts, and a any unusual occurrences. The muster rolls for WWII only include enlisted sailors - officers of ships are listed in the deck logs. Brian Nygaard. If the IRISREF number in the Document Detail page begins with an A, B, or C, the National Archives may have the document on our accessioned microfilm. Kansas , 36th Engineer Brigade (United States) - Wikipedia More detailed information about muster rolls and personnel diaries is available on, NARAs Text Message Blogs Know Your Records: U.S. Navy Muster Rolls and Personnel Diaries, . UNITS, COMMANDERS, STAFF MEMBERS, AND - United States Army Center Of World War II , Other units had similar grim statistics. They possess a variety of skills that are crucial in war. Although there are a few exceptions (e.g. These included, but were not limited to:[1], Pontoon bridge built by the 291st Engineer Combat Battalion across the Rhine, downstream from the Ludendorff Bridge at Remagen. He and six others perished while three were able bail out and became POWs. The explosion killed him. Please select any of the units below to submit a research inquiry to WW2 Researcher Bill Beigel. Online searchable database of 32,213 records of men who served with the, 111th Infantry Regiment -- U.S. Army -- World War II. It sailed to Germany in March 1952 and served there for five years, returning to Fort Lewis in April 1957. F-h4I-L\I ^j,0R| 27th, World War II recruiting poster for the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. He died leading the way. 1/1/1942 - ca. Generally, the files do not include any personnel or medical information. *hU@TQDTx' Louisiana Spotlight: Camp Claiborne - The National WWII Museum He was awarded the Bronze Star for Bravery for action in Germany. Though every branch has their own specially trained explosive ordnance disposal technicians, IEDs were so ubiquitous in Iraq and Afghanistan that engineers were relied upon to use their knowledge of explosives to take on some of the workload. World War II unit histories & officers The lineage of the 254th dates back to 8 August 1881 with the organization of the Calumet Light Guard, which was mustered into Michigan state service as Company B, 2d Battalion of Infantry. DC, Engineer Combat Battalion | Military Wiki | Fandom Roster, reunion information of U.S. Army 931st Signal Battalion (Avn) (Sp), World War II China-Burma-India Theatre. 20th Engineer Combat Regiment . Bill Beigel researches veterans who served and survived the war, as well as those who were WW2 casualties. He was on the waterpolo team. U.s. Army Units Stationed in The Pacific Theater Unlike most of NARAs World War II Unit records, which are are at NARAs College Park location, the Coast Guard records are located at the National Archives in Washington, DC. Best known for pontoon bridge construction, their duties also included serving as sappers deploying and deactivating explosive charges and unexploded munitions, mapmaking, camouflage, and a wide variety of construction services supporting frontline troops. Interesting.very hard to know the 'who hit who'..Fort had enough flying time to be a instructor, I know nothing about the other pilot. 1311, Unit records are useful in piecing together stories about a unit or group, as well as about individuals who served in them. From its activation at Camp Van Dorn, Mississippi through the end of World War II . Also known as "Combat Engineer Battalions" (CEB), they were typically divided into four companies: A, B, C, and Headquarters and Service (H&S). They document events that occurred and may contain information such as courses steered, distance run, compass variations, sea and weather conditions, ships position, principal headlands passed, names of lookouts, and a any unusual occurrences. List of battleships of the United States Navy, This article does not contain any citations or references. Company C, The 339th Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment of the United States Army, raised for service in World War I, that served in the North Russia Intervention and World War II. The Battalion deployed to Europe in November 1944. 1906, The Coast Guard Logbooks, 1942 - 1947 are arranged by year, thereunder by type of unit or station, thereunder alphabetically. 3RD DIVISION , Records Relating to United States Marine Corps Operations in World War II, 1939 - 1949. , also known as Geographic Files, consist of records related to the principal amphibious assaults and ground combat operations of the Marine Corps during the World War II era, as well as the occupation of formerly enemy-controlled areas. Morning reports for Army units from November 1, 1912 to 1959 and Air Force units from September 1947 to June 30, 1966 are in the custody of the National Archives at St. Louis, MO. Cyndi's List - World War II - Regimental Rosters & Histories World War II War Diaries, 12/7/1941 - 12/31/1945. The ship war diaries were maintained on a daily basis and describe the major activities of the day (e.g. Engineer Units - Army Unit Directory - Together We Served TWS Login MENU U.S. Army U.S. MARINE CORPS U.S. Navy U.S. Air Force U.S. Coast Guard Veterans Network Engineer Units Engineer Units If You Served In This Unit, Reconnect With Your Service Friends Today Join Now Copyright 2003-2022. Reports typically contain narratives about unit activities, descriptions of facilities and locations, and a narrative about organization and administration. Soldier with 1340th Engineer Combat Battalion remembered for series of In addition to being experts in explosives, demolition, and construction, combat engineers are also trained warfighters. Operation Husky, the invasion of Sicily, was . The files are arranged by type of unit and thereunder numerically by unit designation. : this series consists of narrative and form reports, mostly submitted by Navy commands, although documents by other commands are also interspersed. World War II War Diaries, 12/7/1941 - 12/31/1945: this series consists of daily operational journals created by various naval commands, shore installations, ships and other activities throughout the Navy, as well as some Marine Corps and non-Navy commands. The regiment was deployed in the south of England to assist with the arsenal build up for D-Day and the advance through France. Related: Peaky Blinders: Inside the Real World War I History That Made the Characters. Like so many other combat engineers killed in the line of duty, he died doing what he was trained and expected to do. It is impossible to know what will be in a given AAR. In 332 BC, Alexander the Greats engineers built siege towers to topple the Persian city of Tyre. I am curious to know more about him. Maryland, A paper file list index for this series is available at the National Archives. This post highlights and describes the primary series of World War II unit records in NARAs custody for each branch of service, with links to the series descriptions in the National Archives Catalog where available. This series consists of the original mission reports pertaining to specific targets. a bureau or an independent agency). The grunts behind Buenagua were his friends. during WWII ], [ 15th Infantry Division - Did not exist Megan Dwyre This is a great, succinct explanation. Army World War II 931st Signal Battalion (Avn) (Sp). Muster rolls are lists of naval personnel attached to a ship, station, or other activity. where available. Unfortunately, the bodies were strewn about a German mine field. Some also include photographs, reported security violations, cargo data, investigations of alleged sabotage or suspicious incidents, and survivors accounts of sunken vessels. The dates covered by an individual file are listed within the file units description under Details -- it will note, This file unit documents the time period, followed by a date range. Most of the records relate to incidents of direct combat action with enemy forces during World War II. All of the reels are not available, so please be sure to contact the reference staff (email: archives2reference@nara.gov), if you locate a document of interest. Unit records are useful if you would like to learn more about a units movements and operations. In this role, engineers cleared paths for other soldiers, sailors, and Marines to follow on foot and in vehicles and engage the enemy without their movement being restricted by the additional risk of concealed bombs. Kim Woods, Im looking for information on My Great great GRANDFATHER WAS ON A B-24 LIBERATOR CALLED: You may search the file titles in this series by clicking on Search within this series. The series covers through 1967, so be sure to verify that the dates covered within any particular file unit(s) you locate match the dates you are interested in. My take is the WAFS/WASPS deserve a bit more of history's 'time in the books'. In Remembrance of the AIF's 2/15th Battalion. 55th Medical Replacement Unit: 168th Engineer Combat Battalion: 55th MP Company: 168th Field Artillery Battalion: 55th . These microfilmed records are available to view at the National Archives at College Park, MD. 36th Engineer Brigade History :: U.S. Army Fort Hood American pioneer units proved equally as effective in World War II as their World War I German counterparts. merchant vessels that entered U.S. ports during World War II. are arranged by year, thereunder by type of unit or station, thereunder alphabetically. They include logbooks from U.S. Coast Guard cutters, tenders, light ships, lighthouses, lifeboat stations, light ships, and other installations. WWII Navy muster rolls and personnel diaries comprise the series, Muster Rolls of U.S. Navy Ships, Stations, and Other Naval Activities, 1/1/1939 - 1/1/1949. Unfortunately, rosters for units serving in World War II from 1944-46 were destroyed in accordance with Army records disposition authorities after the war. Combat Engineer: The Life and Leadership of Colonel H - DODReads There also two series of records specifically related to engineer units stationed in the European Theater of Operations (ETO) in the Records of the Headquarters, European Theater of Operations, United States Army (World War II) (Record Group 498): Finally, for medical units, there are additional unit records in the Records of the Office of the Surgeon General (Army) (Record Group 112) series, Records of Historical Unit Medical Detachments (HUMEDS). These highly trained operators provide Special Forces teams with any and all engineering support, usually in extremely austere environments and without the aid of heavy equipment. Although we do not have an official index to the records, there is a private website. of AFHRAs records in the Records of U.S. Air Force Commands, Activities, and Organizations (Record Group 342), Entry (UD) 1006-B1. Before and after his presidency were some of the greatest contributions Jimmy Carter made to the world we know today. 1873, James Austin Gray was a Staff Sergent in the regiment. It was redesignated for the 27th Engineer Battalion (Combat) on 15 July 1955. Her (and Roberts') son Robert Maze Jr is alive and well. Regardless, so many losses in so many ways. This is a list of known United States Engineer Regiments in existence at the time of World War II . Both are eligible to attend the US Armys elite Sapper Leader Course. @JI #bp\2l8 cL|w]~!C`'0XZ%!hU\CX|th_NVZ.4bQ1%?Ay?G~T@#|p=B9#\`U\E#)V#X`}1BPj$FjF 9F _`F-I|eXN^`C@ 6/1/1946, , has been digitized through our partnership with Fold3 and is available on the Fold3, World War II Action and Operational Reports. Many thanks for the commentary, The US Army and the US Marine Corps both have designated combat engineers MOSs 12B and 1371, respectively. During the Battle of Tarawa in 1943, for example, a Marine pioneer unit led by Lt. Alexander Bonnyman did what naval gunfire, aerial bombardments, and the infantry had already tried and failed to do: He successfully cleared the islands largest enemy bunker. The battalion, which was composed mainly of African-American troops, served in the Pacific Theater of Operations during World War II, when it was known as the 91st Engineer General Service Regiment. Captain Oliver was, in fact, killed by a concussion, but the actual cause of his injury was that he that he stepped on one of the mines. Combat engineers are among the most versatile, reliable, and misunderstood troops in the United States military. during WWII ], [ 21st Infantry Division Guinea, hlj1WnEKA XKv3Kkf-MDz*oHP/`*6c"zqo\6z 1519, Related: How the Special Operations Combat Medic Course Provides Real-World Training. h_`'O`k,2X3xHo]Lr]CR6c22+*NUPON'Za;)4seX[aVOao-1G1z18R64|ea8SqGljqZ8am*S+)#oiZ#F\Q2FkG\;b44bwD1/}gG-y[q}Vs)nyg.FqiyGR1eh>m-3Fey1Ra9NAa6NkDYVcE;9mJyh>mbmb}^e1z+fm"DX& muster rolls and personnel diaries), typically unit records contain little or no information regarding individuals service and we do not have a name index to the unit records. World War II Action and Operational Reports: this series consists of narrative and form reports, mostly submitted by Navy commands, although documents by other commands are also interspersed. US Army photo by Master Sgt. during WWII ], [ 19th Infantry Division - Did not exist Records of organic units (units that were permanently attached to a division) typically contain unit histories, general orders, and other administrative records. Lists reunions, legacy and more. During World War II the 36th Engineer Regiment consisted of nine combat engineer companies trained for amphibious assault and support operations. If you are researching the military service of a specific individual, we suggest you start by requesting their military personnel records. They include logbooks from U.S. Coast Guard cutters, tenders, light ships, lighthouses, lifeboat stations, light ships, and other installations.
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