A Yamnaya skeleton from a grave in the Russian steppe, which was the homeland of men who migrated to Europe. They had wattle-and-daub walls, small villages of a few families, no cemeteries, continued using Spondylus shell, ornaments, cultivation of barley, millet, peas, emmer wheat, einkorn wheat, spelt wheat, and common bread wheat. Yamnaya culture or at least Proto-Indo-European Languages - Patreon The appearance of the Maykop culture in the Northern Caucasus represents a signifi cant marking point at that time. Yamnaya is derived from the Yamna horizon, the name given to the late Copper Age/Early Bronze Age sites where Yamnaya remains have been found. (2019) found that theYana RHSsample (31,600 BP) inNorthern Siberiacan be modeled as early West Eurasian with an approximately 22% contribution from early East Asians.ref, Populations genetically similar to MA-1 were an important genetic contributor toNative Americans,Europeans,Central Asians,South Asians, and some East Asian groups, in order of significance. DANUBIAN ROUTE OF YAMNAYA CULTURE . Summarizing, the scarce archaeological and archaeobotanical evidence generally suggest that the gathering and processing of plants might have been a component in the subsistence strategies of the ancient North-Pontic people; however, offering a reliable conclusion about this matter is challenging. ref, TheMikhaylovka culture,Lower Mykhaylivka culture(36003000 BCE)is aCopper Agearchaeological culture which flourished on thePontic steppefrom 3600 to 3000 BCE. The settlements of the Botai which consisted ofpit-houseswere relatively large and permanent. Archaeologists call the people who built these mounds representatives of the. This wasnt just a mass population replacement, but a longer-term series of cultural interactions and changes. Related sites are Varfolomeyevka on the Russian-Kazakh border[3] (5500 BCE), which has parallels in Dzhangar (Kalmykia),[4] and Mykol'ske, on the Dnieper. First, there is the foundation: Superstitionism and Symbolism/Ritualism. 6,5005,800 years ago in Israel Late Chalcolithic (Copper Age) Period in the Southern Levant Seems to Express Northern Levant Migrations, Cultural and Religious Transfer, Stonehenge: Paganistic Burial and Astrological Ritual Complex, England (5,100-3,600 years ago), Complex rituals for elite, seen from China to Egypt, at least by 5,000 years ago, Chinas Civilization between 5,000-3,000 years ago, was a time of war and class struggle, violent transition from free clans to a Slave or Elite society. Other Sino-Tibetan languages with large numbers of speakers includeBurmese(33 million) and theTibetic languages(6 million). This large subclade appears to encompass most of the R1a1a found in Asia, being related toIndo-European migrations(includingScythians,Indo-Aryan migrations,and so on). According to the prevailing Kurgan hypothesis, the original homeland of the Proto-Indo-Europeans may have been in the PonticCaspian steppe of eastern Europe. The Yamnaya were a nomadic people who brought livestock with them and used horses to pull wagons that carried all their belongings. is the patron deity of the village in Korean tradition and was believed to embody the. Migrants almost never leap blindly into a new land; they operate on the basis of information flows about what they can find, and existing connections to help them along their way. While in popular usage the termmythoften refers to false or fanciful stories, members of cultures often ascribe varying degrees of truth to their creation myths. The term paganism, used by me and some others who are academics, roughly refers to pre-Christian, socioreligious-cultural-based traditions which were polytheistic (worshiped multiple entities), and to me, I speculate also involve elements of Animism, Totemism, and shamanism; which together with polytheism are what I call paganism. A town in theprovincesmight adopt a deity from within the Roman religious sphere to serve as its guardian, orsyncretizeits own tutelary with such; for instance, a community within thecivitasof theRemiinGauladopted Apollo as its tutelary, and at the capital of the Remi (present-dayRheims), the tutelary wasMarsCamulus.ref, Household deity (a kind of or related to a Tutelary deity), Ahousehold deityis adeityor spirit that protects thehome, looking after the entirehouseholdor certain key members. A rarer form,ila, represents the predicate form in Old Akkadian and inAmorite. These grains, found in small amounts, may have been eaten or employed in rituals of some kind. From there, further linguistic divergence led to the evolution of their current descendants, the modern Indo-European languages. These childlike religious stories should not even be taken seriously, but sadly too often they are. The PIE phonology, particles, numerals, and copula are also well-reconstructed. ref, Asterisks are used as a conventional mark of reconstructed words, such as *wdr, *w, or *tryes; these forms are the reconstructed ancestors of the modern English words water, hound, and three, respectively. The Yamnaya culture was a Bronze Age culture that flourished in the steppes of modern-day Ukraine and Russia. Archaeological data suggests that the Botai were sedentary pastoralists and also domesticated dogs., In a Principal Component Analysis (PCA) of Eurasian individuals, we find that, The Yamnaya culture is identified with the late, The East Asian admixture combines Northeast Asia and Southeast Asia. Totemism is needed for supernatural thinking connecting human actions & related to clan/tribe. The words we reach for, fromGodtogravity, are inadequate to the task. They passed the curving arc of the Carpathian Mountains and left the Balkans behind, eventually traveling all the way to the Great Hungarian Plain. ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref, ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref, ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref, Low Gods Earth or Tutelary deity and High Gods Sky or Supreme deity, AnEarth goddessis a deification of theEarth. The Max Planck Institute reports that this suggests that genetic dispersal was a complex process, involving the gradual mixture of parallel, highly genetically structured societies.. Sacred Bulls, the Moon, and Fertility begins at least around 35,000 years ago? Some deities, like the weather god *Perkunos or the herding-god *Phusn, are only attested in a limited number of traditions Western (European) and Graeco-Aryan, respectively and could therefore represent late additions that did not spread throughout the various Indo-European dialects. ref, Some myths are also securely dated to Proto-Indo-European times, since they feature both linguistic and thematic evidence of an inherited motif: a story portraying a mythical figure associated with thunder and slaying a multi-headed serpent to release torrents of water that had previously been pent up; a creation myth involving two brothers, one of whom sacrifices the other in order to create the world; and probably the belief that the Otherworld was guarded by a watchdog and could only be reached by crossing a river. ref, Various schools of thought exist regarding possible interpretations of the reconstructed Proto-Indo-European mythology. Yamanayas - Who where they? - Yamnayas Which is not a place but a positive potential involvement and promotion; a life of humanist goal precision. Cultures that Gimbutas considered as part of the Kurgan culture: Horse Worship/Sacrifice: mythical union of Ruling Elite/Kingship and the Horse. In this new study, Graham Harvey explores current and past animistic beliefs and practices of Native Americans, Maori, Aboriginal Australians, and eco-pagans. Sanskrit is not even native for Indians and used for centuries only for religious purposes . InGreek mythology, the Earth is personified asGaia, corresponding to RomanTerra, IndicPrithvi/Bhmi, etc. For the steppe component in Indo-Iranians, the Eastern European Corded Ware has been suggested as the mediator of Yamnaya ancestry. Then, two things happened: either Chaos or Gaia created the universe as we know it, or Ouranos and Tethys gave birth to the first beings. The. Fofonovo_EN near by Lake Baikal were mixture of 12-17% ANE ancestry and 83-87% East Asian ancestry.ref, Hokkaido Jmon peoplespecifically refers to the Jmon period population ofHokkaidoin northernmost Japan. 24 Likes, 0 Comments - Culture Street (@culture.st) on Instagram: "True Religion [Section Straight] #culturedispo Talla 20/40 [cintura 40cm x Largo 102cm] Prenda" Paganism was more than shamanism at first it was about the clan leader from 13,000 to 7,000 years ago then from 7,000 until 5, 500 was a time of proto kings and by 5,000 kings were a growing norm. Horsemanship appears to have played a key role in the spread of the Yamnaya people. Around 2,600 years ago, Ajita Kesakambali, ancient Indian philosopher, who is the first known proponent of Indian materialism. Even ancient DNA, and the patterns of ancestry it reveals, doesnt speak for itself. ANE ancestry is found throughout Europe, with a maximum of about 20% found inBaltic peopleandFinns. Were the Celts "direct" descendants of the Yamnaya? A neighbor-joining dendrogram based on TD grouped the foxtail millet accessions into eight major clusters, each of which consisted of accessions collected from adjacent geographical areas. Sifting through the relation of Bird spirits/deities of the sky (20,000 to 5,000 years ago), 16,000 to 12,000 years ago Magdalenian Sacred Ritual and Symbols. The Yamnaya Culture | Bronze Age Steppe Herders - YouTube Most linguists argue that the PIEs (Proto-Indo-Europeans) did have words for wheel. The direct descendants are archaeological cultures such as the Afasanievo, Corded Ware, Bell Beakers and the Catacomb culture. Creation by the splitting or ordering of a primordial unity such as the cracking of a. Originator deity which is awakened or an eternal entity within the abyss. Proto-Indo-European was spoken by the Yamnaya people. Freud preferred to emphasize the psychoanalytic implications of the reification of metaphysical forces, but with particular emphasis on its familial nature. Typically for a Neolithic culture, the majority of their diet consisted ofcerealgrains. The candidates put forward for wheel or wagon-related words are nine reconstructed PIE word forms. The Bug-Dniester culture disappeared around 4900 BCE as villages with CucuteniTripolye culture appeared east of the Dnieper River. Yamnaya diets relied less on dairy than their later Indo-European descendants, though they still consumed milk products. Eventually,rationalismand theIndustrial Revolutionthreatened to erase most of these minor deities, until the advent ofromantic nationalismrehabilitated them and embellished them into objects of literary curiosity in the 19th century. Tibetan BuddhismhasYidamas a tutelary deity. There is no indisputable evidence of riding, but there were horse burials, the earliest in the Old World. These findings, as well as an analysis of the females isotopes, indicate that Late Neolithic society was probably patrilocal, according to Nature Communications . Seonangshinis the patron deity of the village in Korean tradition and was believed to embody theSeonangdang. I may have lost a god myth as an atheist, but I am happy to tell you, my friend, it is exactly because of that, leaving the mental terrorizer, god belief, that I truly regained my connected ethical as well as kind humanity. These journeys, by people now known as the Yamnaya, transformed human genes and cultures across a huge swath of Europe and Asia. The Yamnaya culture was an important stepping stone in the rise of the Indo-Europeans and the spread of the Indo-European languages. In a model in which the split between the European and Asian branches is assumed to be primary, we must admit at least *h2erh3 plow, *h2erh3ur/n (arable) field, *peis grind (grain), *sesh1io a cereal, *h2edo(s) a (parched?) And many believe the religious Jewish texts were completed around 2,500)ref,ref, Judaism is around 3,450 or 3,250 years old. Indo-European language Trees fit an Agricultural expansion from Anatolia beginning 8,000 9,500 years ago. Again just to clarify when I refer to seeming paganism thinking or behaviors (emphasize reverence for nature, polytheistic and animistic, totemistic, and shamanist religious practices). To me, themale godseems to have either emerged or become prominent around 7,000 years ago, whereas the now favored monotheismmale godis more like 4,000 years ago or so. *paganistAs I conceive it in a simplified way is to believe in spirit-filled life and/or afterlife can be attached to or be expressed in things or objects and these objects can be used by special persons or in special rituals can connect to spirit-filled life and/or afterlife who are guided/supported by a goddess/god or goddesses/gods(you are a hiddenpaganist/Paganism: an approximately 12,000-year-old belief system)And Gobekli Tepe: first human-made templeas well asCatal Huyuk first religious designed cityare both evidence of some kind of early paganism, to me. (Autodidact Polymath but not good at math), https://indo-european.eu/2018/02/the-arrival-of-haplogroup-r1a-m417-in-eastern-europe-and-the-east-west-diffusion-of-pottery-through-north-eurasia/, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_North_Eurasian, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%27ta%E2%80%93Buret%27_culture, https://www.sciencealert.com/ancient-women-found-in-a-russian-cave-turn-out-to-be-closely-related-to-the-modern-population, report their results in a paper in the journal, https://www.academia.edu/8530779/Bone_or_Flesh_Defleshing_and_Post_Depositional_Treatments_at_K%C3%B6rtik_Tepe_Southeastern_Anatolia_PPNA_Period_?email_work_card=title, https://www.academia.edu/8748426/Life_death_and_the_emergence_of_differential_status_in_the_Near_Eastern_Neolithic_Evidence_from_Kfar_HaHoresh_Lower_Galilee_Israel?email_work_card=title, https://www.academia.edu/10373183/Investigating_the_influence_the_domestication_of_animals_had_on_the_animal_symbolism_of_the_Neolithic_Near_East?email_work_card=title, https://www.academia.edu/556095/Heady_Business_Skulls_Heads_and_Decaptitation_in_Neolithic_Anatolia_and_Greece?email_work_card=title, https://www.academia.edu/2045039/Anarchism_and_the_Archaeology_of_Anarchic_Societies_Resistance_to_Centralization_in_the_Coast_Salish_Region_of_the_Pacific_Northwest_Coast?email_work_card=title, https://www.academia.edu/6041699/Is_it_goddess_or_bear_The_role_of_%C3%87atalh%C3%B6y%C3%BCk_animal_seals_in_Neolithic_symbolism?email_work_card=title, https://www.academia.edu/11382971/In_and_Outside_the_Square_The_Sky_and_the_Power_of_Belief_in_Ancient_China_and_the_World_c_4_500_BC_AD_220_Volume_I_The_Ancient_Eurasian_World_and_the_Celestial_Pivot?email_work_card=title, https://www.academia.edu/14001057/Kurgan_Copper_Revolution?email_work_card=title, https://www.academia.edu/31304670/Dynasty_0?email_work_card=title, https://www.academia.edu/24741906/Absolute_chronology_of_the_settlement_of_the_Eastern_Linear_Pottery_culture_at_Moravany?email_work_card=title, https://www.academia.edu/49885484/Did_Indo_European_Languages_Stem_From_a_Trans_Eurasian_Original_Language?email_work_card=title, https://www.academia.edu/2236450/Natufian_Beginnings_The_consequences_of_a_sedentary_lifestyle?email_work_card=title, https://www.academia.edu/3877380/M_Vidale_T_Shaped_Pillars_and_Mesolithic_Chiefdoms_in_the_Prehistory_of_Southern_Eurasia_a_Preliminary_Note?email_work_card=title, https://www.academia.edu/38549199/Pigs_in_Space_and_Time_Pork_Consumption_and_Identity_Negotiations_in_the_Late_Bronze_and_Iron_Ages_of_Ancient_Israel_Near_Eastern_Archaeology_81_276-299?email_work_card=title, https://www.academia.edu/220990/Ancient_Felines_and_the_Great-Goddess_in_Anatolia_Kubaba_and_Cybele?email_work_card=title, https://www.academia.edu/40971286/Anatolia_From_the_Pre_Pottery_Neolithic_to_the_End_of_the_Early_Bronze_Age_10_500_2000_bce_?email_work_card=title, https://www.academia.edu/23733311/Recent_excavations_at_the_Neolithic_site_of_yiftahel_Khalet_Khalladyiah_lower_Galilee?email_work_card=title, https://academia.edu/9898651/Inanna_in_Mesopotamian_Religion_and_Culture_Reinforcer_of_Heteronormativity_or_Legitimizer_of_non-Heteronormativity?email_work_card=title, https://www.academia.edu/10168550/East_Asian_ethnolinguistic_phylogeography?email_work_card=minimal-title, https://www.academia.edu/9552951/Anth.340_Ppt._lecture-3_Neolithic_Levant_Chronology_Natufian_overview_Neolithic_summary_PPNA_Jericho_Gobekli_Tepe_agriculture_lithics_PPNB_Ain_Ghazal_herding_PNA_pottery_Yarmukian_culture_PNB_Wadi_Rabah_main_trends_by_G._Mumford_revised_Sept._2018_?email_work_card=title, https://www.academia.edu/1527168/Starcevo-Cris_Culture_in_Western_Romania_-_repository_distribution_map_state_of_research_and_chronology?email_work_card=title, https://www.academia.edu/30971852/MESOLITHIC_PEOPLE_FROM_CRIMEA?email_work_card=minimal-title, https://www.academia.edu/16562337/From_Upper_Perigordian_to_the_current_Non-hierarchical_Gravettian_in_the_Cantabrian_Region_Northern_Spain_Recent_Changes_Current_Challenges?email_work_card=minimal-title, people there used bread wheat from southwest Asia and broomcorn millet from eastern Asia, Ancient Egyptian Religion Britannica.com, Stone Snake of South Africa: first human worship 70,000 years ago, Beware of Pseudo-History like the Claims of a Hammer in a 400 Million-Year-Old Rock. Often without realizing it, we accumulate beliefs that we allow to negatively influence our lives. The advent of ancient DNA, especially in the last decade, has shifted the paradigm once more. Yamnaya - The Prehistoric Culture that Contributed to Europe's Genetic This genocide in Spain by the Yamnaya culture took place during the bronze age. Around 7,000 to 6,000 years ago, Star Constellations/Astrology have connections to the Kurgan phenomenon of below-ground mound stone/wood burial structures and Dolmen phenomenon of above-ground stone burial structures. Indo-Europeans and the Yamnaya Culture - Substack The genetic sequencing of individuals is changing how we view the genetic turnover of the Late Neolithic period. Photograph by istock and altered by Jennifer Carling/Harvard Magazine. Far more work has gone into reconstructing PIE than any other proto-language, and it is the best understood of all proto-languages of its age. Here, we report genome-wide data from 19Upper Paleolithic to Early Bronze Age individuals from this Siberian region. Yamnaya culture was defined by Vasily Gorodtsov in order to differentiate it from catacomb and srubnaya cultures that existed in the area but considered to be of later period. Even more striking, the archaeological and genetic evidence of this migration match up almost perfectly with the society we can reconstruct for the original speakers of the Proto-Indo-European language, the language ancestral to the entire Proto-Indo-European family. Moralistic gods around 5,000/4,000 years ago, and monotheistic gods around 4,000/3,000 years ago. Consequently, Greek mythology received minimal scholarly attention until the first decade of the 21st century. ref, Although Scythians are considered relatively conservative in regards to Proto-Indo-European cultures, retaining a similar lifestyle and culture, their mythology has very rarely been examined in an Indo-European context and infrequently discussed in regards to the nature of the ancestral Indo-European mythology. The Yamnaya culture wassemi-nomadic, with someagriculturepracticed near rivers, and a few fortified sites, the largest of which isMikhaylovka. The Ancient North Eurasians (ANE) samples (Afontova Gora 3, Malta 1, and Yana-RHS) show evidence for minor gene flow from an East Asian-related group (simplified by the Amis, Han, or Tianyuan) but no evidence for ANE-related geneflow into East Asians (Amis, Han, Tianyuan), except the Ainu, of North Japan.ref, The ANE lineage is defined by association with the MA-1, or Malta boy, remains of 24,000 years ago in central Siberia Malta-Buret culture 24,000-15,000 years ago basal to modern-day Europeans. Nothing more than a confused reality made up of unscientific echoes from mans ancient past. The door of reason opens not once but many times. Show seven:Paganism 5,000 years old: progressed organized religion and the state: related to Anarchism and Socialism (Kings and the Rise of the State), Show eight:Paganism 4,000 years old: Moralistic gods after the rise of Statism and often support Statism/Kings: related to Anarchism and Socialism (First Moralistic gods, then the Origin time of Monotheism), Prehistory: related to Anarchism and Socialism the division of labor, power, rights, and recourses:VIDEO, Pre-animism 300,000 years old and animism 100,000 years old: related to Anarchism and Socialism:VIDEO, Totemism 50,000 years old: related to Anarchism and Socialism:VIDEO, Shamanism 30,000 years old: related to Anarchism and Socialism:VIDEO, Paganism 12,000 years old: related to Anarchism and Socialism (Pre-Capitalism):VIDEO, Paganism 7,000-5,000 years old: related to Anarchism and Socialism (Capitalism) (World War 0) Elite and their slaves:VIEDO, Paganism 5,000 years old: progressed organized religion and the state: related to Anarchism and Socialism (Kings and the Rise of the State):VIEDO, Paganism 4,000 years old: related to Anarchism and Socialism (First Moralistic gods, then the Origin time of Monotheism):VIEDO.
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