Two of Joseph's brothers . It has been suggested that Potipherah was a prince, not only a priest. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. He names his firstborn son Manasseh (Genesis 41:51) to thank God for helping him forget the troubles of his past; he is physically unrecognizable to his brothers (42:8), perhaps because he may look like an Egyptian; and he swears by Pharaoh (42:15), who is not only his boss, but also an Egyptian deity. But this verse tells us that Poti-phera was a priest, while in 39:1 Potiphar was the captain of the guard. About Us. ESV - Asenath means 'belonging to (goddess) Neith.' Potiphera was priest of On, one of the most influential offices in Egypt. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Modern scholars have searched, without substantial agreement, for Egyptian words that would shed light on this name, the closest one thus far being the tongue-twisterDjed-pa-netjer-iw-f-ankh, or "The God speaks and he [the bearer of the name] lives," (see "Zaphenath-Paneah" in the Anchor Bible Dictionary, vol. He was born to Joseph and Mary sometime between 6 bce and shortly before the death of Herod the Great (Matthew 2; Luke 1:5) in 4 bce. Continue with Recommended Cookies. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Name of an Egyptian officer. Report, May 11 2016 Potiphar's wife also seems to be owned by Potiphar. Potiphar, an Egyptian who was one of Pharaoh's officials, the captain of the guard, bought him from the Ishmaelites who had taken him there. It is mentioned in Isaiah 16:1 and 2 Kings 14:7. Joseph seeks protection from God who hears his prayer and turns aside their snares but Joseph is imprisoned notwithstanding his innocence. What is the difference between a sign and a wonder? This Hannukah, let's celebrate our freedom by recognizing that remaining true to ourselves and engaging in our communities doesn't have to be an either/or choice. The first sentence is correct as although "father's grandfather" and "grandfather's father" are referring to the same person but at the time of speaking/referring, they are the instances of a singleton personality. The Second Commandment is: You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain (Deuteronomy 5:11; Exodus 20:7). (biblical) An Egyptian and captain of the guard under Pharaoh. (Since the midrash assumes that Potiphar is the same as Poti-phera, father to Asenath, Potiphar's wife would have been Asenath's mother, a kind of Mrs. Robinson figure [as . She was Potiphera's daughter. That would mean that Asenath really was, according to blood, of the house of Jacob, even though the Scriptures say that she was daughter (adopted?) 264277; Revised Edition, pp. Should the explanation in Genesis on how God created plants before the sun affect the understanding of creation? There is no definitive answer to your question! Asked May 07 2020 The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". What is the story of Joseph and his brothers. . Retired Quality Assurance Specialist with the U.S. Army. Does Joseph do all of this for show, just on the outside, perhaps for political prudence? The meaning of Potiphar or Potiphera in Egyptian is "the one whom god Re has given", i.e., "the gift of god Re". Father Abraham, justified by faith, saw the promise of the Son to come and believed! Get our Question of the Week delivered right to your inbox! When his master saw that the LORD was with him and that the LORD gave him success in . Further support for my reading of the narrative of Joseph and Potiphar's wife comes when we set this story alongside the narrative that precedes it that of Judah . In the Book of Jubilees, she is said to be given to Joseph to marry by the Pharaoh, a daughter of Potiphar, a high priest of Heliopolis, with no clarification as to whether or not this Potiphar is the same Potiphar whose wife falsely accused Joseph of attempting to rape her. Joseph's marriage to his daughter seems to go against the Old Testament directive not to intermarry with pagans (Deuteronomy 7:3; Nehemiah 13:27). 1160-1235) rejects such a reading in no uncertain terms: This is the Egyptian language, just as Nebuchadnezzar called Daniel and his associates by a name in the Aramaic language. Persian miniatures often illustrate Yusuf and Zulaikha in Jami's Haft Awrang ("Seven thrones"). Potiphera . Does the devil have power to make us sick? Is Potiphar and potiphera the same person? Joseph has one wife, Asenath the daughter of Potiphar the priest of On, whom he marries in Egypt. Was John the Baptist conceived via an immaculate conception? This is (at the least) somewhat Biblically accurate. 20 Where do the batek tribe live? In Genesis 39, Joseph was sold to into slavery to Potiphar, one of the pharaoh's officials. http://www.allsaintsorthodox.org/pastor/bio.php. Potiphar is only mentioned in 2 chapters in Genesis. The medieval Sefer HaYashar, a commentary on the Torah, gives Potiphars wifes name as Zuleikha, as do many Islamic traditions thus the Persian poem called Yusuf and Zulaikha from Jami s Haft Awrang (Seven thrones). In Hebrew, "officer" is (saris), the captain of the guard is (sar tabbach).According to HALOT (The Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament), saris means high official eunuch. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. With the Torah's focus on family dynamics, it is rather odd that we learn, then, of Joseph's marriage in one short and strange verse (Genesis 41:45): Pharaoh called Joseph Zaphenath-paneah and gave him Asenath daughter of Potiphera priest of On, as a wife; thus Joseph came to be in charge of the land of Egypt. His eyesight has been affected and his left . What are the physical state of oxygen at room temperature? Report Report. You are a gem, Jonathan! How many children did Mary and Joseph have? see) or an unsuccessful attempt to form an Egyptian name on the same lines. The rent in his garment testifies Joseph's innocence. I don't buy it. The Spanish authority Ramban (Nachmanides, 1194-1270), expands on Rashi and the Talmudic interpretation: And I say that according to the words of our Rabbis, Potiphar was a minister to Pharaoh. Potiphar bought Joseph as a slave. What does it mean if a person is counter revolutionary? Rabbi Joshua B. Liefis the senior rabbi at Congregation Ahavath Chesed - The Temple in Jacksonville, Florida. Joseph and Potiphar's Wife. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Analysis of the marriage and ascendancy structure of Abraham's Horite people reveals that the rulers had two wives. According to Matthew and Luke, however, Joseph was only legally his father. Things are certainly starting to look up. In 2Kg 20:18 and Is 38:7, the word is translated as "eunuch"; and it . . Often you will find the interchangeable re with ra because the vowels are implied by the scribe. Why didnt Abraham bargain with God when it came to Isaac being offered as a burnt offering like he did when it came to Sodom and Gomorrah? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. In addition, Potiphar could see that Joseph was a . EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Limited Or Anthology Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Supporting Actor In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actor In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie. When forty years of age, Joseph married a woman called Melcha or Escha by some, Salome by others; they lived forty-nine years together and had six children, two daughters and four sons, the youngest of whom was James (the Less, the Lords brother). Asenath was the daughter of POTI PHERA, the governor of On. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License; additional terms may apply.See Wiktionary Terms of Use for details. The story is first related in Quran 12:21-35: An Egyptian purchases Joseph and proposes to adopt him. Was he the same Ben Hur mentioned in the Bible? The first was a ha Alice C. Linsley Abraham, Moses , Samuel, and David were all Horite Hebrew as evidenced by the common marriage and ascendancy pattern Alice C. Linsley Sela was the capital of Edom. GENESIS through the lens of Anthropology During the reign of Akhenaton when sun worship was the . Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. 20 In Egypt, Manasseh and Ephraim were born to Joseph by Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On. These Genesis stories were written, not by Moses, but by the Patriarchs pre-dating Moses. There are no Hebrew words that come close to it. How old was Joseph when Potiphars wife tried to seduce him? Sounds intriguing. There remain Potiphar and Potiphera. Potiphar (his name a derivate of Potiphera meaning that he was given by Ra) was an Egyptian official, serving the Pharaoh of the Exodus, as his captain of the guard. How can Jesus be both God and man at the same time? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. See more. Their relationship is first mentioned in Genesis 41:45. The view that the names Potiphar and Potiphera refer to men of high rank is supported by the stela of Potiphera in Cairo Museum. 0 responses It is difficult to tie Potiphar or Joseph accurately to a particular pharaoh or time period. The story of Zuleika, wife of Potiphar (q.v. He then came before Pharaoh and told him that his dream meant there would be seven years of abundance in the land of Egypt followed by seven years of famine. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. One has already been given in Exod 2,21 which describes Moses marriage with Zipporah, the daughter of a priest of Midian, who bears him two sons, Gershom and Eliezer (Exod 2,22; 18,3). Rabbi Aaron D. Panken, Ph.D., serves as president of Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion in New York. According to the Hebrew Bible, Potipherah ( / ptfr /, Hebrew: P fera) was a priest of the ancient Egyptian town of On, [1] mentioned in the Genesis 41:45 and 41:50. Among many others, two mainstream commentators, Rashi and his grandson Rashbam (Rabbi Samuel ben Meir, France, 1080-1160) duke it out thus: Rashbam: Potiphera - According to the straightforward meaning, this is not Potiphar. One can almost imagine Pharaoh seeing Joseph as a critical economic minister he needs to keep happy to ensure his country's continuity. . Moses later compiled them and substantially edited them in the form with which are familiar today. Why Cant You Mount A Horse From The Right Side? In Hebrew this name means nothing at all. They were the ones taken as slaves. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Share your family tree and photos with the people you know and love. Another tradition identifies Keturah with Hagar, and thus Abraham married only twice. Potiphar, Pot'i-phar. Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 2012-2023 On Secret Hunt - All Rights Reserved I make no apology for being an Anglican Traditionalist. Josephs Egyptian wife. His scholarship is impeccable. The answer is actually quite logical. Still, our speculation is based on verifiable patterns in Genesis.Also, you are lifting up something that many Americans don't understand about slavery in the ancient world. What . Is it the same person? Who was the first person to have a migraine? He was the father of Asenath, who was given to Joseph as his wife by Pharaoh, ( 41:45 . Potiphar seems to be entitled 'chief cook' (EV [Note: English Version.] Pa-di-Para), "Whom P'Ra (sun-god) has given," and most authorities would consider Potiphar as an abbreviated form in Heb. Potiphera was Joseph's father-in-law and a priest of the Temple in Heliopolis. Family tree. His brothers were jealous of him and sold him into slavery. Analysis of the marriage and ascendancy structure of Moses' family reveals the distinctive pattern of the Horite ruler-priest caste. Did Potiphars wife not only try to seduce him day by day, but perhaps even year by year? Pleasecontact the AskTheRabbi Support team. This is your one-stop encyclopedia that has numerous frequently asked questions answered. eyeli Todays free book is The Bible and Archaeology by Frederic G. Kenyon, 10 weeks in the hospital. What is notable is the degree to which Joseph becomes an assimilated Egyptian in the process. This is the single extra-Biblical occurance of the name. She is the mother of Manasseh and Ephraim (Gen 41:50; 46:20). But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Once he accurately interprets these dreams he is well on the road to prosperity and self-sufficiency, as Pharaoh places him in charge of all of Egypt for the coming feast/famine cycle. 4 What happens to Joseph and Potiphars relationship? Potiphar's wife, who was known for her infidelities, took a liking to Joseph, and attempted to seduce him. How Do You Get Rid Of Hiccups In 5 Seconds. Potiphar's wife's revenge; Syrophoenician Woman . Joseph and Potiphar's Wife - Now Joseph had been taken down to Egypt. Perhaps this is a cautionary tale for those of us whose names were shortened, whose appearance is adjusted, and whose lifestyles are tailored to fit into a perceived American ideal. The Pharaoh is said to have given Joseph, Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, as his wife. What is notable is the degree to which Joseph becomes an assimilated Egyptian in the process. He was taken to Egypt and eventually became steward to Potiphar, one of Pharaohs officials. First is that the time of Joseph is between 1900 and 1950 BC. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.Morbi adipiscing gravdio, sit amet suscipit risus ultrices eu.Fusce viverra neque at purus laoreet consequa.Vivamus vulputate posuere nisl quis consequat. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Rashi, citing Sotah 13b, says that Poti-phera is Potiphar. The names Potiphar and Potiphera are very similar. Asked May 10 2016 The Egyptian-style embalming and mummification can be excused as a necessity for the trip back to Canaan, but the mourning rituals are so obviously Egyptian that the locals assume (50:11) an important Egyptian has died. Potiphar (his name a derivate of Potiphera meaning that he was given by Ra) was an Egyptian official, serving the Pharaoh of the Exodus, as his captain of the guard. There is no reason to assume that the officer of Pharoah's guard, whose wife . In Parshat Miketz, Genesis 41, the pharaoh gave Joseph the daughter of Potiphera, the priest of On, to marry. Joseph was one of Jacobs 12 sons. All answers are REVIEWED and MODERATED. Who is this Mark in Colossians 4? 0 responses 26 How does bunkering work? His father loved him more than any of the others and gave him a coloured cloak. The Eastern Orthodox Church, which names Josephs first wife as Salome, holds that Joseph was a widower and betrothed to Mary, and that references to Jesus brothers were children of Joseph from a previous marriage. Asenath ALSO SEE. new name, family, and occupation? pharaoh, (from Egyptian per aa, great house), originally, the royal palace in ancient Egypt. In the Bible, Pharaoh honors Joseph by giving him as a wife Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera, priest from the city of On (LXX: Heliopolis; Gen 41:45). 'captain of the guard'), and likewise saris, 'eunuch' of Pharaoh.. Dr. Alice C. Linsley Build your family tree online . Yes, the story of the rape and dismemberment of the Levite's concubine is in all the feminist texbooks, so to speak. ), and a priest of On as well. Joseph and Potiphar's Wife. Are cryptocurrencies, bitcoin, and bitpay the begining of one world government in the book of Revelation? The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The supreme ruler of ancient Egypt; a formal address for the sovereign seat of power as personified by the 'king' in an institutional role of Horus son of Osiris; often used by metonymy for Ancient Egyptian sovereignty. She accuses Joseph of an attempt to dishonour her. Wherever Joseph was, God was at work in his life in ways Joseph could not have understood at the time. So Joseph went out over the land of Egypt. Our team has collected thousands of questions that people keep asking in forums, blogs and in Google questions. Proper noun. H e lived in Egypt, and his daughter Asenath became Joseph's wife (Gen. 41:45). The Ar More insights from your Bible study - Get Started with Logos Bible Software for Free! Noun. 'On' was another name for Heliopolis, which was the religious centre of Ra, the god representing the sun. The African wife of Potiphar is very active for a woman who appears only in a chapter of the book of Genesis. Heliopolis is Biblical On and was an Ainu shrine. He was Joseph's master for a time and, it appears, was a man of wealth. MIKETZ POTIPHAR.Gen 39:1-23, a high Egyptian official in the story of Joseph. The names Potiphar and Potiphera are very similar. Pharaoh gave Asenath to Joseph for a wife. The story of the encounter between Joseph and the Wife of Potiphar can be read in full in Genesis 39:6-20. 1070-945 BC), but quite possibly later . ESV. Such a fantastic accusation on Rashi's part is surely surprising, but he comes by it honestly. Heliopolis is Biblical On and was an Ainu shrine. blessed be He, emasculated [Potiphar]. ( Gen. 37:36; 39:4) Potiphar purchased Joseph from the traveling Midianite merchants, and, observing what a good servant . 77 years old when he fled to Haran 84 years old when he married 90 years old when Joseph was sold into slavery 130 years old when he moved to Egypt 147 years old when he died Was buried in the cave of Macpelah n Two major deceptions of Jacob: 1. What happens to Joseph and Potiphars relationship? Does God gives us political leaders or do we vote them by choice? Does the devil have power to make us sick? captain of the guard), and likewise saris, eunuch of Pharaoh. And Joseph was brought down to Egypt; and Potiphar , an officer of Pharaoh, captain of the guard, an Egyptian, bought him of the hands of the Ishmaelites, which had brought him down thither. Genesis 37:36 a little odd, because they had to show all the essential components - head, chest, legs . And he gave him in marriage Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera priest of On. it is clear that Potiphar was a powerful person . On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. 1 Are Pharaoh and Potiphar the same person? Posted on January 17, 2022 by Claude Mariottini. It is later mentioned in Genesis 41:50 that before the years of famine, Joseph had two sons with Asenath. Zaphnath-Paaneah (Biblical Hebrew: fna Pana, LXX: Psonthomphanch) is the name given by Pharaoh to Joseph in the Genesis narrative (Genesis 41:45). And the commentators who interpreted that this is the sacred tongue [Hebrew], it is a wonder how Pharaoh could have called [him] by a name in the sacred tongue! Playing on the similarity between ufeir'o ("mutilated him") and the last two syllables of Potiphera, the Talmud crafts a bizarre tale that serves two narrative purposes: first, it portrays Potiphar as a sexual predator, thus recasting the entire interaction between Potiphar's wife and Joseph in Genesis 39. Share . Did Joseph marry Potiphar's daughter? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cxe8Gddnlsg. In Gen 39 the seductress is the wife of Potiphar. Anyway, this man was a priest, a man who honored pagan God's. Potiphar and Poti-Perah are definitely two different people. Joseph and Asenath. The same is true of the use of the title Pharao for kings earlier than the eighteenth dynasty, which is quite in keeping with Egyptian usage at the time of the nineteenth dynasty. First, God is with us no matter our life situation. "It seems possible that the process of translation triggers speculation about Aseneth that the original Hebrew did not" (Kraemer, When, p.314). 6[Doubleday: New York, 1992]). Who is Potiphar? The form "Potiphar" is probably an abbreviation of "Potiphera"; the two are treated as identical in the Septuagint, and are rendered or . 31 When should weight be measured? According to the biblical story, Pharaoh had a dream that no one could interpret for him. Man depicted close to them may be Potipherah. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. The positions of the two men were different and held different positions in the court of Pharaoh plus their names were spelt differently.