pros and cons of descriptive representation

Berinsky, A. J., Huber, G. A., & Lenz, G. S. (2012). This is the case for women who remain numerically under-represented in legislatures around the world, but also ethnic minority groups, and other minorities. Schwindt-Bayer, L. A. It can create political gridlock, just like in any other system of government. The article focuses on descriptive representation, which is a fundamental theoretical concept underpinning the introduction of gender quotas. Descriptive Naming: What Are Descriptive Brand Names? The structures behind proportional representation allow independent candidates and minority parties an opportunity to be elected, which can end the dynasties of the major political parties in that country. However the disadvantages are; lack of control of variables, observer bias, limited to public places or certain types of behaviours, which may create ethical issues. Advantages And Disadvantages Of Descriptive Research, Different research methods have contrasting directions and distinct heights of gravity. Correspondence to British Journal of Political Science, 39(01), 141162. strontium citrate pros and cons; how to calculate lot coverage toronto; myapplications microsoft tjx; feng shui bird bath placement. Journal of Politics, 68(2), 233247. You gain tremendous benefits by working with a random sample drawn from a population. both the seat in the House of Representative and the Senate (Geiger et al). What is procedural justice-criteria used by citizens to assess the fairness of legal procedures. The SPAE is a national survey that is used to gauge the quality of the election experience. That prevents incumbents from staying in office, even if 60% of the population has voted against them. Making Elections Accessible and Meaningful Providing Incentives for Conciliation Facilitating Stable and Efficient Government Holding the Government Accountable Holding Individual Representatives Accountable Encouraging Political Parties Promoting Legislative Opposition and Oversight Making the Election Process Workable and Sustainable Difference Between Descriptive and Substantive Representation Hillsdale, NJ: L. Erlbaum Associates. Hibbing, J. R., & Theiss-Morse, E. (2002). These descriptive representations reflect the usage characteristics of the end product, what the owner (s) are going to do with the end product, or how they will use it once they get it in their possession. It makes things easier for extreme parties to gain representation. The Costs and Benefits of Descriptive Representation: Women's Quotas Descriptive designs -the current state of affairs, Provides a relatively complete picture, does not assess relationships among variables Experimental - impact on experimental manipulations on a dependent variable, Allows drawing of conclusions, Cannot experimentally manipulate many important variables, Descriptive research, this will not answer questions like how, when, why it has happened. This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution. Political power and womens representation in Latin America. Descriptive research is the right choice when researchers want to describe a phenomenon or situation. Descriptive research is a type of research that is used to describe a population or phenomenon. By Bridgett King The downsides of using descriptive research include that it is limiting, cannot identify cause and effect, and may be biased. PDF Descriptive and Substantive Representation in Congress: Evidence from With the scope of contemporary technology, we are able to access information from various studies that have occurred around the world. Due to the relatively small number of African Americans in our sample, we report 90% confidence intervals throughout for both white and black subjects. This type of research is often used in the social sciences, but can be used in other disciplines as well. Naturalistic observation is valuable technique utilised as research method which are commonly employed by psychologist and social scientist. Engaged Fatherhood for Men, Families and Gender Equality. The models have parameters which may be useful in understanding the focus of the matter such as a mean, standard deviation of the variable and standard deviation of the mean as examples. Google Scholar. When a person is unaware they are being observed it reduces change in behavior, which can occur when if they are aware that they are being observed. pros and cons of descriptive representation - ircmar.org Thu., Mar. Many factors can facilitate or diminish confidence. An experimental comparison study in which participants are allocated to treatment/intervention or control/placebo groups using a random mechanism (see randomisation). Read the latest issue. About descriptive representation. WAPPP's Gender Action Portal (GAP) team is committed to intersectionality as a core guiding principle for our work in gender policy research translation. When Descriptive Research is the Right Choice 3. The descriptive evaluation is the process of gathering, analyzing and interpreting information using different tools Hood III, and Mason Reece, Descriptive Representation in Election Administration. The main difference between descriptive and substantive representation is that in descriptive representation, representatives have similar backgrounds to the people they represent, whereas, in substantive representation, representatives focus on the issues of a particular group. This type of research is very useful when conducting studies, for example, when you want to know which brand of soda is most consumed in a supermarket, where you only want to know which is the most consumed, and not why it is the most consumed. Technology gives researchers access to online libraries, digital collaboration and social media websites. This article will briefly describe each of these methods, their advantages, and their drawbacks. Polit Behav 39, 3150 (2017). However, the disadvantages of descriptive research include that it can be limiting, cannot identify cause and effect, and may be biased. The main question I consider in the paper is how to overcome the essentialism of descriptive representation. (2009). One area of the voting experience that has received little attention is descriptive representation. Solano Verde Water District. 2. Do majority-minority districts maximize substantive black representation in congress? Best for study the effect of an intervention. (McLeod, 2015) In my opinion, controlled observation is the most accurate mothed to use when studying a subject, because professionals can control and account for different variables. Quota Problems: Combating the Dangers of Essentialism It enables both the collection of quantitative data and qualitative data. Specifically, the following methods were applied: the mode was used to identify the data with the highest frequency; the mean. Study designs Centre for Evidence-Based - University of Oxford There are many benefits of including minorities of power in decision-making so-called descriptive representation. Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138. Bridgett Kingis an associate professor and Director of the Master of Public Administration Program at Auburn University. In contexts of historical political subordination and low de facto legitimacy, descriptive representation helps create a social meaning of "ability to rule" and increases the attachment to the polity of members of the group. American Journal of Political Science, 717732. Tate, K. (2001). Supporters of descriptive representation anticipate that descriptive representatives behave in distinct ways through which they are able to provide better substantive representation than non-descriptive representatives. (2004). In traditional elections, there are safe seats present for incumbents. Naturalistic observation also gives the observers little to no control which gives the observer pure, non-corrupted data. We also demonstrate that the degree of descriptive representation desired is conditional on the nature of the policy being considered. 1996: 2). When voters vote in person, poll workers are the street level bureaucrats charged with complying with local, state, and federal laws, setting up the polling location, checking voters in and verifying voter registration status, providing assistance and remedy when there are problems with the voting machines, responding to citizens concerns and questions, and closing the polling location. Gerrymandering. Descriptive representation is hotly contested. Statistical inference, on the other hand, consists of the methods involved . The three most common descriptive statistics can be displayed graphically or pictorially and are measures of: Graphical/Pictorial Methods Measures of Central Tendency Defination , Difference and Limitations of Descriptive and Inferential It encourages a coalition government. These respondents were excluded from analysis. To investigate this, we also ran an identical treatment on an MTurk sample that allowed us to identify subjects zip codes. Oxford: Oxford University Press. The article concludes with a discussion on the important avenues for future research as the level of diversity in Congress increases and more . Dawson, M. C. (1995). This information can be used to develop hypotheses for further research. This item is part of a JSTOR Collection. Farmer's Empowerment through knowledge management. 2023 Springer Nature Switzerland AG. In this paper, I analyse the pros and cons of the latter. Descriptive research is one of the most basic forms of research that can be conducted to gain insights into a particular subject. ; ; . Some of the providers that are notified about the pregnancy, they stop giving the medication to the pregnant woman. The researcher usually has high level of control over research variables. To carry out a descriptive research, it is necessary to know in advance the variables that will be analyzed, since this type of research is not dedicated to the search for variables, but to their study.

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