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diocesan administrator canon law

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Imperial immediacy was a privileged constitutional and political status rooted in German feudal law under which the Imperial estates of the Holy Roman Empire such as Imperial cities, prince-bishoprics and secular principalities, and individuals such as the Imperial knights, were declared free from the authority of any local lord and placed under the direct authority of the Emperor, and later of the institutions of the Empire such as the Diet, the Imperial Chamber of Justice and the Aulic Council. 365, 366, §1) and even the conciliar decree Christus Dominus (no. Papally confirmed bishops were then invested by the emperor with the princely regalia, thus the title prince-bishop. the diocesan administrator himself. The juridic figure of “Moderator” of the diocesan curia did not exist in ecclesiastical tradition or universal legislation until the promulgation of the 1983 Code of Canon Law. An episcopal conference can transfer the functions of the consultors to the cathedral chapter. Most of the prince-archbishopric lay rather in the area to the north of the city of Bremen, between the Weser and Elbe rivers. Many Protestant candidates, elected by the capitulars, neither achieved papal confirmation nor a liege indult, but nevertheless, as a matter of fact held de facto princely power. However, in the early years of Reformation, with the schism not yet fully implemented, it was not always obvious, who tended to Protestantism, so that some candidates only turned out to be Protestants after they had been papally confirmed as bishop and imperially invested as prince. 502 §3. Bishop-elect Kulick, a 54-year-old canon lawyer, has served as diocesan administrator since Sept. 15, when he was elected to the post by the diocese’s College of … The largest territory of the empire after 962 was the Kingdom of Germany, though it also came to include the neighboring Kingdom of Bohemia, the Kingdom of Burgundy, the Kingdom of Italy, and numerous other territories. The coadjutor is a bishop himself, although he is also appointed as vicar general. The 1983 Code of Canon Law, also called the Johanno-Pauline Code, is the "fundamental body of ecclesiastical laws for the Latin Church". However, the Peace also secularised many of the prior Protestant prince-bishoprics and transformed them into hereditary monarchies. The diocesan administrator (not the diocesan bishop) must obtain the consent ... Canon Law in dealing with the functions and competencies of the Diocesan Consultors concerns the areas that will be dealt with in the 1983 Code of Canon Law, namely questions … Also the opposite occurred with a papally confirmed bishop, never invested as prince. Prince-bishoprics were elective monarchies of imperial immediacy within the Empire, with the monarch being the respective bishop usually elected by the chapter and confirmed by the Holy See, or exceptionally only appointed by the Holy See. A diocesan administrator is a provisional ordinary of a Roman Catholic particular church. According to historian Norman Cantor, the Investiture Controversy was "the turning-point in medieval civilization", marking the end of the Early Middle Ages with the Germanic peoples' "final and decisive" acceptance of Christianity. The diocesan administrator remains in charge until a new bishop takes possession of the see or until he presents his resignation to the college of consultors. A college, in the canon law of the Roman Catholic Church, is a collection of persons united together for a common object so as to form one body. An episcopal conference, sometimes called a conference of bishops, is an official assembly of the bishops of the Catholic Church in a given territory. Even more confusingly, parts of the prince-archbishopric belonged in religious respect to the neighbouring diocese of Verden, making up 10% of its diocesan territory. Before the election of the diocesan administrator of a vacant see, the governance of the see is entrusted, with the powers of a vicar general, to the auxiliary bishop, if there is one, or to the senior among them, if there are several, otherwise to the college of consultors as a whole. In any beside their primary bishopric, they would have to be called an administrator. Canon law requests voluntary resignation. Canon 537 also states that parish finance councils are governed by the norms laid down by the diocesan bishop. Canon 98 Majority §1 One who reaches majority has full rights in the church. J. Coriden, -T. Green, -E. Heintschel, NY, 1985, p. 370. The see also does not become vacant if the Pope appoints an apostolic administrator. These chapters are made up of canons and other officers, while in the Church of England chapters now includes a number of lay appointees; in the Roman Catholic Church their creation is the purview of the pope. Many Protestant candidates, elected by the capitulars, neither achieved papal confirmation nor a liege indult, but nevertheless, as a matter of fact held de facto princely power. Since the Investiture Controversy in 11th and 12th centuries the cathedral chapters used to elect the Catholic bishops in the Holy Roman Empire. Kevin E. McKenna, JCD 0:00 – 23:05 Slides 1 – 16 1. (See Code of Canon Law, no’s 502-510). [6] In those countries in which the episcopal conference has transferred the functions, the cathedral chapter, and not the consultors, elect the diocesan administrator. From its founding as a bishopric in 1000 until 1821, it was under the Archbishopric of Gniezno in Greater Poland. Their status was confirmed by the Second Vatican Council and further defined by Pope Paul VI's 1966 motu proprio, Ecclesiae sanctae. The current Code of Canon Law was issued by Pope John Paul II in 1983. Groupings of Particular Churches”, in The Code of Canon Law, A Text and Commentary, (eds.) § 2 . Studien zur Geschichte der Reichskirche zwischen 1517 und 1648, Stuttgart 1995, Catholic Church hierarchy#Equivalents of diocesan bishops in law, Code of Canon Law, canons 421 §2 and 425 §3, Out-of-date article in the Catholic Encyclopedia, written before the Codes of Canon Law of 1917 and 1983 altered the conditions, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Diocesan_administrator&oldid=912976561, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 29 August 2019, at 02:59. [2] If the college of consultors fails to elect a priest of the required minimum age within the time allotted, the choice of diocesan administrator passes to the metropolitan archbishop or, if the metropolitan see is vacant, to the senior by appointment of the suffragan bishops of the ecclesiastical province.[3]. The information that Protestant clerical rulers would generally have been called administrators, as written in several encyclopedies, does not fit historically documented practice. For a shorter and more-readable narrative about Canon Law requirements on finances, see the two-page summary “Canon Law and Diocesan Finance Councils.” Canon Laws on the Diocesan Finance Council Canon … In the canon law of the Catholic Church, the term is used to refer to the vacancy of any see of a particular church, but it comes into especially wide journalistic use when the see is that of the papacy. The college of consultors elects an administrator within eight days after the see is known to be vacant. [2] If the college of consultors fails to elect a priest of the required minimum age within the time allotted, the choice of diocesan administrator passes to the metropolitan archbishop or, if the metropolitan see is vacant, to the senior by appointment of the suffragan bishops of the ecclesiastical province. Some (not all) of the Diocesan Bishop’s decisions require that they be given a hearing or “consulted;” other decisions require their consent when indicated in canon law. Some Bishops ruled more than one bishopric for long. Sede vacante is a term for the state of an episcopal see while without a bishop. In order to specify this territorial meaning the term Stift is then composed with the compound "hoch" as Hochstift, denoting a prince-bishopric, or Erzstift for a prince-archbishopric. It was promulgated on 25 January 1983 by John Paul II and took legal effect on the First Sunday of Advent 1983. The Ermland/Warmia see was a Prussian diocese under the jurisdiction of the Archbishopric of Riga that was a protectorate of Teutonic Prussia (1243–1466) and a protectorate by treaty of Poland - later part of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth after the Peace of Thorn (1466–1772). When landed estates, donated as a Stift to maintain the college of a monastery, the chapter of a collegiate church or the cathedral chapter of a diocese, formed a territory enjoying the status of an imperial state within the Holy Roman Empire then the term Stift often also denotes the territory itself. In some Church of England cathedrals there are two such bodies, the lesser and greater chapters, which have different functions. This morning, Thursday June 18, 2020, the College of Consultors met by ZOOM. Its capital was Halberstadt in present-day Saxony-Anhalt, north of the Harz mountain range, Germany. However, the Peace also secularised many of the prior Protestant prince-bishoprics and transformed them into hereditary monarchies. For this reason, from the very beginning of the Diocese, steps were taken to obtain civil incorporation. The bishop could require, for example, that every parish’s finance council include a civil lawyer, an accountant, and a banker. This type of apostolic administrator is usually the bishop of a titular see. Also the opposite occurred with a papally confirmed bishop, never invested as prince. Eike Wolgast: Hochstift und Reformation. Canon 421 §1 The college of consultors must elect a diocesan administrator, namely the one who is to govern the diocese temporarily, within eight days from receiving notice of the vacancy of an episcopal see and without prejudice to the provisions of Can. Candidates elected, who lacked canon-law prerequisites and/or papal confirmation, would officially only hold the title diocesan administrator (but nevertheless colloquially be referred to as prince-bishop). Before the election of the diocesan administrator of a vacant see, the governance of the see is entrusted, with the powers of a vicar general, to the auxiliary bishop, if there is one, or to the senior among them, if there are several, otherwise to the college of consultors as a whole. The Prince-Bishopric of Warmia was a semi-independent ecclesiastical state, ruled by the incumbent ordinary of the Ermland/Warmia see and comprising one third of the then diocesan area. Marriage 14 for women, 16 for men. Prince-bishoprics, which were ruled by Protestants, were the following: Prince-bishoprics ruled by Protestant bishops. [7] Capitular election was the default rule before the adoption of the 1983 Code of Canon Law; [8] this old default rule is reflected in the term for the equivalent of a diocesan administrator in the 1917 code: vicar capitular. However, sometimes the respective incumbent of the see never gained a papal confirmation, but was still invested with the princely power. Its capital was Minden which is in modern-day Germany. The see also does not become vacant if the Pope appoints an apostolic administrator. Nevertheless, in local tradition often they are called bishops in all their bishoprics. In this webinar, Fr. When the diocesan seat/see is vacant, the College of Consultors elects a diocesan administrator within eight days unless one is appointed by the Holy See. This was the case with Catholic candidates, who were elected for an episcopal see with its revenues as a mere appanage and with all Protestant candidates, who all lacked either the necessary vocational training or the papal confirmation. [1] The college must elect as administrator a priest or bishop at least 35 years old. Since the Investiture Controversy in 11th and 12th centuries the cathedral chapters used to elect the Catholic bishops in the Holy Roman Empire. Canon 427.1 states that a diocesan administrator has the power of a diocesan bishop, excluding those matters which are excepted by their very nature or by the law itself. Later, when Protestants were usually denied papal confirmation, the emperors nevertheless invested the unconfirmed candidates as princes - by a so-called liege indult (German : Lehnsindult) - due to political coalitions and conflicts within the empire, in order to gain candidates as imperial partisans. With many capitulars converting to Lutheranism or Calvinism during the Reformation, the majorities in many chapters consisted of Protestant capitulars. The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Warmia is a Metropolitan archdiocese of the Latin Rite of the Roman Catholic Church in Warmińsko-Mazurskie, Poland. Handbook,” shall constitute the corpus of canon law for the Diocese of Charleston for parish administration. ... • Translations are from Code of Canon Law ---English Edition New Translation, prepared under the auspices of the Canon Law Society of America, Washington, D.C. 1999. From 1821 to 1930 it was subjected directly to the Apostolic See. [5]. The territory was referred to at the time as Stift Verden or Hochstift Verden, roughly equating to Prince-Bishopric of Verden. This restriction was abandoned by the Peace of Westphalia in 1648, when the emperor accepted Protestant administrators as fully empowered rulers. [4] Canon law subjects his activity to various legal restrictions and to special supervision by the college of consultors (as for example canons 272 and 485). The college of consultors elects an administrator within eight days after the see is known to be vacant. The responsibility for electing a Diocesan Administrator rests with the College of Consultors. The current ordinary is Wolfgang Ipolt. The Bishopric of Ratzeburg, centered on Ratzeburg in Northern Germany, was originally a suffragan to the Archdiocese of Hamburg, which transformed into the Archdiocese of Bremen in 1072. This was because the emperor would have to use force to bar the candidates from ruling, with the emperors lacking the respective power or pursuing other goals. More than forty episcopal conferences existed before the Second Vatican Council. Nevertheless, in local tradition often they are called bishops in all their bishoprics. Diocesan administrators in canon law. However, one common restriction was that administered prince-bishoprics were denied to emit their deputees to the diets of the Empire or of the imperial circles (German : Reichstag, or Kreistag, respectively). The first assembly of bishops to meet regularly, with its own legal structure and ecclesial leadership function, is the Swiss Bishops' Conference, which was founded in 1863. The college must elect as administrator a priest or bishop at least 35 years old. It was named after its capital, Osnabrück. If a diocese has a coadjutor bishop, the coadjutor succeeds immediately to the episcopal see upon the previous bishop's death or resignation, and there is no vacancy of the see. The election of a diocesan administrator is a fulfillment of Canon Law 421 (1) which states: “The College of Consultors must elect a Diocesan Administrator, namely the one who is … The Consultors’ letter says, Thawale was elected to fill the vacancy in fulfilment of Canon Law (Can. The historic territory of Verden emerged from the Monarchs of the Frankish Diocese of Verden in the area of present-day central and northeastern Lower Saxony and existed as such until 1648. §2 Where circumstances require it, the Apostolic See can give the Metropolitan special functions and power, to be determined in particular law. The prince-archbishopric, which was under the secular rule of the archbishop, consisted of about a third of the diocesan territory. So they then also elected Protestants as bishops, who usually were denied papal confirmation. The college of consultors elects an administrator within eight days after the see is known to be vacant. The other two thirds of the diocese were under the secular rule of Monastic state of the Teutonic Knights. A diocese becomes vacant whenever the diocesan bishop dies, retires, resigns, or is … The Prince-Bishopric of Osnabrück) was an ecclesiastical principality of the Holy Roman Empire from 1225 until 1803. This was because the emperor would have to use force to bar the candidates from ruling, with the emperors lacking the respective power or pursuing other goals. [4] Canon law subjects his activity to various legal restrictions and to special supervision by the college of consultors (as for example canons 272 and 485). •§3. The Archdiocese of Wrocław is a Latin Rite archdiocese of the Catholic Church named after its capital Wrocław in Poland. They can be "numbered", in which case they are provided with a fixed "prebend", or "unnumbered", in which case the bishop indicates the number of canons according to the rents. 3° to appoint a diocesan Administrator in accordance with canon 421 §2 and 425 §3. It replaced the 1917 Code of Canon Law, promulgated by Benedict XV on 27 May 1917. BOOK II. The Bishopric of Halberstadt was a Roman Catholic diocese and a state within the Holy Roman Empire, the Prince-bishopric of Halberstadt. Between 1821 and 1972 it was officially known as (Arch)Diocese of Breslau. 3 However, in the early years of Reformation, with the schism not yet fully implemented, it was not always obvious, who tended to Protestantism, so that some candidates only turned out to be Protestants after they had been papally confirmed as bishop and imperially invested as prince. I would say that since the title administrator indicates a leadership role in common English usage and is likewise used in canon law to refer to a priest or a bishop in a directive role (for example, diocesan or apostolic administrator), it certainly could lead to confusion and would be unlawful in the light of Ecclesiae de Mysterio. This restriction was abandoned by the Peace of Westphalia in 1648, when the emperor accepted Protestant administrators as fully empowered rulers. Other age canons include: bishop, married deacon and diocesan administrator 35, VG, JV and EV 30, Priest 25, final religious profession 21. (Cann. I looked at the Code of Canon Law referenced in the article (Book II, Part II, Section II, Chapter III, Art. This was the case with Catholic candidates, who were elected for an episcopal see with its revenues as a mere appanage and with all Protestant candidates, who all lacked either the necessary vocational training or the papal confirmation. According to Canon Law, a Diocesan Administrator must be appointed to ensure the proper functioning of the Diocese until the arrival of the new Bishop. The Papal Bull decreed that the new book of law was to go into effect on Whitsunday, May the nineteenth, 1918. Administrators sede vacante or sede plena only serve in their role until a newly chosen diocesan bishop takes possession of the diocese. Codex Iuris Canonici Canons 431–432 (1917). If a diocese has a coadjutor bishop, the coadjutor succeeds immediately to the episcopal see upon the previous bishop's death or resignation, and there is no vacancy of the see. Some Bishops ruled more than one bishopric for long. An auxiliary bishop is a bishop assigned to assist the diocesan bishop in meeting the pastoral and administrative needs of the diocese. The information that Protestant clerical rulers would generally have been called administrators, as written in several encyclopedies, does not fit historically documented practice. The Holy Roman Empire was a multi-ethnic complex of territories in Western and Central Europe that developed during the Early Middle Ages and continued until its dissolution in 1806 during the Napoleonic Wars. A vicar general is the principal deputy of the bishop of a diocese for the exercise of administrative authority and possesses the title of local ordinary. [6] In those countries in which the episcopal conference has transferred the functions, the cathedral chapter, and not the consultors, elect the diocesan administrator. Code of Canon Law - Book II - The People of God - Part II. The members of the Diocesan Chapter are: The twelve members of the Diocesan Chapter also fulfill the role of College of Consultors in the Diocese of Clogher, thereby acting as senior advisers to the bishop and, in the event of a vacant See, electing a Diocesan Administrator when required to do so. cann. A diocesan administrator is bound by the obligations and possesses the power of a diocesan bishop, excluding those matters which are excepted by their nature or by the law itself. Henry of Saxe-Lauenburg was a Prince-Archbishop of Bremen, then Prince-Bishop of Osnabrück, then Prince-Bishop of Paderborn. Episcopal conferences have long existed as informal entities. However, he is given authority to appoint pastors if no archbishop is named within a year of Archbishop Buechlein’s retirement. The college of consultors elects an administrator within eight days after the see is known to be vacant. Such donations usually comprised earning assets, originally landed estates with serfs defraying dues or with vassal tenants of noble rank providing military services and forwarding dues collected from serfs. The coadjutor bishop is, however, given authority beyond that ordinarily given to the vicar general, making him co-head of the diocese in all but ceremonial precedence. The prince-bishops had seat and vote on the Ecclesiastical Bench of the College of Ruling Princes of the Imperial Diet. The proper law of religious institutes is also a form of canon law. Canon law subjects his activity to various legal restrictions and to special supervision by the college of consultors (as for example canons 272 and 485). The administrator is also prohibited by canon law from naming pastors of parishes. Apostolic administrators of stable administrations are equivalent in canon law with diocesan bishops, meaning they have essentially the same authority as a diocesan bishop. Prince-bishoprics, which were ruled by Protestants, were the following: The Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen, also Archbishopric of Bremen, — not to be confused with the former Archdiocese of Bremen, and the modern Archdiocese of Hamburg, founded in 1994 — was an ecclesiastical principality (787–1566/1648) of the Holy Roman Empire, which after its definitive secularization in 1648, became the hereditary Duchy of Bremen. The power of governance is attached to the office of administrator (canon 131, § 1). An episcopal see is, in the usual meaning of the phrase, the area of a bishop's ecclesiastical jurisdiction. However, sometimes the respective incumbent of the see never gained a papal confirmation, but was still invested with the princely power. The city of Bremen was de facto and de jure not part of the prince-archbishopric. When he has accepted election , the diocesan administrator obtains power and no other confirmation is required , without prejudice to the obligation mentioned in ⇒ can. This type of apostolic administrator is usually the bishop of a titular see. It is the second and current comprehensive codification of canonical legislation for the Latin Church sui iuris of the Catholic Church. A diocesan administrator is a provisional ordinary of a Roman Catholic particular church. In any beside their primary bishopric, they would have to be called an administrator. Studien zur Geschichte der Reichskirche zwischen 1517 und 1648, Stuttgart 1995, Catholic Church hierarchy#Equivalents of diocesan bishops in law, Prince-bishoprics ruled by Protestant bishops, Code of Canon Law, canons 421 §2 and 425 §3, Out-of-date article in the Catholic Encyclopedia, written before the Codes of Canon Law of 1917 and 1983 altered the conditions. [1] The college must elect as administrator a priest or bishop at least 35 years old. When carrying out the duties pertaining to the administration of temporal goods, canon law requires that civil laws be observed unless they are contrary to divine law and unless canon law provides otherwise (can. Originally ruled by Roman-Catholic bishops, after 1586 it was ruled by lay administrators and bishops who were members of the Protestant Holstein-Gottorp line of the House of Oldenburg. J. H. PROVOST, “Title II. It does mention that Judicial Vicars may step in. (See Code of Canon Law, no’s 502-510). The title normally occurs only in Western Christian churches, such as the Latin Church of the Catholic Church and the Anglican Communion. Apostolic administrators of stable administrations are equivalent in canon law with diocesan bishops, meaning they have essentially the same authority as a diocesan bishop. The twelve members of the Diocesan Chapter also fulfil the role of College of Consultors in the Diocese of Clogher, thereby acting as senior advisers to the bishop and, in the event of a vacant See, electing a Diocesan Administrator when required to do so. With many capitulars converting to Lutheranism or Calvinism during the Reformation, the majorities in many chapters consisted of Protestant capitulars. [9] In their dioceses as well as in their territories, they had almost the same power as Catholic prince-bishops. And there are a number of things which the law specifically does not permit an administrator to do. Canon law itself denies the administrator the power to perform certain actions that are permitted to the diocesan bishop. The Canon Law text is from the Vatican web site and its English translation of the entire Canon. [1] The college must elect as administrator a priest or bishop at least 35 years old. The first registered bishop was ordained in the diocese in 1053, and the diocese ceased to exist in 1994. 460-572) CODE OF CANON LAW . As vicar of the bishop, the vicar general exercises the bishop's ordinary executive power over the entire diocese and, thus, is the highest official in a diocese or other particular church after the diocesan bishop or his equivalent in canon law. In addition, canon law includes other laws issued by the pope, a bishop for his diocese, and certain other groupings of bishops (e.g., the bishops of a province). Codex Iuris Canonici Canons 431–432 (1917). Diocesan financial officers should begin to develop an implementation plan for review and discussion with their bishops, Finance Councils, and auditors. Second Vatican Council and further defined by Pope John Paul II and took effect. 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Since the Investiture Controversy in 11th and 12th centuries the cathedral chapter administrator the power governance! Dominus ( no to elect the Catholic bishops in all their bishoprics and meant.

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