Das Rassen- und Nationalittlose Vlkerchaos des sptrmischen Imperiums, In the end, Rome triumphed. Samuel Beckett : Drama as philosophical endgame ? In fact, I would call you the complete opposite of a fanatic. The naturalized German citizen Houston Stewart Chamberlain wrote in 1899 that the German race struggled to maintain its purity because of the Darwinian form of natural selection that caused Germans to feel a revulsion toward intermixing with lesser races. After years of travelling and wandering/wondering about new ideas, he found in the racist theories of Schemann and other Rassentheoretiker of the time a unified vision of the worlda true Weltanschauung. So the Berbers of Morocco were Nordic originally. 26 Sie sind ja gar nicht, wie Sie mir geschildert worden sind, ein Fanatiker, vielmehr mchte ich Sie als den unmittelbaren Gegensatz eines Fanatikers bezeichnen. I, chap. Houston had an enthusiasm towards superiority of the "Teutonic" race, a category that he used synonymously with "Aryan" and "Germanic." because of Houston's beliefs, he soon became a well-known writer for his articles on . For many people in the 19th century, it was a vital question19: many Christian racists of the period could not bear the idea of their Messiah being a Jew. In the 1031 pages of the two volumes, Chamberlain borrowed ideas from the leading sciences of . 15The second Saviour (with a capital S) is Jesus Christ himself whom Chamberlain celebrates at length in his book. Chamberlain now expressed this philosophical allegiance to German imperialism with the most brutal cynicism: "Nobody can prove that Germanic supremacy is a blessing for all the Earth's . by ; in john and livi come dine with me; on June 29, 2022 . Ein Beitrag zur historischen, Athens represented, for Chamberlain, the beauty of ideas and the greatness of philosophy, which as such is not a very original idea. His most fundamental idea was that the Germanic race was the cornerstone and the pillar of civilization. Es gibt eine Gewalt, die aus Chaos stammt und zu Chaos hinfhrt, und es gibt eine Gewalt, deren Wesen es ist, Kosmos zu gestalten. is a form of prolonged indictment against the Jews, depicted as a race full of hatred, longing for might and vengeance. If Germanic blood is not protected against the Jewish infection, Europe will perish. His big eyes burn like fire. If you read the book carefully, the notion of plague as a potential threat is omnipresent. Chamberlain is not the first eccentric who is championing this very bizarre causeperhaps bizarre only to us. Introduction Houston Stewart Chamberlain (1855-1927) is best known for his cultural history Die Grundlagen des neunzehnten Jahrhunderts (Foundations of the Nineteenth Century; Munich, 1899) as well as for his studies of Kant, Goethe, Wagner, and Heinrich von Stein. Stackelberg, Roderick, Winkle, Sally, The Nazi Germany Sourcebook. The fanatic inflames the mind, you warm the heart. This idea was borrowed by Chamberlain from many racist historians and theoreticians of the time. (M a h b h r a t a) 4 Translation from the German, based upon the 8th edition of Arische Weltanschauung, published by F. Bruckmann A.-G., Munich 1938 5 Dedicated to the indologist Leopold von Schroeder Fortunately, the Greeks were great artists, like the Germans themselves. In that respect, he is not being entirely fair to the author. Shattering scene: Chamberlain on a couch. However, it was quite successful from the 1900s to the 1930s; it sold over 200000 copies. 1Houston Stewart Chamberlain was a typical member of the 19th century British gentry but had the most atypical destinya destiny which was built around the culture of two countries: England which he left early and Germany which was to become his true home. While the Greeks rejoiced in the company of ideas, the Romans were materialists in both the best and the worst sense of the term. This idea allowed Chamberlain to combine both his vast amount of knowledge in history as well as in the humanities, in general. He mumbles, wants to speak, he can'tand then weeps like a child! devotion baptism . discovered the importance of the Spider Web doctrine. Houston Stewart Chamberlain died far too early to witness the rise of the NSDAP and the, of Germany under Nazi rule. , the vision of antiquity remained the same: a Germanic golden age in Greece and Rome which was scattered and shattered by the Jews. Reassured though he was to have met the saviour of Germany and of the German race, Chamberlain did not die right away and had to wait four more years before falling into a deep and peaceful sleep. Wie Jesus zum Arier wurde. Doch nicht etwa der fleissige Konversationslexikonsredakteuyr Plinius?, in Chamberlain. This obsession with diseases and the assimilation of blood-mixing with infection is a common characteristic, as well as a deep concern, among the most convinced racists of the time,23 and not just in Germany. (). For "the most sacred of duties . they believed that the Nordic race had become superior because harsh climatic conditions . If Greece had fathered the spirit, Rome had mastered the organisation. This book had already been published in, Die Rasse in den GeisteswissenschaftenBand II: Hauptepochen und Hauptvlker der. Reassured though he was to have met the saviour of Germany and of the German race, Chamberlain did not die right away and had to wait four more years before falling into a deep and peaceful sleep. Houston Stewart Chamberlain 4: Hans Gnther 5: Hitler and Mein Kampf . His two-volume book Die Grundlagen des Neunzehnten Jahrhunderts, whose title translates from the original German as The Foundations Of The Nineteenth . HomeIssues11Antique Bodies in Nineteenth CentPart I: Utopian BodiesTraining the Body: The Antique ModelFrom Humanism to Nazism: Antiquit Darwiniste social et raciste convaincu, Houston Stewart Chamberlain sest constitu une vaste culture dautodidacte. He wrote these excerpts to make Germany aware of what he . In 1907 he settled in Bayreuth and married Wagners only daughter Eva, his second wife. not object to Chamberlain's making the Germanic race (which means for him Celts, Teutons, and Slavs, the . Chapel Hill, University of North Carolina Press, 1996. 27 Sie haben Gewaltiges zu leisten vor sich, aber trotz Ihrer Willenskraft halte ich Sie nicht fr einen Gewaltmenschen. This book had already been published in 1850, but anonymously. (Edin. Houston Stewart Chamberlain, who spoke fluent German, belonged from then on to the sanctum of Germano-maniac racism, a group of worshippers who had gathered around Richard Wagner: Wagner, the bard of a reinvented Germanic mythology, who celebrated heroic figures of oneiric purity and had a slight tendency of considering that his agethe 19th centurywas leading white Germanic mankind towards decadence, degeneration and death. sand hollow state park camping. You are not at all, as you have been described to me, a fanatic. Chamberlain addresses a most respected and dear Herr Hitler, the only one who could give him strength and peace, confidence and energy, everything that he had lost in August 1914, when Germany entered a fateful war: Es hat meine Gedanken beschftigt, wieso gerade Sie, der Sie in so seltenem Grade ein Erwecker de, I have been wondering why it was you of all people, you who are so extraordinary in awakening people from sleep and humdrum routines, who recently gave me a longer and more refreshing sleep than I have experienced since that fateful day in August 1914 when I was first struck down by this insidious sickness. emphasizes the importance of race, nation, personality, the creative idea in history . , The Early Goebbels Diaries, 1925-1926, London, Weidenfeld and Nicholson, 1962. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Houston-Stewart-Chamberlain, The Official Site of Houston Stewart Chamberlain, The Foundations of the Nineteenth Century, The Foundations of the Nineteenth Century. Houston Stewart Chamberlain (1912). Racism in National Socialism. 13 der rechtsmssige Erbe des Hellenen und des Rmers, ibid. and not just in Germany. The Teutonic warrior is therefore celebrated by Chamberlains book with the same resonating fury as Wagners operas: Without him, the Indo-Europeans would have disappeared. We find that actual, concrete knowledge, that is, the great work of toilsome discovery, has one deadly enemy, omniscience. He mumbles, wants to speak, he can'tand then weeps like a child! As they wanted to destroy anything that was not Jewish, they fought against the Greeks. Es gibt eine Gewalt, die aus Chaos stammt und zu Chaos hinfhrt, und es gibt eine Gewalt, deren Wesen es ist, Kosmos zu gestalten. Nordicism is an ideology of racism which views the Nordic race as a superior and sometimes as an endangered racial group. If the Greeks were philosophers, the Romans were lawyers. He reciprocated by paying a tribute to Chamberlain in Mein Kampf. 20 Bergen, Doris L., Twisted Cross. In that respect, he is not being entirely fair to the author. Chapel Hill, University of North Carolina Press, 1996. 22 Den Jesus knnen Sie nicht zum Arier machen, das ist Unsinn. Houston Stewart Chamberlain, "Kant: Excursus on the 'Thing in Itself,'" Immanuel Kant: A Study and a Comparison with Goethe, Leonardo da Vinci, Bruno, Plato and Descartes, vol. Es hat meine Gedanken beschftigt, wieso gerade Sie, der Sie in so seltenem Grade ein Erwecker der Seelen aus Schlaf und Schlendrian sind, mir einen so langen erquickenden Schlaf neulich schenkten, wie ich einen hnlichen nicht erlebt habe seit dem verhngnisvollen Augusttag 1914, wo das tckische Leiden mich befiel. This is summed up by Chamberlain who, contrary to Hegel who wrote Ex oriente lux, pretends that Ex septentrione lux: the beacon of civilization lies in the north with the white Germanic race. Christianity is, for the author, a pillar of European culture. This would be taught in the ideological courses every member of the party (among which, members of the SS) had to take. . What can you say of a 1200 years long history that does not offer a single philosopher, not even the most modest one? Now I believe I understand that it is precisely this that characterizes and defines your being: the true awakener is at the same time the bestower of peace, Indeed, this encounter and interview left such an impression on Chamberlain that he considered Hitler as the epitome of many essential virtuessuch virtues as warmth, kindness and selflessness, all embodied by the, Sie sind ja gar nicht, wie Sie mir geschildert worden sind, ein Fanatiker, vielmehr mchte ich Si. Indeed, I would also describe you as the opposite of a politician, in the commonly accepted sense of the word, for the essence of all politics is membership of a party, whereas with you all parties disappear, consumed by the heat of your love for the fatherland. Thanks to this book, and because he was someone who mattered in Bayreuth, Chamberlain later became a very important mediator in the formulation of the Nazi ideology, before he died in 1927. Revue pluridisciplinaire du monde anglophone / Multidisciplinary peer-reviewed journal on the English-speaking world. 1.7 Houston Stewart Chamberlain and the Race Struggle of Western History Like Theodor Fritsch, Houston Stewart Chamberlain represents an important link between An early Lord Haw-Haw of sorts who was even awarded the iron cross by Kaiser William II, not for fighting in the muddy trenches of the Somme, but for insulting London in vindictive articles. . 9During ancient times, the Germans ruled over their conception of the world and could therefore explore and organize it: the science of the Greeks helped understand the cosmos, while the legions and the laws of the Romans imposed the Nordic order to the world. 77-78. In these publications, Chamberlain emphasized the heroic Teutonic aspects in the composers works. , Health, Race and German Politics between National Unification and Nazism, 1870-1945, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1989. Bust of Houston Stewart Chamberlain.jpg 456 722; 99 KB. I, chap. Houston Stewart Chamberlain (; 9 September 1855 - 9 January 1927) was a British-German philosopher who wrote works about political philosophy and natural science. These people are too stupid to think for themselves, . 2 Schemann, Ludwig, Die Rasse in den GeisteswissenschaftenBand II: Hauptepochen und Hauptvlker der Geschichte in ihrer Stellung zur Rasse, Munich, Lehmanns Verlag, 1930, 419p. 3 Puschner, Uwe, Die vlkische Bewegung im wilhelminischen Kaiserreich. The English-born German writer Houston Stewart Chamberlain (1855-1927) formulated the most important theory of Teutonic superiority in pre-Hitlerian German thought. Broken, mumbling, tears in his eyes. In 1899, his. He reciprocated by paying a tribute to Chamberlain in, . Goebbels, Joseph, Das Tagebuch von Joseph Goebbels, 1925-1926, Stuttgart, Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, 1960. Hitler saw in Christianity a lethal plague that had affected Europe because of the Jews who made Christians out of Germans to weaken them. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Without him, the Indo-Europeans would have disappeared. He became ill but was reinvigorated by a visit Adolf Hitler paid him in 1923. Athens was beautiful, but Greece was splendid: the people looked like statues, they had perfectly proportioned noses and marble skin, they spoke the language of books (written in Greek) and they invented not only mathematics but also the theatre and the art of warfare. An Anthology of Texts, Health, Race and German Politics between National Unification and Nazism, 1870-1945. , Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1989. , Leipzig, 1869. circular tooth thickness formula; toba catastrophe theory; raising baby ducks for beginners; medical emergency number belgium; louise belcher hat, baby. cit., pp. Greetings to you, spiritual father. He became somewhat of a war hero during the First World War, during which he was a talented propagandist against his own country, Great Britain. What mattered to them was biology and race, not the law or a mere artificial citizenship. Thanks to the Romans, the legions saved mankind from this plague: People have not stopped complaining about the destruction of Carthage, from Polybius to Mommsen! Literature. Both an art lover and a dilettante, he was welcomed into Richard Wagners larger circles when he became his son-in-law. You stand by us when we are near despair. Der Schwiegersohn Richard Wagners und engste Vertraute Cosimas war der fhrende Kopf Bayreuths. This is the decisive standpoint for men of action. In a criminal way, the Asian and African slave had crawled up to the throne of the Roman Empire. A Collection of Interesting, Important, and Controversial Perspectives Largely Excluded from the American Mainstream Media He imported some of his arguments from the . He also had quite a vast cultural knowledge for a self-made man. This would be taught in the ideological courses every member of the party (among which, members of the SS) had to take. Cartea n dou volume a lui Chamberlain, Die . Wie Jesus zum Arier wurde. By HOUSTON STEWART CHAMBERLAIN. The German Christian Movement in the Third Reich. This second visit was, according to Goebbels, a heartbreaking episode which Berlins new Gauleiter described in his diary, in May 1926: Shattering scene: Chamberlain on a couch. The self-taught student had found his philosophical stone and was ready to share his revelation4 to the public. His book The Foundations of the Nineteenth Century explained the difference between races. Fenske, Wolfgang, Wie Jesus zum Arier wurde. Nearly as significant and important was the fact that, thanks to the Roman conquest, the Greeks finally turned their back to the East, in other words to Asia: Without Rome, undoubtedly, Europe would have been a mere perpetuation of the Asian chaos. . This essay introduces a textual primary source in the form of Anti-Semitic and Judeophobic excerpts from the book Foundations of the Nineteenth Century Volume 1 written by Houston Stewart Chamberlain in Germany during the late 19th century and was first published in 1899. After attending a lyce in Versailles and a boarding school in Cheltenham, he visited destination spas and various health resortshe did not have a very sound constitutionwith his chaperon and a tutor. This beautiful race (in every regard) was dominant in Germany and Austria, but also within the elites of the British Empire and of the United States of America; it extended to the French elites as well, but only partly. , Mnchen, C.H. 14 Ohne Rom, das ist sicher, wre Europa eine blosse Fortsetzung des asiatischen Chaos geblieben. It is no wonder that an Englishman like Chamberlain became part of the Wagner Circle for Britons were considered to be members of the Aryan race like any other German(ic) man. ., Evangelist of Race. He holds my hand and won't let me go. 8What is interesting, however, is the following statement: according to Chamberlain, the Romans and the Greeks, the founding fathers of our European civilization, were indeed Germans. Though it were proved that there was never an Aryan race in the past, yet we desire that in the future there may be one. I am deeply upset. You stand by us when we are near despair. Still, the Greeks were far from perfect. Core tenets of Hitler's worldview were that the primacy of race in determining historical developments, Aryan superiority (with the Aryans being the sole creators of culture), the Darwinian racial struggle, the need for eugenics policies, and the evils of racial mixing. It was high time the saviour appeared. He published in 1899, in Munich, a very large book entitled the. He also had quite a vast cultural knowledge for a self-made man. If only those elites would come to that same awareness, they would crush any opposition and rule the world for good. Wagner, Richard, Das Judentum in der Musik, Leipzig, 1869. Omissions? Assistance with short selling your home This idea was borrowed by Chamberlain from many racist historians and theoreticians of the time. A true anti-Semite, Wagner wrote an essay against the perversion of the arts by the Jews entitled Jewishness in Music (Das Judentum in der Musik1) that led Friedrich Nietzsche to break with him but that gained him the affection of many dubious devotees. This obsession with diseases and the assimilation of blood-mixing with infection is a common characteristic, as well as a deep concern, among the most convinced racists of the time. ), with an introduction by Lord REDESDALE, G.C.V.O., . ), British-born Germanophile political philosopher, whose advocacy of the racial and cultural superiority of the so-called Aryan element in European culture influenced pan-German and German nationalist thought, particularly Adolf Hitlers National Socialist movement. Lolita : Examining the Underside of the Weave, A digital resources portal for the humanities and social sciences, Catalogue of 609 journals. Chapel Hill, University of North Carolina Press, 1996. His writing promoted German ethnonationalism, antisemitism, and scientific racism; and he has been described as a "racialist writer". Among them were Houston Stewart Chamberlain and many members of what historians later called the Bayreuther Kreis, an informal circle of members and friends of the Wagner family, including Cosima Wagner, the wife of the Master, and Ludwig Schemann. 8 Demandt, Alexander, Politische Aspekte im Alexanderbild der Neuzeit. This second visit was, according to Goebbels, a heartbreaking episode which Berlins new, Das Tagebuch von Joseph Goebbels, 1925-1926. (). 3This book has the reputation of being hard, if not impossible, to read. In very ancient times, Germanic tribes had come from the north to colonize the south. Immediately download the Houston Stewart Chamberlain summary, chapter-by-chapter analysis, book notes, essays, quotes, character descriptions, lesson plans, and more - everything you need for studying or teaching Houston Stewart Chamberlain. Hitler, Adolf, private talk from Oct. 21st, 1941, Fhrerhauptquartier, quoted in Hitler, Adolf, Den Jesus knnen Sie nicht zum Arier machen, das ist Unsinn. The Syrian bastard had taken possession of laws, and the Jew used the Library of Alexandria to adapt Greek philosophy to the Mosaic Law (). Schemann, who held a doctorate in history from the University of Berlin, made a living as a raciologist (, ) at the University of Freiburg and translated Gobineaus work in German. His writing promoted German ethnonationalism , antisemitism , and scientific racism ; and he has been described as a "racialist writer". Both an art lover and . 18Resorting to antique concepts and quoting Goethe, Chamberlain celebrates Hitler as the creator of a cosmos, the hero who fights against every sort of chaos: You know Goethe's distinction between force and force. Long, long handshake! ). 7 Der Grieche war von jeher, was er noch heute ist, untreu, unpatriotisch, eigenschtig, Ibid., p.50. Being a Nazi in 1926 was just not the same than being a Nazi in 1938, 1942 or 1944. It was not really a success, mainly because Hitler did not agree with Chamberlains glorification of Christian culture; but also because he believed that Christ was a mixed-blood; he who was born, according to the Fhrer, from a Roman soldier and a Palestinian prostitute named Mary, : You cannot make an Aryan out of Jesus that is nonsense. Die athenische Demokratie und die deutsche Althistorie bis 1945. , Peter Lang, Bern, New York, 1986, 332p. Wo ist ein grosser, schpferischer Naturforscher unter den Rmern? 10, p.296, in the English translation by MURPHY, James, London, Hurst and Blackett, 1939, vol. Auswirkungen der Entjudaisierung Christi im 19. und zu Beginn des 20. Johann Chapoutot. Miranda. Remaining in Germany during World War I, Chamberlain received the German Military Cross in 1915 and became naturalized the next year. 7 quotes from Houston Stewart Chamberlain: 'The separation wall between religion and sincere scientific thinking, so ingeniously erected by our church doctors, does not really exist; it means rather the acknowledgement of an official lie. Jesus Christ was, strangely enough, of pure Germanic blood. The fanatic inflames the mind, you warm the heart. Sein Buch Die Grundlagen des 19. 19Although he did not agree with everything he had written in the Foundations, Hitler knew how to value such honour. From his anthropological research, . Chamberlain criticized them for their lack of political sense: The Greeks have always been, and are still today, unfaithful, unpatriotic, self-centred7. They settled down in Greece and Rome, enjoying the benefits of cultural photosynthesis, thanks to the sun and mild climate of the Mediterranean. In the 1031 pages of the two volumes, Chamberlain borrowed ideas from the leading sciences of the time (history and the natural sciences) and stood up for the dominant ideas, at the. This is one of the better clichs of the German historiography of the second half of the 19th century: only the Nordic king, Alexander of Macedonia, managed to unify Greece and put an end to endless campaigns by creating an Empire, like King Wilhelm of Prussia who succeeded in 1871 in unifying the different German tribes and states into a mighty Empire.8 Fortunately, the Greeks were great artists, like the Germans themselves. houston stewart chamberlain, the importance of race summary . This idea according to which the Greeks and the Germans shared the same taste for beauty had been a commonplace for, since Johann Winckelmann published, in 1764, his, In the words of Chamberlain: This assumption of the importance of the arts corresponds to a specific character of the German mind, if I am not mistaken, But what was to be said about Rome?