Stave 1 - Scrooge's rponse to being asked to give money to charity, "If they would rather die," said Scrooge, "they had better do it, and decrease the surplus population.". Fred represents the spirit of Christmas and carries Dickens' message about collective responsibility and how we should treat one another. Whatever the genre. I am not the man I was', When Scrooge sees the name on the gravestone, he realises that time for change is limited, The ghost of Christmas past shows Scrooge some memories that may have been lost to time, Stave 2: 'each one connected with a thousand thoughts, and hopes, and joys, and cares long forgotten', Stave 4: 'Are these the shadows of the things that Will be, or are they shadows of things that May be, only? Dr Aidan, PhD, provides you with the 10 key quotes in Charles Dickens' 'A Christmas Carol', along with in-depth analysis, to he. Stave 3 - the ghost uses Scrooge's words against him Of course, the suggestion that people might be talking about him is beastly to Scrooge. He did it all, and infinitely more; and to Tiny Tim, who did not die, he was a second father. Why show me this, if I am past all hope! For the first time, the hand appeared to shake. AQA English Revision - Key Quotes Scrooge learns how little generosity creates a lot of happiness. It would have done you good to see how green a place it is.". 'This boy is ignorance.most of all beware the boy"-Stave 3-Ghost of Christmas present Metaphor. He listens for the church bell but when it comes, it strikes twelve. Beware them both, and all of their degree, but most of all beware this boy., Scrooge says to the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come: I am prepared to bear you company, and do it with a thankful heart., Two Business Colleagues: Its likely to be a very cheap funeral, said the same speaker; for upon my life I dont know of anybody to go to it., Scrooge to the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come: I see, I see. cried the gentleman, as if his breath were taken away. A Christmas Carol is a widely studied book filled with memorable quotes. Scrooges changing attitude is never better highlighted than in his initial responses to the three ghosts. The metaphor shows the are poor but make the best of a bad situation, always smiling and showing they are grateful for what little they have. The multiple similes emphasise Scrooge's joy and elation at his second chance. Shows Bob's place of work, and shows scrooges harsh treatment on him. They are mans. Tiny Tim is frequently referred to in Christian terms - as though his true goodness is close to God. "Mankind was my business. I will not be the man I must have been but for this intercourse! A solitary child, neglected by his friends is left there still - Scrooge sobbed, This shows scrooges lack of companionship and support even since a child this could show why scrooge became so money obsessed, I have always thought of Christmas a good time. The key theme for Dickens is that money does not lead to happiness, Greed is the single factor that is responsible for the breakup of Scrooge's marriage, 'Another idol has displaced me a golden one', Stave 2: 'The happiness he gives, is quite as great as if it cost a fortune', The Cratchit family are used as a depiction of a family in poverty, More than any other time in history there was a huge divide between classes, the lower classes lived in deperate poverty and were in want while the upper classes enjoyed a life of luxury, Stave 1: 'Many thousands are in want of common necessities, sir and many hundreds of thousands are in want of common comforts', Scrooge's staff selling off his old goods, Victorian aristocracy were very keen to remain ignorant about the sufferings of the poor. The conditional subordinate clause represents Scrooge's future actions. External heat and cold had little influence on Scrooge. If you watch any of the adaptations of A Christmas Carol Tiny Tim is almost always one of the loveable characters and with good reason. A Christmas Carol: Study Guide | SparkNotes No Way- he tells them that the poor should go and die then there would be less people in the world. When he sees Tiny Tim and his jubilance despite his disadvantages, Scrooge cannot help but feel compassion and by association guilt, as he has seen from the effect Fezziwg had on his staff that he could have a similar influence on Tiny Tim. jovial voice.". Underline the verb phrase in each sentence. Dickens uses Tiny Tim to remind his readers of the story of Jesus performing miracles and his teaching of acceptance of all. This again leads back to Dickens' idea of collective responsibility - that everything that we do influences others. The noun 'father' shows the idea that one laugh leads to another - happiness breeds happiness. The list of verbs, gives the spirit a threatening air- this is compounded by the fact that he does not speak to scrooge at all. "The noisy little Cratchit's were as still as status". "Every person has a right to take care of themselves. cried the Ghost, wringing its hands again. I think this is why the character of Fezziwig exists to show that Scrooge is not representative of all the upper classes. "Cherry cheeked apples, juicy oranges, luscious pears.". Scrooge is presented as a miserly character - his money does not even bring him any happiness. The chains are a metaphor for his punishment for his greedy life. In what ways did Louis XV differ from Louis XIV? Instead, once you know and understand the plot, a great idea is to pick three or four major themes, and three or four major characters, and revise them in great detail. () *The cold within him froze his old features, nipped his pointed nose, shrivelled his cheek, stiffened his gait; made his eyes red, his thin lips blue; and spoke out shrewdly in his grating voice. But he was a tight-fisted hand at the grindstone, Scrooge! Dickens clearly uses them to represent what employment should be like. enthusiastic- "a merry Christmas uncle. With in-depth analysis, this video aims to help you gain a greater understanding of the novella in a matter of minutes. A merry Christmas to everybody! ``My little child!''. () At the time, Camden town would have been a crowded suburb. () The famous phrase Humbug really means either shame or hoax. He begins with no compassion for others but eventually learns a better way to live. Oh, glorious, glorious! Stave 4 - the final ghost ), phrases like holding a candle for someone mean to remember them, while candles are used in c. Scrooge finishes the stave by putting out the candle, which shows him symbolically putting down his past leaving behind the resentment he has harboured at having lost his childhood to neglect. He also argues that Time is precious to me. This is most telling of all: whereas the old Scrooge saw little of value beyond his money hole, now he sees the truth that Time itself is precious; and it is, in fact, the most precious thing we. The verbs suggest age, disfiguration and pain suggesting how unnatural their conditions are that have led to this. Fan is portrayed with affection - and her term of endearment shows that Scrooge has known affection. A Christmas Carol Quotes | Course Hero Mr and Mrs Fezziwig ..'.shaking hands with every person individually as he or she went out, wished him or her a Merry Christmas.'. It also explains why he becomes hard and sharp like a flint, later on. He became as good a friend, as good a master, and as good a man, as the good old city knew, or any other good old city, town, or borough, in the good old world. 'No fog, no mist; clear, bright, jovial, stirring, cold; Golden sunlight; Heavenly sky; sweet fresh air; merry bells. The girl is want. Glorious! LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in A Christmas Carol, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work. Marley 2. "The cold within him froze his old features", Early description of scrooge. 'a squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous old sinner! Perfect for those studying the book at school (particularly GCSE students) or simply those wanting to learn more about it.For more in Dr Aidan's 'A Christmas Carol' series:The 10 Most Important Quotes in A Christmas Carol - https://youtu.be/8wpegV4ueYYPicture credits: Grim Reaper: openclipart.comCornucopia: openclipart.com The Ghost of Christmas yet to come is symbolic. ". 6. The case of this unhappy man might be my own. When it was made you were another man. God save you! Studying 'A Christmas Carol'? Scrooge. Flint is a type of ground that makes it difficult for life to grow kind of like how scrooges character allows no imaginations to grow. It would have done you good to see how green a place it is., Bob Cratchit about Freds kindness: It really seemed as if he had known our Tiny Tim, and felt with us., About Scrooges grave: overrun by grass and weeds., Scrooge on what he has learnt: I will not shut out the lessons that they teach., Scrooge: The Spirits of all Three shall strive within me., Scrooge: I am as light as a feather, I am a happy as an angel, I am as merry as a school-boy. The silent. The shortness of the main clause at the end makes the message more shocking. 2. Throughout the book, Dickens makes use of metaphors, personification, imagery, and more. Dickens is very clever in his use of dialogue in this section of the story as the Ghost of Future Yet To Come shows Scrooge the people that are talking about his death. Past: "The curtains of his bed were drawn aside, I tell you, When the Ghost of Christmas Past arrives, the curtains of his bed were drawn aside by a hand. Here, it is clear that it is the ghost who makes the move the ghost actively. A description of how the Cratchit family mourned the death of Tiny Tim. Bitter- "no wind that blew was bitterer than he. Accessed 4 March 2023. For a start, there is the use of ghosts throughout. The relative clause describing Tiny Tim reinforces the idea that it is Scrooge's actions that caused him to live. These morally repugnant, ugly people are simply treating Scrooge the way he treated others and he is horrified. However, some of the scenes are to help develop Scrooges character and add backstory. Both have religious connotations and suggest a true depth of despair at his previous notions. These words are then used against him by the ghost of the Christmas present. 5 Quotes You Can Use To Analyse Poverty In A Christmas Carol This quote from Fred shows him having opposing views to his uncle scrooge, Fred tries to make Scrooge someone who enjoys christmas however it is not him that makes scrooge appreciate it. In Victorian times, most of the readers would have been christian and would therefore heap additional judgement on Scrooge who needs to repent. Ignorance could represent the wealthy upper classes who are ignorant of what they must do to help. They often came down handsomely, and Scrooge never did. Compare the different settings in "Grape Sherbet" Describe each setting using details from the poem. - Scrooge, Is scrooges staple opinion to christmas at the start of stave one, showing off his negative opinions to begin with, this is used to emphasise the change in scrooges character from the beginning to the end. The ghost of Christmas presents it sitting on a throne of food. Then there are some of the settings contained in A Christmas Carol. Stave 2 - Belle breaks off the engagement. 'Scrooge was his sole executor, his sole assign, his sole residuary legatee, his sole friend and sole mourner'. A happy New Year to all the world! Are there no prisons?'' This shows that scrooge is only hurting himself by being so money orientated it doesnt affect his family but does himself. Below one can explore the themes, symbols, and more that appear throughout the novel. A merry Christmas to everybody! Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents. The ribbons are her means of dressing more festively. Gone are the puritanical values that banned Christmas, and, also, to a large degree, gone as well are the memories of Christmas as a serious and religious celebration of the birth of Christ. Tiny Tim's comment is generous in spirit, seeing his disability positively as it will remind others of the true meaning of Christmas by allowing them to think of Jesus on Christmas day. Whoever the author.Discover new and exciting books to dive into with our Book Explorer Tool. A Christmas Carol Book Answers - myilibrary.org If they would rather die, they had better do it and decrease the surplus population. Imagery of warmth has symbolism of generosity, compassion and forgiveness- Fred always makes a effort with scrooge. Here, Scrooge is talking about Fezziwig and how he uses his wealth to lift others up. QUOTES THAT SHOW POVERTY IN A CHRISTMAS CAROL, Macbeth quotes, Key quotes from Macbeth, Macb, 2019 GCSE AQA Triple Higher Biology Paper 2 (, Paper 2 Chemistry Topics 6-10 TRIPLE AQA GCSE, Prentice Hall Writing and Grammar Grade 8, Grammar Exercise Workbook, myPerspectives: English Language Arts, California (Grade 9, Volume 1), myPerspectives: American Literature, California Volume 2, Holt McDougal Literature: American Literature Grade 11, Texas Edition. People can change, but Scrooge has thus far been content with his situation. The description of the children is designed to shock the reader. Each sentence below contains a verb Key Quotations and analysis A Christmas Carol.docx - A A Christmas Carol - Quotes and Analysis Stave 1 Stave 2 Stave 3 Stave 4 Stave 5 ( ) The register of his burial was signed by the clergyman, the clerk, the undertaker and the chief mourner. Partially because of the nature of its main character. The problem is internal, within Scrooges heart. Along with the words, 'sole' and 'solitary' used throughout the novel to suggest that each individual must take responsibility for his own choices - just as Marley is paying for his individual sins. Of course, the fact that this is obvious does not detract from the big reveal due to the way that Dickens masterfully creates tension. Towards the end of the book, Scrooge has clearly learnt that fact and decides to spend his remaining days sharing his time, his wealth, and enjoying the fruits of his fellow men. Scrooge, showing that through the visits of the different ghosts he began to change more and more, as in stave two his "lip was trembling", but now he is having "a violent fit of trembling". Check ()(\checkmark)() the blank before each sentence that contains a subordinate clause. Scrooge hung his head to hear his own words and was overcome with penitence and grief. Stave 2 - the spirit takes him to past Christmases including seeing Scrooge alone at school. Recognizing Progressive Forms and Tenses. He has learned his lesson and been transformed from darkness into light - which is reflected in the world around him. The idea that anybody would be so callous about the dead is quite jarring and would have been especially impactful with a conservative Victorian readership. Fezziwigs character is an understated part of the story of A Christmas Carol. His most famous saying is bah humbug. He used it as an exclamation when he wanted to express his displeasure about something. The boy is ignorace - the lack of education and the girl is want - the lack of money. Scrooge's grave, by comparison to Tiny Tim's is 'overrun by weeds'. The tone is impatient as he does so. The Victorian's would have seen this as fitting. The ghost of Christmas yet to come is a symbol of the effect that memories have on someone as they age. He is cheerful and oily where scrooge is cold and sharp. scientist; is. But I have made the trial in homage to Christmas, and. Spirit! he cried, tight clutching at his robe, hear me! It was a worthy place. To Kill a Mockingbird -Analysis of Major Characters. His narrator describes events as they happened and doesnt spend a great deal of time on extraneous details. Fezziwig's office has a large fire which adds to the welcoming atmosphere, offering the reader an additional opportunity to compare it to Scrooge's cold office with the meagre fire. The most clearly religious image though is how it wears a tunic of purest white, as though it is a pure, innocent Angel sent to guide him. In this quote, Dickens describes London as a dark and dangerous place. The noun phantom has negatives connotations in contrast to the more positive spirits - once again, warning scrooge of his fate if he doesn't change his ways. The declarative 'will' conveys certainty showing how urgent it is that Scrooge change. Given an unexpected opportunity to communicateperhaps as a Christmas miracleMarley feels determined to help Scrooge and he warns him here. He carried his own low temperature always about with him', 'No warmth could warm, no wintry weather chill him', 'It was cold, bleak, biting weather: foggy withal', 'Scrooge had a very small fire, but the clerk's fire was so very much smaller that it looked like one coal. So while he did not invent these particular traditions many people credit him with popularizing them. The description of the figure who is both like a child and like an old man, is suggestive of the journey that the ghost takes him on. This is a great quote for highlighting the sort of character that Scrooge was in A Christmas Carol. The Total Abstinence Principle was a phrase used for teetotallers (people who refrained from drinking). The repetition of the adjective 'good' reinforces this idea. He teaches scrooge to learn from his mistakes of his past. Studying Charles Dickens' 'A Christmas Carol'? No, Spirit! Draw an arrow from each underlined word to the word it modifies. Hes comparing Cratchits actual body temperature to Scrooges personality. The description of Marley's ghost has his chain wound about him. Refine any search. However, how the poor were treated was far more extreme in Victorian England. Stave 3 - the Cratchits The repetitive structure and short exclamations create the sense that he cannot put into words how happy he is. "If these shadows remain unaltered by the Future, the child will die.". And perhaps its because we know the story so well, or maybe because it is pretty obvious, most readers will probably understand that they are in fact commenting on Scrooge. This quote is trying to say that Marley should've cared more about the people rather than his business - Marley, This opposes to the way that he conveyed his feelings to everyone at the start of the novel this shows his change and how he improved by the end, Therefore I am about to raise your salary, This shows a strong change in scrooges character as at the start of the novel with the 2 gentleman he was not willing to donate any money to them and now he is raising Bob Cratchits salary, This shows Tiny Tim's appreciation of Scrooge even when his mother doesnt think that scrooge deserves the praise, Another idol has displaced me a golden one. What I think is really clever is that the story is framed so that when we see the ghost of Christmas past, seeing the things that shaped Scrooge into the man he is at the beginning of the play starts to let us feel sympathy for him so that when he is offered a second chance as a reader, we are glad he gets to redeem himself. He stopped at the outer door to bestow the greetings of the season on the clerk, who, cold as he was, was warmer than Scrooge. This is where the clerk lives. Repetition of 'chuckle' emphasises Scrooge's newfound delight in giving. Changing the way you learn | Mind Map - GoConqr "the phantom slowly, gravely, silently approached", A description of the ghost of Christmas future; he is the darkest of the spirits, a reminder to scrooge of his terrible fate if he fails to learn his lesson. Only financial gain. () The introduction of the portly gentlemen provide an opposition to Scrooge. Seven Years 3. This girl is Want. Himself. ", "there's a cold within him" that "froze his old features", sociable- "wonderful party, wonderful games, wonderful unanimity". One interesting feature of this stave relates to the fact that two people die in it: Scrooge and Tiny Tim: the richest and the poorest people in the book. Watching Scrooge forge his own invisible chain served as part of Marley's punishment for his deeds in life. "I am sorry for him; I couldn't be angry with him if I tried. 'Dressed out but poorly in a twice-turned gown, but brave in ribbons'. For characters like Fred and Bob Cratchit, Christmas represents the Christian ideal of goodness and moral prosperity, but Scrooge is at his most miserly when Christmas is mentioned. As it is used in line 32 , the word reticent means the opposite of. As we will later learn, his bitterness originates at Christmas time and has warped his perspective of it. "Business!" Stave 4 - in the rag 'n' bone man's shop For each of the following sentences, identify the subject of the verb in parentheses. The Christmas Spirit I am sure I have always thought of Christmas time as a good time; a kind, forgiving, charitable, pleasant time the only time when men and women seem by one consent to open their shut-up hearts freely, and to think of people below them as if they really were fellow-passengers. The adjectives squeezing and wrenching, etc., relate to how one should imagine him with money, refusing to let go of his wealth. Scrooge makes explicit reference to the Malthusian idea that the population must decrease in order to create better conditions. This may be a way of showing what Dickens thinks should be happening. in Its progressive form. The gothic was a popular genre in the Victorian age and would have seemed fitting for a ghost story to Victorian readers. Scrooge will avoid spirits for the rest of his life geddit? The onomatopoetic verb 'gasping' makes the reader explicitly imagine the death, suggesting struggle and pain. It is through your support of visiting Book Analysis that we can support charities, such as Teenage Cancer Trust. I think he wanted to make it accessible to all classes so he could better spread his message. In this way, like a patient completing therapy, he has faced his past, but can now move on. We can infer that the only other person he cared for was Marley and even that wasn't really because of a friendship. Like an oyster, he keeps himself to himself, hidden beneath a hard shell that he uses to protect himself from the world. Their terrible behaviour is a consequence of the ignorance and want that Dickens personified in stave 3. Belle "Our contract is an old one. Themes= Christmas/greed and generosity/family. " Did the Anglo-Saxon period last between 449 and 1066? It could also show that, as it has been so long since he was happy, he finds it difficult to describe. A Christmas Carol Key Quotes Major Themes Major characters How to revise effectively Isolation and loneliness Ebenezer Scrooge One mistake people often make is to try to revise EVERYTHING. As a result of this he was damned to walk as a ghost chained with money boxes surrounding him. A description of the school house that Scrooge was left in as a child, by his family. The spirit of Christmas is personified in his open heart, open hand, and outstretched arm. Whoever the author.Discover new and exciting books to dive into with our Book Explorer Tool. The two children are the personification of man's ills - ignorance and want. I don't make merry myself at Christmas and, If that spirit goes not forth in life, it is, them both, but most of all beware this boy, for on his brow I see that written which is, squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous, old sinner." Themes= family/poverty/greed and generosity. Marley haunts scrooge- a description of his chains. This phrase is repeated to describe both Mrs Crarchit and her daughter. Ghost stories were very popular during the Victorian era. Scrooge becomes part of two families: Dickens reveals that we are part of not only our blood relatives but also a wider family that of society. 1. Scrooges offences carry their own punishments. "Its genial face, its sparking eye, its open hand. The heaviest rain, and snow, and hail, and sleet, could boast of the advantage over him in only one respect. A Christmas Carol Stave 4 Summary & Analysis | LitCharts Shows Scrooge's inability to harness any other views that arent his. "His eyes sparkled and his breath smocked.". 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. 6 Memorable Quotes from A Christmas Carol | Book Analysis Representing Victorian society. 35 Best Ebenezer Scrooge Quotes From 'A Christmas Carol' - Kidadl Tail has connotations of the devil- reinforcing evil image. A Christmas Carol (Key Answers) Chapter 1 1. Xmas Present - This makes scrooge realise that he needs to change or Tiny Tim will die young which is the one of the first stages of scrooges change. Themes= greed and generosity/Christmas. Fred, as Scrooge's foil, is a kind, forgiving character who is determined to give Scrooge the same chance every year. Stave 1 - description of Marley's ghost These cover themes like wealth, poverty, Christmas, and kindness. () A famous geographer Thomas Malthus came up with the theory that the poor were just surplus population and thus should be left to their own devices - even if this meant letting them die. "Are these the shadows of the things that Will be, or are they shadows of things that May be, only?". A Christmas Carol - Stave 3 Key Quotes Flashcards | Quizlet Although their behaviour is callous and cruel, the italicised personal pronoun he reminds us that scrooge (and the rich) are partly to blame fro the behaviour of the poor. Ideas about purgatory and hell would have been recognisable to the mainly Christian readership at the time - and would have made the allegory more frightening. A happy New Year to all the world. He spreads joy over all like a force of nature. The 10 Most Important Quotes in A Christmas Carol - YouTube Scrooge listened to this dialogue in horror he viewed them with a detestation and disgust. Walled in by houses; overrun by grass and weeds. Scrooge's sympathy for himself leads to sympathy for the carol singer from the night before. Ghost of Christmas Present, Stave 3, he warns that if Scrooge doesn't change himself that "doom" will be in his future. Studying Charles Dickens' 'A Christmas Carol'? Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. Themes= time/Christmas, "A solitary child, neglected by his friends.". Themes= Christmas/greed and generosity/family. the adjective idle reveals scrooge believes the poor are lazy and are to be blamed for their own situation. Setting can help create an atmosphere or mood in a literary work. Copyright2007 - 2023 Revision World Networks Ltd. The adjectives: genial show his joy/ cheer, sparkling presents tense- has connotations of light and magic and open emphasises his generosity.Themes= greed and generosity/Christmas. Dickens wished to educate people about the personal consequences of maintaining such an attitude, Scrooge's former staff can be seen selling of his old things as they were not paid sufficiently when he was alive, Stave 1/3: 'If he be like to die, he better do it and decrease the surplus population', Stave 3: 'wretched, abject, frightful, hideous, miserable', Stave 3: 'The girl is ignorance, the boy is want', 'it is more than usually desirable that we should make some slight provision for the Poor and destitute, who suffer greatly at the present time. I am as giddy as a drunken man. - Scrooge, Ever idiot who goes around with merry xmas on his lips should be buried with a stake of holly through his heart, The use of nature with a type of plant typically seen around christmas time makes scrooges comment even more menacing saying that they should kill him with the very thing that is giving him happiness in that certain period.- Scrooge. Such as the graveyard at the end. Mrs Cratchit, although poor, represents the family's will to make the best of things - to celebrate in spite of their poverty. We have never had any quarrel, to which I have been a party. A Christmas Carol is rarely classified as a gothic novel. Hallo there! The speaker is clearly fed up with Scrooges behaviour and wants him to get to the end of his journey and realize his mistakes as soon as possible.
Mexican Mouse Opossum,
Tony Johnson Columbus Ohio,
Articles C