how old was queen esther when she died

Another angel pushed Haman onto Esthers couch (BTMegillahloc. What did the Nazis begin using gas chambers instead of mobile killing units and shooting squads after a while? She was married to King Achashverosh, whom some identify as Artaxerxes (), 1 king of Persia. According to one tradition, he could not find a wet nurse and he himself miraculously had milk and nursed her(Gen. Rabbah30:8). When she became orphaned, she was adopted by her cousin Mordecai. Jewish and Persian Yet another tradition maintains that she was eighty years of age(Gen. Rabbah39:13;MidrashAbba Gurion, para. We rely on the support of readers like you. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'coalitionbrewing_com-leader-3','ezslot_14',155,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-coalitionbrewing_com-leader-3-0');Furthermore, Esthers actions become increasingly irrational and her behavior can be classified as psychotic. One of these officials was the biblical Mordecai. The Bible doesn't say how old Esther was when she married him, but if she was 17 this would make her born in 500BC. Mordecais wife is an unnamed woman from Susa. 2:7states: Mordecai adopted her as his own daughter [literally: took herle-vat], which the midrash understands as: Mordecai took herle-bayit, that is, as a wife (BTMegillahloc. She notes that Josephus only knew this queen by her Greek name, Alexandra, while the Rabbis only knew her by her Semitic name. As a result of her mothers death, Mordecai had to care for Esthers nursing. She died in her sleep at the Royal Lodge, Great Windsor Park, which is now the main residence of her grandson. Esthers jar captures her willingness to stand up and fight against her oppressors, despite being completely alone and without support. The Jews, said Haman, must be eliminated for the good of the kingdom. Theodor-Albeck], MS. Vatican, para. Persians are modern day Iranians and they are not Jews. He married Esther in 479BC (Esther 2:16), when he was 40. Menstruation; the menstruant woman; ritual status of the menstruant woman. The story of the underdog, of the weaker winning against the stronger, is the quintessential biblical and Jewish theme, but it is not often that Israel is figuredliterarily or in realityas a woman and still praised as pious, divinely appointed, and beloved.[13]. Old Testament Stories: Queen Esther When she approached the king, he held out his scepter. For an analysis of these sources and their reliability, see Tal Ilan,Integrating Women into Second Temple History(Tbingen: Mohr Siebeck, 1999), esp. Esther took her turn after 12 months of preparation, and she was chosen as queen: "She was taken to King Xerxes in the royal residence in the tenth month, the month of Tebeth, in the seventh year of his reign. The myrtle has a good smell, just like Esther, who performed good deeds; the myrtle does not dry out either in summer or in winter, just as the righteous dry up neither in this world nor in the World to Come (Midrash Panim Aherim, version B, para. Mordechai and Esthers relationship was an important part of the events of the Book of Esther. Mordechais loyalty and faithfulness to the King were key elements in the unfolding of the events. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Esther-biblical-figure, McClintock and Strong Biblical Cyclopedia - Esther. The moral of the story of Esther is to stay true to yourself and never give up on your beliefs. My God, My God, Why Have You Forsaken Me? Jesus or Esther? She also exhibits symptoms of agoraphobia, suicidal ideation, and feelings of overwhelming guilt and worthlessness. He suggested that she might be Jewish, which implied some sort of relationship between them, since he was from the offspring of Amalek, the grandson of Esau (Jacobs brother) (Esth. Esther replaced Queen Vashti, who had been sentenced to death because she had refused to display her beauty to the King's feast attendants. Given new belongings (Esther 2:9). And her name was not Esther. In a risky move, Esther reveals her Jewish heritage to Ahasuerus and pleads with him to spare her people, despite the risk of death. Princess Elizabeth ascended to the throne on February 6, 1952, following the death of her father, King George VI. Victoria's funeral began on 2 February 1901. even met her a few times when He was a young boy. Queen Esther is the reluctant heroine of the Purim story. Some may have stumbled upon the street named after her in downtown Jerusalem, but otherwise, she is generally only briefly mentioned, marginalized, and almost written out of the historical record. This book therefore has the same sanctity as the other books of Scripture. Ahasueruss intimates attempted sorcery, so that her hands and feet would look like leather hides, but a miracle was performed for her and they began to shine like sapphires (Midrash Tehilim, onPs. Mordecai remained a close confidant to Esther and played a pivotal role in helping her save the Jewish people. King Xerxes ordered Queen Vashti to appear at a banquet, but she refused to do so which led to her banishment. Instead, Haman was hanged on the gallows he had built for Mordecai, and the Jews were given permission to destroy their enemies. We just don't know. She should know better to try to fool God who said to her, "No, but you did laugh . The Feast of Purim was instituted to help the Jews remember their deliverance from Haman. Abraham, "fell on his face and laughed" while Sarah, "laughed to herself" and even tried to deny it. This post was published on the now-closed HuffPost Contributor platform. 726. Another tradition compares Esther, who ruled one hundred and twenty-seven provinces, toSarah, who died at the age of one hundred and twenty-seven(Gen. Rabbah58:3). Rabbah6:5). Esthers Origins and Her Adoption by Mordecai, Esther Delivers Up Haman and Reveals Her Identity. Please support us. Daniel probably died shortly after Darius took the throne in 521 Her bravery earns her a spot among the seven women prophets, and she is remembered as the one responsible for the deliverance of Israel. Her thoughts are characterized by pressured speech, disorganized thought processes, confusion, and paranoia. Immediately upon her death, her sons fought over the throne, eventually inviting in Rome, and Judea never regained full independence until the modern state of Israel. Alexandra the Maccabee. That being said, Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. According to the Bible, Mordechai was a Jew who lived in the Persian city of Susa, the modern-day city of Shush, Iran. The spirit of divine inspiration descended on Esther shortly before she went to Ahasuerus, thus leading to her inclusion in the list of the seven women prophets(BTMegillah14a; 15a). cit.). cit.). She was in a foreign land without the protection and support of her people. In Shelamzions period, there were no precedents for powerful queens in Judeanot unless one counts Jezebel, the most notorious queen in Israelite history, or her daughter Athaliah. The Book of Esther tells of Esther marrying King Ahasuerus of Persia and therefore becoming his queen. She was a beautiful Jewish woman, the wife of the Persian king Ahasuerus (Xerxes I). [11] Elias J. Bickerman, The Colophon of the Greek Book of Esther,Journal of Biblical Literature63.4 (1944): 339-62. The Jewish festival ofPurimcelebrates this event. In the midrashic reenactment, Esther sent a message to Mordecai in which she asked him whether Israel had transgressed one of the commandments of the Torah. What is the reflection of the story of princess urduja? Esther was born about 492BC and was 14 when she became Queen. She is mentioned several times throughout the Book of Esther. The outraged king ordered that Haman be hanged on the gallows built for Mordecai and that Mordecai be named to fill Hamans position. The more prevalent Rabbinic opinion is that Hadassah was Esthers second name, with a plethora of interpretations built on the similarity of the myrtle (hadas) to Esther: Esther was so called because she was righteous, and the righteous are called myrtles; she was of average height, like a myrtle, which is neither short nor long; she had a greenish (sallow) complexion, like a myrtle (BTMegillahloc. What is the labour of cable stayed bridges? King Ahasuerus, named Darius, who became King Darius II. Through his actions, along with those of his cousin Esther, the Jews were saved from extermination. 10:3) was able to have interceded for the welfare of all his kindred (Pirkei de-Rabbi Eliezer, chap. The Rabbis accordingly relate her to the MatriarchRachel, the mother of the tribe of Benjamin. Laying the scene atSusa, a residential city of the Persian kings, the Book of Esther narrates thatKing Ahasuerus deposed his first wife, Queen Vashti, after she refused to display her beauty to the people and nobles at the kings feast. The beginning of the psalm: My God, my God, why have You abandoned me? is what Esther asks when she wants to know why the spirit of divine inspiration has left her: was this because she went to Ahasuerus of her own free will, or because she disparaged him, and called him a dog (following the text of the psalm)(BTMegillah15a)? The Scroll of Esther is read on Purim from a parchment scroll.Megillah13a). [9] For more on Esthers diplomacy and its place in theMegillahand in understanding female biblical characters, see Michael Foxs TABS essayThe Women in Esther.. It can also be assumed from the story that Mordecai was well aware that bowing to Haman may compromise his loyalty to the Jews and God, and thus put him in a dangerous situation. The Rabbis also relate to Esthers sexuality: if Ahasuerus wanted to find in her the taste of a virgin, he found it; if the taste of a non-virgin, he found it(BTMegillah13a;Esth. She understood that she had a mission and that she could shape reality rather than passively suffer through it. Buckingham Palace's website announces the death of Queen Elizabeth II on September 8, 2022. It was only when Esther came that Ahasuerus removed the likeness of Vashti and replaced it with that of Esther (Esth. Fear strikes in the hearts of many, including Mordecai, as he realizes Hadassah will be taken. Abase him before me, for You abase the proud (Esth. Esther had been made queen to save her people. Persian King would have probably not been interested in a 35 year tradition is that Queen Esther's tomb is in Hamadan, also known as . Queen Esther died in 473 BCE, so she was likely in her late fifties or early sixties at the time of her death. However, just because you don't know when [6], Typical of his time period, Josephus was uncomfortable with the idea of a woman in charge of political affairs but admits that. She received her Ph.D. in religion from Princeton University. Updates? Rebekah had sent him there to be safe from his angry twin brother, Esau. The enraged King ordered Haman's hanging, elevated Mordecai to prime minister and gave Jews the right to defend themselves against any enemy. After she tested positive for . 20). The Rabbis perceived this going as having sexual connotations, which therefore had tragic consequences for Esther and for Mordecai(BTMegillah16a; see below: Esther Comes to the Rescue of Her People). She overtook Queen. Scripture is silent on when and how Queen Esther died, and history is also silent on her life, as well. window.location.replace(""); Esther's Origins and Her Adoption by Mordecai. Their grandfather was Alexander Jannaeus, the second eldest son of John Hyrcanus. In this article: Her Name Early Life Palace Life Esther and Mordechai Save the King's Life Her story is one of faith, courage, and resilience, and her bravery serves as an inspiration to others to never give up fighting for what you believe in. According to one tradition, she was forty years old, while another places her age at seventy-four, which is the numerical value of the name Hadassah (Esthers second name), or, according to another calculation of this numerical value, seventy-five (see above). Esther told the king that her people were in danger. Esther 5:2-3; 7:4-6 Image 4:16) and if I am to perish, I shall perish.". She appears to be a loyal wife to Mordecai, as she supports him throughout his efforts to save the Jewish people from Hamans plot. Queen Shelamzion Alexandra reigned as queen of Judea from 76 to 67 BCE. Modesty and Sexuality in Halakhic Literature, What Queen Esther can teach us about intermarriage. Rabbah 6:5; BT. Rabbah6:9). What is error code E01-5 on Toyota forklift. But to approach the king without being summoned was not only illegal, but it could very well result in death for impertinence. The king wanted to honor Esther, so he showered her with gifts, including a crown and royal robes. You are also agreeing to our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy. Features thousands of biographic and thematic essays on Jewish women around the world. Similarly, her son Benjamin knew about the sale of Joseph, but remained silent and did not tell his father. According to the view that Esther was Hadassahs second name, the Rabbis explain that she was given this name because she concealed (histirah) her origins. Answer (1 of 5): I don't about my husband Ahaserus, but I, Haddasha aka Esther never died, for here I Am. Mordecai and Esther respond to this that the story in the Book of Esther was already recorded in the Annals of the Kings of Media and Persia(Esth. Her reign is famous as 'The Golden Age', for its . Hearing the horror of the planned genocide, the light went on: Esther connected with her inner self and understood why she had been made queen. Those were the good old days, the rabbis say, the days of Queen Shelamzion. Yes, Mordechai was indeed Esthers cousin. She was living there as part of the harem of the king, but was singled out by the King who was so taken with her beauty that he chose her to be his queen. The Talmud sees Haman's decree as a punishment from Heaven to these Jews. them clearly. He even granted permission for the Jews to arm themselves with weapons and deliver the kings edicts throughout the kingdom. Perhaps there is room for a role model of the leader who advocates peace, piety, and diplomacy as well. There was no King Ahasuerus of Persia, but many Bible commentaries observe that Ahasuerus is likely the Hebraicised version of King Xerxes, the Achaemenid leader who ruled from 486 to 465 BCE.Historians say that Queen Amestris was Xerxes' only known wife and was definitely still queen at the time the biblical account says that Xerxes married Esther, casting doubt on the biblical story. This understanding of the Book of Esther is linked to the perception of Esther as a prophet: she is included in the list of seven women prophets(BTMegillah14a; Seder Olam Rabbah21). 28 BC) was the daughter of Hyrcanus II (died 30 BC), who was the son of Alexander Jannaeus. What can we learn from Esther about our personal understanding of our true life's mission? Most of the Jews preferred the comfortable life of the Persian Empire to an arduous life rebuilding their devastated homeland. Esthers jar was a tangible expression of her emotional devastation, her loss of hope, and her feelings of utter helplessness. Like many Jews today, she had two names, one Hebrew and one Greek. Something went wrong while submitting the form. Mordecai had discovered the evil plan of two palace administrators, Bigthan and Teresh, and he wanted to make sure the king was aware of the danger and could take proper precautions to protect himself. Esther 4:11-16. The Rabbis compare Esther to the son of the uncle who redeems an ancestral landholding(Lev. How old was Queen Elizabeth II when she died? She and her cousin Mordecai persuaded the king to cancel an order for the extermination of Jews in his realm, plotted by the king's chief minister, Haman. Estimates vary, but she was most likely between 50 and 60 years old when she died. The Book ofEsther (2:11)relates that Mordecai would walk about in front of the court of the harem, to learn how Esther was faring. The Rabbis understood Mordecais escorting of Esther as his providing her withThe legal corpus of Jewish laws and observances as prescribed in the Torah and interpreted by rabbinic authorities, beginning with those of the Mishnah and Talmud.halakhic guidance, for he would rule for her in questions ofMenstruation; the menstruant woman; ritual status of the menstruant woman.niddah (the laws governing menstrual purity, and, more generally, family purity; see below: Esthers Personal Status"). Lit. She is the author of several books, including On My Right Michael, On My Left Gabriel: Angels in Ancient Jewish Culture (University of California Press, 2021). Similarly, Shelamzion had to succeed against all odds to maintain her queenship. 100-105 and 127-154. This prayer also mentioned her situation, which contrasted with that of Sarah andRebekah: they were taken for a single night to the court of a foreign king and miracles were performed for them. Queen Esther is a biblical figure from the Hebrew Bible who was the Jewish Queen of the Persian King Ahasuerus. Sort by: Most popular. She remained passive to the moody King and obedient to her authoritarian uncle, Mordecai. Rabbah5:3). Rabbah6:9). Designation of the five scrolls of the Bible (Ruth, Song of Songs, Lamentations, Ecclesiastes, Esther). The short answer is that we'll never know. Esther would then be aged18 when she wins the beauty contest, 22 when she becomes queen (Esther 2:16-17), and 27 when she helps to defeat Haman's genocide scheme. The book of Esther (2:7) states that she had both names, Esther and Myrtle (Hadassah in Hebrew). Narrator: After Haman died, King Ahasuerus gave a second decree to preserve the Jews and give them power to destroy their enemies within the kingdom. a. It was Mordecai who helped Esther win the favor of the King, who then chose her to be his queen. Another tradition has her eating only seeds in the harem, similar to Daniel and his fellows, in order to observe the laws ofThe Jewish dietary laws delineating the permissible types of food and methods of their preparation.kashrut (BT Megillahloc. Photo Credit: Wikipedia, 'Ahasuerus and Haman at the Feast of Esther . "Esther: Midrash and Aggadah." Instead, he anticipates Peter's thought in 1 Peter 2:17, before Peter ever wrote it: Fear God. She was a beautiful Jewish woman, the wife of the Persian king Ahasuerus (Xerxes I). [1] As shall be discussed further below, much of what we know about Shelamzion Alexandra comes from Josephuss two accounts of her reign inJewish War1.107-119 andJewish Antiquities13.398-432. The Rabbis even find proof that God concurred with the activity of Mordecai and Esther, since it is written(Esth. The Scroll of Esther is read on Purim from a parchment scroll. It is a remarkable moment in Jewish history, in which we can see one of the times when Jews were connecting to each other from Jerusalem to the Diaspora and establishing the holidays that we take for granted today. Ultimately, the jar became a symbol of Esthers courage and determination. Estimates vary, but she was most likely between 50 and 60 years old when she died. The answer is yes. I'm going to guess that Esther probably died with her husband in If you need to flag this entry as abusive. Additional traditions maintain that not only did Esther become pregnant by Ahasuerus, but she was also the mother of the last Darius (idem) or of Cyrus (Kallah Rabbati2:15). Esther may or may not have reflected the historical reality of the Persian period, but her story provided a model for a new reality in Shelamzions lifetime. Then the queen gave Haman's estate to Mordecai and prayed the king to deliver the nation of the Jews from the fear for their lives, and she showed him what the letter that had been sent throughout the country by Haman, the son of Ammedatha; for, she said, if her country were destroyed and her countrymen were to perish, she could herself bear to . Part of HuffPost Religion. The courtiers hoped that she would be executed like Vashti and that they would be able to apportion her clothing and jewelry among themselves; those close to Ahasuerus encircled her and harassed her on her way to the king, while Hamans sons awaited her downfall. Other problems that also call into question the story's reliability include Mordecai being identified as sent into exile by Nebuchadnezzar - an event that must have place over a century before Xerxes assumed power. Later, when Queen Vashti refused to appear before Ahasuerus (in Esther ch.1), Memuchan, a Persian royal adviser, advised King Ahasuerus (Xerxes I) to remove Vashti from being Queen of Persia, and King Ahasuerus agreed to his advice. In Jacobs blessing to his sons, he blesses Benjamin(Gen. 49:27): Benjamin is a ravenous wolf; in the morning he consumes the foe, and in the evening he divides the spoil, which the Rabbis applied to Mordecai and Esther. Her son Charles, the former Prince of Wales, is now King Charles III, as the world grieves his mother, Britain's longest-reigning monarch. The Queen described in the Book of Nehemiah is Queen Esther. [12] Queen Shelamzion Alexandra certainly stood to benefit from Esthers precedent. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'coalitionbrewing_com-box-4','ezslot_5',147,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-coalitionbrewing_com-box-4-0');In the biblical book of Esther, Queen Esther is a young Jewish woman who becomes queen of the Persian Empire, thanks to the intervention of King Ahasuerus advisor, Mordecai. In the Erez Israel tradition, she miscarried the fetus she bore in her womb (the offspring of Ahasuerus) (Esth. ), or her strength wanedPirkei de-Rabbi Eliezer[ed. The historical reality of this biblical episode, and whether or not Esther actually existed, has often been questioned. Unlike the other women, who wanted to be chosen, Esther tried to evade the king, but she was the one picked to be queen. 2:22): and Esther reported it to the king in Mordecais name, from which the Rabbis learned that whoever properly attributes a statement brings redemption to the world, since, by merit of this act, the king wished to give honor and advancement to Mordecai, which began Hamans downfall (Codification of basic Jewish Oral Law; edited and arranged by R. Judah ha-Nasi c. 200 C.E.Mishnah Avot6:6). How old was King Xerxes when he married Esther? I'm going to guess that he was born before 464 BC, so yes they missed each other by at least 50 years. Prince Charles, who is next in line for the throne, was by her side. It is believed that Esther's life Esther turns in prayer to God and compares the situation of the Jews of Persia to that of the Jews in Egypt: in Egypt the Jews cried out and were answered; and in Persia, they fasted, prayed and cried out over their tribulation and the decree that was harsher than that during the time of the Egyptian servitude. old or so, Estheryuckthat's not what they showed in the but the date of Sadly, Queen Elizabeth II passed away, aged 96, on September 8, 2022. The Rabbis view this as self-sacrifice on Esthers part, since she was willing to die herself, provided that Haman would also perish; (4) Esther sought to turn Haman into her ally, so that he would not rebel against Ahasuerus the king (and thereby become even more dangerous); (5) Esther wanted to obscure her identity and prevent any suspicion of her being a Jew (since Haman was an antisemite); (6) Esther desired to arouse the Jews to pray and cry out to God, so they would not think that her presence in the royal palace sufficed to neutralize Hamans activity; (7) Esther sought to arouse Gods compassion, to show that the Jews did not oppose Haman, that no one stood in Hamans way, and therefore only He could deliver Israel; (8) Esther hoped that Ahasuerus, who was a capricious king, would change his opinion of Haman (BTMegillahloc. What happened to Queen Esther in the Bible? Bruce Feiler says in Where God was Born that Queen Amestris was Xerxes' only known wife, and that she remained queen long after the third year of his reign, when Vashti was supposedly deposed by Xerxes.The story of Queen Esther is demonstrably non-historical, but she is portrayed as saving the Jews of the Persian Empire from destruction. Thisdevarbuilds on Ilans work: her oeuvre is well known to academics but is not as well known as it could be tothe reading public. Esther was ready to endanger herself and even to give her life to save her people, who therefore are called her people (4:8): to plead with him for her people(Ex. Jacob had traveled a great distance to find Laban. Queen Elizabeth II, the UK's longest-serving monarch, has died at Balmoral aged 96, after reigning for 70 years. Decades ago, the historian Elias Bickerman drew attention to a marvelous coincidence: a postscript in the Greek translation of Esther tells us that in 78 or 77 BCE, just one year before Queen Shelamzion began to rule by herself, Megillat Esther was translated into Greek and sent to the Jewish communities of ancient Alexandria. probably lived at the same time. She was placed with her adoptive family, the Kings, on the orders of Queen Esther of Persia, who held a grudge against all Jews. In spite of its origins it soon became the basis of the Jewish festival of Purim.According to the book, Vashti, Esther's predecessor as queen of Persia, was divorced by her husband, King Xerxes (Ahasuerus), who then sought a suitable virgin for his wife, finally choosing Esther. According to other traditions, her bowels were loosened (BTMegillahloc. The Jews were well acquainted with the command of God, which stated that they must not bow down to false gods nor to those enemies of God who idolized them. Mordecai is mentioned inEsth. She was 96 years old. A day was set aside for the slaughter, and a decree issued to every corner of the empire. Esther remained passive and allowed the King to rape her repeatedly. The king did not believe in God but Esther did. Routing number of commercial bank of Ethiopia? Since the king had commanded Haman to have Mordecai dressed in the kings clothes, Esther ordered the bathing attendants not to work that day, so that Haman would be forced to serve Mordecai himself (Lev. The grave of Mordecai and Esther still stands in Hamadan; and the Jews of Iran, to this day, are referred to as "the children of Esther.". This tradition results from the desire to equate Esthers age with that of Abraham when he left his native land forThe Land of IsraelErez Israel upon Gods command. Furthermore, because of her passivity, her life with Ahasuerus was not thought to entail illicit sexual intercourse (a grave sin, for which one should be killed rather than transgress")(BTSanhedrin74b). With the kings consent, Haman set a date for the execution (the 13th day of the month of Adar) by casting lots and built a gallows specifically for Mordecai. Even after she becomes queen because of the disobedience of Queen Vashti, Esther remains modest and down-to-earth. It is most unlikely that there ever was a Queen Esther, in which Mordecai was an important figure in the Book of Esther in the Hebrew Bible. After more than 70 years on the throne, Queen Elizabeth II died on September 8, 2022. The Bible depicts Esther as an orphan who was raised in the house of her uncle Mordecai ( Esth. What did this queen do? Queen Vashti has been banished and an edict goes out for all qualified young virgins throughout the empire to be taken to the palace as he searches for a new queen. [7] See Elsie Sterns reading of Megillat Esther as a cautionary tale for Jews living in the Diaspora in her TABS essay, Megillat Esther: A Godless and Assimilated Diaspora.. assassinated 20 years earlier (he was probably bout 20-25 years There is not one correct rendering of her name in any rabbinic manuscript (260). The plea was turned down by her. Because of Haman's law, she and all the Jews in the kingdom would be killed. 2). Esthers jar is a visual representation of her emotional turmoil and her suffering. Upon realizing this, Mordecai subdued the enemy and turned the wickedness of Haman back onto himself and his family. Their relationship was instrumental in saving the Jews from extermination and is one of the main themes of the Book of Esther. Esther showed tremendous courage in standing up for what she believed was right, even when faced with seemingly insurmountable opposition. Warrior-kings tend to figure largely as models of leadership in the Western imagination. Mordecai was Esthers cousin and guardian, having adopted her as his daughter when her parents died. Mordecai stopped at the gate because he wanted to tell the king about a plot to kill him. [2] But Shelamzion remained queen and lived up to her name, maintaining the peace of Zion with a strong army, careful diplomacy, and the support of the Jews of ancient Israel and beyond. Also called the "Festival of Mazzot"; the "Festival of Spring"; Pesah.Passover. In one exegetical expansion, the women in the harem would adorn Esther, for they said to themselves: This one will certainly be married to the king, so it is worth our while to honor her (Midrash Panim Aherim, version B, para.

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