outline how lorenz and harlow studied attachment using animals

Outline and evaluate animal studies of attachment 16 marks. The concepts of a critical period and an internal working model. Ethics of Harlow's Study >Ethics of Harlow's Study. Lorenz used Greylag goose eggs and randomly divided them into two groups. Outline how Lorenz and Harlow studied attachment using animals. Stages of attachment identified by Schaffer. . What the spec says: Animal studies of attachment: Lorenz and Harlow. Outline how Lorenz and Harlow studied attachment using animals. PDF ATTACHMENT - sdcpsychology.weebly.com [6 marks] . [6 marks] Lorenz - split 2 groups of goose eggs. The geese imprinted on the first living thing they saw, Lorenz proved this by placing all the geese together with . One surrogate was wire and dispensed food, the other was cloth covered and did not dispense food. Attachment Caregiver-infant Interactions. How To Answer Aqa A Level Psychology Questions *26* 0 8 Outline ONE explanation of . Outline and evaluate animal studies of attachment. Two of the most well-known animal studies were conducted by Konrad Lorenz and Harry Harlow. Outline and evaluate animal studies of attachment. The findings from research by Harlow and Bowlby led to pioneering work by Mary Ainsworth on infant-mother attachments and attachment theory in infants. Outline how Lorenz and Harlow studied attachment using animals (6) Lorenz - randomly divided greylag goose eggs into two batches. Animal studies of attachment: Lorenz and Harlow. He split them into two groups; with Lorenz and with the mother so when they hatched that was the first living thing they saw. Outline one explanation of forgetting. One batch hatch naturally with the mother, the other batch hatched in an incubator with Lorenz making sure that he was the first moving object the goslings encountered. The use of animals within much of the research supporting the attachment theory is also one of its main limitations. This is essentially a full 16-mark question which is all you need for the exam, you can also use it to answer all 4,6,8, 12 mark questions in the exam all you have to do is break it down. Lorenz conducted an experiment in which goslings were hatched either with their mother or in an incubator. . (Lorenz study and Harlows study) Whoops, something went wrong. Animal studies of attachment have been carried out to help develop an understanding of the processes involved in human attachment. Caregiver-infant interactions in humans: reciprocity and interactional synchrony. [4 marks] . There is some appropriate use of specialist terminology. Outline Bowlby's theory of attachment, include reference to the critical period and internal working models. A01: The evolutionary theory of attachment was proposed by Bowlby (1969) who suggested that attachment was important for our survival and that infants are born with an innate tendency to form an attachment that serves to increase their chance of survival. Humans aren't precocial meaning the findings can't be . . Outline how Lorenz and Harlow studied attachment using animals. Attachment. He took geese eggs and kept them until they hatched. . these notes contains all the possible 16 mark questions on attachment full answered: 16 marks: Discuss caregiver-infant interaction in human including reciprocity and interactional synchrony. This is essentially a full 16-mark question which is all you need for the exam, you can also use it to answer all 4,6,8, 12 mark questions in the exam all you have to do is break it down. • Animal studies have helped psychologists explain why humans make attachments. (Total 16 marks) Q3. [Turn over] 32 *32* 1 1 Outline how Lorenz AND Harlow studied attachment using animals. 2. € C Harry Harlow € € D Karl Lorenz € . Konrad Lorenz's Imprinting Theory. Animal studies of attachment. evaluate research into the effects of failure to form attachment. Condition 1: left to hatch with mother (control group) Briefly discuss one limitation of using animals to study attachment in humans. Outline and evaluate animal studies of attachment. "I always felt sorry . Outline how Lorenz and Harlow studied attachment using animals. Lorenz did a study investigating imprinting in geese. Outline how Lorenz and Harlow studied attachment using animals. of animal research and what it has taught us about attachment. Wundt believed that the mind could be broken down into constituent elements (Reductionism), and these would be . Twenty of the children were in nursery care for five days a week and the other 20 children were cared for full-time by their mothers. Harlow experimented with rhesus monkeys, an Asian species that's assimilates to living with humans easily. . April 3, 2017. Evaluate. Harlow experimented with rhesus monkeys, an Asian species that's assimilates to living with humans easily. A meta-analysis of the findings of 32 studies of attachment behaviour including over 2,000 classifications in 8 different countries. What the spec says: Animal studies of attachment: Lorenz and Harlow. Briefly discuss one limitation of using animals to study attachment in humans. It is proposed that attachment has derived through natural selection and is a process of nature. 11. Harlow raised the monkeys without a mother, providing them instead with a "wire mother" and a "cloth mother". Q1. 1 mark for limited/muddled outline. OR one researcher at Level 3. Research evidence, such as that of Harlow's monkey study, opposes the idea of learning theory as an explanation of attachment. Both get something out of the interaction, for example pleasure . [2 marks] 5 . Harry Harlow was motivated by scientist such as Bowlby (1970) and Konrad Lorenz (1952) and their evolutionary theory & ethological research; Lorenz believed that 'attachment' evolved . This is essentially a full 16-mark question which is all you need for the exam, you can also use it to answer all 4,6,8, 12 mark questions in the exam all you have to do is break it down. 16 marks: describe and evaluate stages of attachment identified by Schaffer 16 marks: Outline and evaluate animal studies of attachment . (Total 4 marks) Q3. Lorenz (1935) investigated the mechanisms of imprinting, where some species of animals form an attachment to the first large moving object that they meet. OUTLINE AND EVALUATE ANIMAL STUDIES OF ATTACHMENT A01 One animal. Improving the accuracy of eyewitness testimony, including the use of the cognitive interview. This required an outline of 'how' Lorenz and Harlow studied attachment using animals. Outline and Evaluate Animal Studies of Attachment. The purpose of the study was to examine their behavior in the laboratory to confirm Bowlby's attachment theory. Outline and evaluate animal studies of attachment. Remember, when outlining a study, in order to achieve the highest possible AO1 marks, it is important that your description is both accurate and detailed! Four of which received milk from a wore mother, and four from a cloth mother. Outline Lorenz's (1935) procedure? Researcher B found that mobile newborn animals would follow the first large moving object that they saw. Using animals to study attachment can benefit children that are most at risk in society, can also have later economic implications as those children are more likely to grow up to be productive members of society. For goslings, ducklings, or chicks, that period falls in the hours shortly after hatching, when the firs t moving object they see is normally their mother. Ainsworth's 'Strange Situation'. first group stayed with mother and second group placed in incubator and Lorenz was the first thing they saw. Outline and evaluate animal studies of attachment 16 marks. The outline knowledge is accurate and detailed, striking a balance between the two Specifically, she developed an alternative method to study child-parent attachments, using the 'strange situation procedure': The parent and child are placed together in an unfamiliar room. Level: AS, A Level. animal research into attachment. AQA Psychology A level Social Influence - Explanations for obedience. MARK SCHEME - A-LEVEL PSYCHOLOGY - 7182/1 - JUNE 2018 4 Section A - Social Influence 0 1 Outline what is meant by 'agentic state' as an explanation for obedience. Wilhelm Wundt, "the founding father" of psychology was the first to clarify the difference between physiology and psychology ; psychology being the study of conscious experience. Study Animal Studies Of Attachment: Lorenz And Harlow flashcards from Brydie service 's class online, or in Brainscape's iPhone or Android app. This process suggests that attachment is innate and programmed genetically. At the time in which he conducted his experiments Harlow was frustrated at other psychologists shunning psychological research into love. Harlow's monkey study involved giving a baby monkey the choice of either food or comfort (food was portrayed by a wire 'monkey' with a feeding bottle attached to it and comfort was portrayed by a wire 'monkey' covered . Outline how Lorenz and Harlow studied attachment using animals. One gets a glimpse of the germ of attachment theory in John Bowlby's 1944 article, "Forty-Four Juvenile Thieves: Their Character and Home-Life," published in the International Journal of Psychoanalysis.Using a combination of case studies and statistical methods (novel at the time for psychoanalysts) to examine the precursors of delinquency, Bowlby arrived at his initial empirical insight . Together, these studies produced groundbreaking empirical evidence for the primacy of the parent-child attachment relationship and the importance of maternal touch in infant development. (Total 6 marks) Q5. Michael Rutter (1972) wrote a book called Maternal Deprivation Re-assessed.

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