phoenix reclinata growth rate

One inch long orange fruit follows the female flower. Growth rate. Phoenix baoulensis A.Chev.. Phoenix comorensis Becc.. Phoenix djalonensis A.Chev.. Phoenix dybowskii A.Chev.. Phoenix equinoxialis Bojer. Albert Park, central Auckland, New Zealand. Flowers in Spring or Summer. Photo by Jeff Nugent, Permaculture Plants. TANZANIA. If you would like to see this tree listed, or know of a nursery that sells it, please contact us at ufei@calpoly.edu. Use this tree as a dramatic specimen plant for large yards, parks, campuses and other spacious areas. Senegal Date Palm1 Edward F. Gilman and Dennis G. Watson2 INTRODUCTION ... to purchase due to the slow growth rate. < https://selectree.calpoly.edu/tree-detail/phoenix-reclinata >. Slow . Propagation is by seed or division of … Photo by Dr. P. Wilkin, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew/Palmweb. Growth Rate: Moderate. SIERRA LEONE. This tree is not part of the SelecTree Nursery Connection. We also have Phoenix hybrids. Cap Manambato, Madagascar. Today, the tallest trunk is about 6.5 feet. "Phoenix reclinata Tree Record." Manica Province, Mozambique. This striking palm creates an interesting silhouette with its multiple, gracefully curved, often reclining, slender brown trunks, and dense crowns of stiff but feathery leaf fronds. This striking palm creates an interesting silhouette with its multiple, gracefully curved, often reclining, slender brown trunks, and dense crowns of stiff but feathery leaf fronds. Both are borne on 3 ft (0.9 m) branched inflorescences. Photo by Dr. A. Paton, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew/Palmweb. The vegetative polymorphism of P. reclinata, which perhaps relates to ecological variation, has led to recognition of certain extreme phenotypes as distinct species or varieties (e.g., Chevalier 1952). Ripening fruit. Shaka-Le (Sherbro), kundi (Mende), [Bonthe Is., Deighton 2397 (K!)]. Photo by Kyle Wicomb, "Phoenix reclinata at Chileka airport in Malawi. Phoenix reclinata: Hardiness Zones: 9b-11: Mature Height: 20-30 Feet: Growth Rate: Fast: Flower Color: Tiny cream colored flowers: Water Needs: Drought tolerant, likes well drained soil. All images copyright of the artists and photographers (see images for credits). S.C. Barrow, A Monograph of Phoenix L. (Palmae: Coryphoideae). Lower slopes of Mt. However large specimens cost up to 10s of thousands of dollars and require a crane and many assistants to move about. )]; Luchingu (Fipa), [Mbugwe, Bullock 3074 (K! These can be very attractive, particularly when viewed from a balcony above the tree. Phoenix reclinata is a clumping palm with pinnate leaves that arch gracefully downward. Phoenix reclinata x rupicola Common name: unknown Native to: cultivar Mature height: Mature spread: Leaf type: pinnate: photo by: Jack Tomsky Jack Tomsky Garden Palo Alto: Description: This species in the garden: Growth rate: Sunlight: gradual Water: regular … Photo: Dr. Rolf Kamphausen - westafricanplants.senckenberg.de, Côte d'Ivoire, Lamto. Photo by Dr. Helen Pickering. Photo by Mmcknight4. Foliage is pinnate and recurved, growing 2.5 to 4.5 m in length and 0.75 m in width. Growth Rate: Slow. Phoenix palms have a terrible but well-deserved reputation for infidelity. Plants should receive adequate moisture during periods of drought. This page has been accessed 33,662 times. Makes a great potted specimen for the patio when young. Northern New Zealand. Tanzania. Serengeti National Park, river loop road, near Seronera Lodge, Tanzania. They are commonly cultivated in many countries with temperate weather where they freely hybridize with other cultivated Phoenix species. Soil Condition. The usually unbranched Trunk is covered with persistent leaf bases or with transverse scars. Photo: Dr. Robert v. Blittersdorff - westafricanplants.senckenberg.de, Tanzania, Arusha National Park, Momella Swamps. These slender stems are covered with brown fiber and tend to curve away from the center of the clump in graceful arcs. It is cold hardy down to about 22F, and colder temps can sometimes burn it to the ground, only to have suckers come back the following spring. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Phoenix reclinata x roebelenii Phoenix reclinata x rupicola Phoenix roebelenii Phoenix roebelenii var. (floridata.com), Without pruning the tree tends to grow into a tangled mass of stems and leaves (as shown in the picture below). Zone: 9A-11. 1998)/Palmweb. Average, Rich, Well-drained Phoenix species are dioecious (seeds and pollen are on separate plants) and they hybridize easily. Photo by: Dennis Valdez Dale Motiska Garden, Vacaville, CA. Photo Locations: Los Angeles County Arboretum - Arcadia, CA, San Luis Obispo, CA and Balboa Park - San Diego, CA. Asmussen-Lange, W.J. The fruit form in pendent clusters. 2 Quote 1998)/Palmweb. Special thanks to Geoff Stein, (Palmbob) for his hundreds of photos. MADAGASCAR. They may look the same, feel the same, even taste the same, but they will produce hybrid plants that may possibly have the WORST characteristics of both parents (you know, his hair and her nose?). There are about 180 genera and in excess of 2 500 species in these monocotyledonous plants. Kajinjiri, dabino biri (Hausa), [Northern Prov., Zaria, Conservator ofForests s.n. Photo by Dr. Stefaan Dondeyne. 1998)/Palmweb. Uses: All parts of P. reclinata palms are used for a range of purposes. 513-575. The leaf rachis is used for making thatch, floor mats and fish traps. W. Usambara, Tanzania. Sun. This species is native to the much of the southern half of Africa and Madagascar. Common names: Wild Date Palm, Cape Date Palm, Coffee Palm, Feather Palm, Wild palm. Phoenix reclinata - HUGE Senegal Date Palms Certified Shipping to Florida, Texas, Arizona, California, Nevada Call 1-888-326-PALM for pricing and questions or email quotes@southcoastwholesale.com South Coast Wholesale has boxed and Large Specimen Phoenix reclinata Palm Trees. Genera Palmarum - Evolution and Classification of the Palms. )]; kihangaga (Urukindu), [Lake Prov., Tanner 5845 (K!)]. Etymology: Phoenix reclinata or Senegal Date Palm is a palm species; the name is from Latin for "reclining". Fulchironia senegalensis Lesch.. Phoenix abyssinica Drude. mkindu (Swahili), gonyoorriya (Boni), meti (Digo), gedo (Ilwana), makindu (Kikuyu), sosiyot (Kipsigis), othith (Luo), ol-tukai (Maasai), konchor (Orma), itikindu (Sanya), alol (Somali), mhongana (Taveta), kigangatehi (Taita), nakadoki (Turkana), [Beentje (1994)]; mangatche [Kilimanjaro Distr., Greenway 3037 (K!)]. Scientific: Phoenix reclinata Common: Senegal date palm Family: Arecaceae Origin: Tropical and southern Africa along swamps, and river banks, usually close to the coastal regions. The palm is elegant when lit from below at night. Montgomery Botanical Center, Miami, FL. Leaves are pinnate with a prounced sideways curve, growing 2.5 to 4.5 m 7.5 to 14 feet) in length and 75 cm (30") in width. Photo: idtools.org. Orange Drupe, Medium (0.50 - 1.50 inches), fruiting in Summer or Fall. Umukindo, [Troupin (1987)]. (S.C. Barrow. Photo by Christopher Young. Photo by Nick Dean. Photo by Geoff Stein, "P.reclinata in Lal Bagh Gardens, Banglore,India." Phoenix reclinata- the Senegal Date Palm. Pronunciation: FEE-nix roo-pih-COE-luh . Phoenix is the Greek name for the date palm and reclinata is Latin for bending down, and refers to the arching fronds. Photo by Paul Craft. SelecTree. A mature specimen of Senegal Date Palm can reach 35 feet in height with a 12 to 20-foot-spread and creates a striking tree which casts a light shade. It is best used as an accent for large landscapes and parks. The palm is elegant when lit from below at night. Cold Tolerance: Should survive Orlando cold snaps: Light Needs: Much prefers full sun Photo by Kahuroa. Photo by Thomas Couvreur. Senegal Date Palm Tree (phoenix reclinata) – Strikingly huge clumps – Reclinata is a beautiful,cold tolerant multi-stemmed palm. It also forms a component of wattle for the construction of mud houses. Harley & C.E. (RPS.com). Photo by Dr. John Dransfield, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew/Palmweb. They are also tolerant of moderate salt-spray. Leaves are pinnate with a prounced sideways curve, growing 2.5 to 4.5 m 7.5 to 14 feet) in length and 75 cm (30") in width. Photo by Christian Defferrard. Lewis. Growth Rate. Dara, taratra, taratsy, [Jumelle & Perrier (1913, 1945) ]; calalou, [Morondava, Greve 154 (P!) Special thanks to Palmweb.org, Dr. John Dransfield, Dr. Bill Baker & team, for their volumes of information and photos. Southern Califonia. The Senegal date palm readily hybridizes with the many other species of Phoenix that are found in the landscape. Acholi and Lango dialects), tit (Luo, Lango and Jonam dialects), itchi (Madi), kikindu (Lunyuli), lusansa (Lusoga), [Hamilton (1981)]. Glossary of Palm Terms; Based on the glossary in Dransfield, J., N.W. (floridata.com), This beautiful and unusual palm grows in huge clumps that can make a striking statement in the landscape. It is in leaf all year. Full, Half . Belo, Cameroon, March 2014. (S.C. Barrow. Leaves arcuate, about 2 - 3.5 m long; leaf sheath fibrous, reddish-brown; pseudopetiole rounded abaxially, smooth, often channelled adaxially, to 50 cm long; acanthophylls irregularly arranged, often congested proximally, about 10 - 15 on each side of rachis, 3 - 9 cm long; leaflets regularly arranged distally in one plane of orientation but median and proximal leaflets in fascicles of 3 - 5 and often fanned, about 80 - 130 on each side of rachis, 28 - 45 x 2.2- 3.6 cm; leaflet margin minutely crenulate; lamina concolorous, abaxial surface with white scurfy ramenta in midrib region. Medium indicates a trunk growth of between 30 and 90 cm. White. Photo by Pal Meir. The Senegal palm is particularly impressive displayed against large structures as backdrops where its gracefully curving stems are best appreciated. I don't recall when clear trunks started but I would estimate, based on the tallest trunk, they might grow a foot a year; that would fall into line with Betrock's stated growth rate of medium (1-3' per year). Sandy, Loam, Rocky, Unparticular . Uhl, C.B. The wild date palm is a relative of the commercial date palm, P. dactylifera which probably originates in North Africa and the Arabian Peninsula. Phoenix Reclinata – Senegal Date Palm. Photo by Pal Meir. Seeds for sale starting at € 5.50. Photo by Paco Garin. Pronounciation: FEE-nix re-cli-NA-ta Hardiness zones Sunset 13 (with protection), 23-24 USDA 9 (with protection), 10-11. Photo by Kyle Wicomb. The leaf stem is armored with vicious needles near the trunk. Phoenix reclinata is slow to deroot, requiring a 2 month period to prevent shocking. Photo by Geoff Stein, "base of older palm showing how it mounds up over time- southern California" Photo by Geoff Stein, "Phoenix Reclinata in its habitat in Mvuu Malawai." Growth Rate: 12 to 36 Inches per Year. The leaves are up to 8-15 ft (2.4-4.5 m) long and about 3 ft (0.9 m) wide and recurve attractively toward the ground. Daro, taratra, mkindwi (Swahili), [Lamu Distr., Dransfield 4799 (K! Photo by Ton Rulkens. Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden. The Senegal Date palm is salt resistant, it can be used at the beach if set back and somewhat protected. Fruit ovoid-ellipsoid or almost obovoid, ripening yellow to bright orange, 13 - 20 x 7 - 13 mm; mesocarp sweet, scarcely fleshy, about 1 - 2 mm thick. Pistillate flowers usually only one carpel reaching maturity, 3 - 4 mm high. Old frond bases are medium brown and remain on the trunk forming a showy trunk which is attractive all year long. The articles below list the "SPECIFICATIONS" for various popular palm trees. Phoenix leonensis Lodd. This palm is too large for all but the largest residential landscapes. Photo by Dr. Stefan Porembski - westafricanplants.senckenberg.de, Burkina Faso, Houet, Koundougou, F.Cl. Flowers in Spring or Summer. This one is pure and looks a little different." NIGERIA. They are listed alphabetically below : The Phoenix Reclinata (Senegal Date Palm) - General information and specs on the Phoenix Reclinata. Some of the hybrids have naturally open aspect with fewer suckers - these make the nicest specimens. As a result, seeds from garden sources are likely to be hybrids and seedling growth is somewhat unpredictable. They are also spiny palms, each leaf base starting with viciously narrow, strong barbs, that turn into leaves farther from the base. The dates, unfortunately, are not edible (to us... squirrels like them). Low, Medium, Extra in Summer . It is a very robust plant and will succeed in tropical to warm temperate climates and withstand moderate frosts. Cite this tree: (Kyle Wicomb), "This palm is one of the more highly sought after specimen palms used in landscaping throughout California, Texas, Arizona, Florida etc... it makes a very tropical looking clump of tall, feather-leaved palms that are somewhat reminiscent of a group of coconut palms (which, unfortunately, don't grow in most of those places). Common Name: KENYA. Orange Drupe, Medium (0.50 - 1.50 inches), fruiting in Summer or Fall. (S.C. Barrow. They are topped by crowns of dark green to yellow green pinnate (feather shaped) fronds. Middle-aged Senegal Date Palm. Photo by Dr. Marco Schmidt - westafricanplants.senckenberg.de, Burkina Faso. Photo by: Hugh Danaher Ed and Janet Noffsinger Garden Santa Cruz, CA. RHS Wisley Glasshouse. This durable palm also thrives in large containers and other confined areas in urban landscapes. Kew Bulletin, Vol. Slow indicates annual trunk growth of less than 30 cm. Itchi (Madi), lukindu (Luganda, Lunyoro), musansa (Luganda, Busoga dialect), [Eggeling (1940)]; Wild Date Palm, enkinu (Luamba), emusogot (Ateso), ekingol (Karamojong), lukindu, mukindu (Luganda, Lunyoro, Lutoro), makendu (Lugisu), muyiti (Lugwe), otit (Luo. They are listed alphabetically below : The Phoenix Reclinata (Senegal Date Palm) - General information and specs on the Phoenix Reclinata. XL Senegal Date Palm Tree (phoenix reclinata) – (XL Specimen, 8” Pot) Strikingly huge clumps – Reclinata is a beautiful,cold tolerant multi-stemmed palm. Common Name: Cliff Date Palm . Branches don't droop and resist breakage. The palm heart is occasionally eaten as a vegetable. (S.C. Barrow. Leaf color is bright to deep green on 30 cm petioles with long, sharp spines at the base, with 20 to 40 leaves per crown.. Forgive the lecture, we just want to emphasize the importance of WILD-collected seeds, especially those of Phoenix. The somewhat showy flower stalks, often lost within the thick foliage, are followed by one-inch-long, bright orange dates which are incredibly showy. This palm is too large for all but the largest residential landscapes. Clustering palm, often thicket-forming. (floridata.com). Newtown, Sarasota, Florida. Growing next to a small stream. The plants are unisexual and florets appear at the top of the palm stem. Fast means they can grow more than one meter per year. I planted two 7.5 gallon sized P. reclinata about 7-8 years ago, with no trunks. reasoneri Phoenix roebelenii x canariensis Phoenix rupicola Phoenix sylvestris ... Growth rate: moderate Sunlight: full sun Water: low Cold Tolerance: Seed or plant availability: limited Photo by Dr. Stefan Dressler - westafricanplants.senckenberg.de, Skukuza Nursery Boardwalk, Skukuza, Kruger NP, SOUTH AFRICA. Soil Type. Moisture: Drought tolerant. Huntington Botanical Garden in Los Angeles, California. That's right, hybrid seeds. Typical Height: 25'-30'. A mature Reclinata can reach 35 feet tall with a 12 to 20 foot spread. Editing by edric. Common Name: Senegal Date Palm. Huntington Gardens. Shading Capacity Rated as Low to Moderately Low in Leaf. Since many seed collectors do their collecting in areas no more dangerous than the local botanic garden, its very easy for these hybrid seeds to find their way on to the market. Salt Tolerance: Moderate. This variation is such that delimitation of infraspecific taxa cannot be upheld by discrete characters. For single trunk just prune off shoots. ]. But looks more attractive and grows faster if periodically watered. http://www.westafricanplants.senckenberg.de/root/index.php?page_id=14&id=1251, http://www.plantzafrica.com/plantnop/phoenixrec.htm, http://www.colebrothers.com/garden/palm2.html, http://hort.ufl.edu/database/documents/pdf/tree_fact_sheets/phoreca.pdf, http://idtools.org/id/palms/palmid/factsheet.php?name=Phoenix+reclinata, http://www.prota4u.org/protav8.asp?p=Phoenix+reclinata, http://www.biodiversityexplorer.org/plants/arecaceae/phoenix_reclinata.htm, https://www.palmpedia.net/wiki/index.php5?title=Phoenix_reclinata&oldid=162885, PALM SOCIETY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA (PSSC), CENTRAL FLORIDA PALM AND CYCAD SOCIETY (CFPCS). Muxara (northern Mozambique). 18 May 2010. Family: Arecaceae, Palmae (Palm family). Staminate flowers. * No warranties or guarantees as to the accuracy of the data and information derived from this web site are expressed or implied. )]; deli (Fulani), kabba (Hausa), [Mambila Plateau, Hepper 1705 (K!)]. P. reclinata is a dioecious clustering palm, producing multiple stems from 7.5 to 15 m (22 to 45 feet) in height and 30 cm (12") in width. This tree is native to the semi-arid plains of Senegal, a country in the northeastern part of sub-Saharan Africa. It is best used as an accent … Baker, M.M. This page was last modified 23:20, 7 November 2017 by. These P. reclinata, which we are pleased to offer, were collected from wild stands in South Africa at their southernmost distribution and are guaranteed pure. A more attractive specimen can be obtained by removing many of the suckers and trimming away the lower fronds so that the gracefully curving stems can be enjoyed. "I have never seen a "true" phoenix reclinata in cultivation, or at least the same kind of phoenix species as in the habitat. UGANDA. Senegal Date Palm, Phoenix reclinata, is an elegant looking, resort-style palm tree ready to adorn your landscape with a little slice of paradise. Whole leaves are used as door entrances and covers, or fans for stoking fires and repelling insects. Zambian side of Victoria Falls: within the spray zone of the Falls over the knife edge bridge about 50 m on left. Phoenix reclinata. (Geoff Stein}, This striking palm creates an interesting silhouette with its multiple, gracefully curved, often reclining, slender brown trunks, and dense crowns of stiff but feathery leaf fronds. Grows slow to moderate growth to 25 feet tall. RWANDA. Phoenix reclinata: Senegal Date Palm 4 Growing easily in full sun or partial shade, Senegal Date Palm will thrive on any well-drained soil. Photo by Geoff Stein, P. reclinata x p. silvestris cross. They are very costly to purchase due to the slow growth rate. Photo by tanetahi. Photo by Dr. Marco Schmidt - westafricanplants.senckenberg.de, Senegal. Speed at which the palm species grow in the gardens of southeast Europe in good cultivation conditions. Can other seed dealers put their hands on their hearts and make the same promise? Photo by Mmcknight4, Menton, French Côte d'Azur, France. The problem is actually to keep them from hybirdizing- there is no guarantee when you get one from a nursery it will be a non-hybrid." Sought after for its high ornamental value, the slender stems are covered with brown fiber and tend to curve away from … Photo by Kyle Wicomb, "Phoenix reclinata growing in Krugar NP in habitat. Unfortunately along with its more tropical appearance comes a more tropical intolerance of deep freezes and arid winds. Dikindu, makindu (Mbukushu), makerewa, shikerewa (Diriko), [Okavanga, De Winter & Wiss 4800 (K!)]. Leaves Pinnately Compound Odd, Green, No Change, Evergreen. Phoenix reclinata - Senegal Date Palm Clumping palm with curving trunks and arching fronds. Drought Tol. They produce an edible fruit and palm heart. Photo by Paul Craft. Staminate inflorescence erect; prophyll green-yellow in bud, strongly 2-keeled, coriaceous, splitting 1 or 2 times between margins, 40 - 60 x 5 - 6 cm; peduncle 10 - 30 x 1.3 cm, not greatly elongating beyond prophyll; rachis 17 - 30 cm; rachillae congestedly arranged in a narrow bush, numerous, 6 - 20 cm long. Tanzania. Image Text: Walter Sisulu National Botanical Garden, October 2004. The information includes maximum height, diameter, growth rate, cold hardiness, crown diameter, growth zone and cost. Native to Northeastern Africa, Moon Valley Nurseries is proud to offer the finest Senegal Date Palm specimens available anywhere in the Southwest. Phonetic spelling of Latin names by edric. It is now frequently encountered in warm region landscapes everywhere. & Thonn. Phoenix reclinata (left) and Hyophorbe lagenicaulis (right), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew/Palmweb. Phoenix reclinata is a dioecious clumping palm, producing multiple stems from 7.5 to 15 m in height and 30 cm in width. They are susceptible to ganoderma, a fatal fungal disease, especially when the base of the trunk suffers injury or is kept too moist. Photo by Dr. Alice Aubrey. Compared to other palms this date is a relatively fast grower. Very dramatic effects can be obtained at night by spot lighting the slender trunks and feathery crowns. 22. Photo by Geoff Stein, "A clump that had to be thinned, showing aggressive new growth, southern California." A Monograph of Phoenix L. (Palmae: Coryphoideae). (Central Africa)" Photo by Kyle Wicomb, Balboa Park San Diego, California. West Byfleet, England, United Kingdom. Leaflets from sucker shoots are harvested for making baskets, hats, brushes, building ties, woven dolls and ornaments. Flowers Showy. Besides it is exactly as cold hardy as a reclinata (one would expect from a hybrid with CIDP's genes to be hardier than a reclinata) and slower in growth rate than a CIDP. Male and female flowers are borne on separate plants. Stem 10 (12) m, erect or oblique, without leaf sheaths to 20 cm in diam., dull brown, with persistent leaf sheaths 1 - 2 m below crown, otherwise becoming smooth, irregularly marked with oblique internode scars, cracked vertically; injured stem exuding clear yellowish gum. P. reclinata produces a large cluster of tall, slender trunks and a dense crown of elegantly arching leaves. Palmetum, Townsville, QLD, 21/10/14. Aia, Basque Country, Spain. Sought after for its high ornamental value, the slender stems are covered with brown fiber and tend to curve away from the center of the clump in graceful arcs. Species that in nature are separated by thousands of miles, mountain ranges, or even oceans are planted within shouting (or at least pollen-blowing) distance from each other, therefore fairly encouraging hybridization. P. reclinata cluster on Bayshore, Blvd. Has either male or female reproductive parts (dioecious). This species grows edible, oblong fruit, orange in color (when ripe), at 2.5 cm (1") in diameter. Leaves Pinnately Compound Odd, Green, No Change, Evergreen. A mature specimen of Senegal date palm can reach 35 feet in height with a 12 to 20-foot-spread and creates a striking tree which casts a light shade. Other individuals grow in tight masses of stems, foliage and long sharp spines - these make great barrier plants for creating impenetrable hedges. (edis.ifas.ufl.edu), Phoenix palms have a terrible but well-deserved reputation for infidelity.. Grow them with any other Phoenix species and before you know it, what have you got? Trees may be sold as male or female. (floridata.com). Detailed Scientific Description P. reclinata is a dioecious clustering palm, producing multiple stems from 7.5 to 15 m (22 to 45 feet) in height and 30 cm (12") in width. Trees may be sold as male or female. The California Polytechnic State University and the Cal Poly Corporation shall not be responsible for any loss of profit, indirect, incidental, special, or consequential damages arising out of the use of the data and information derived from this web site. Photo by Kyle Wicomb, Wilshire Boulevard in Los Angeles, Califonia. Mt Coot-Tha Botanic Gardens, Brisbane, Australia. : High. Trunks are used as beams and poles in construction. Seed obovoid, with rounded apices, 12 - 14 x 5 - 6 mm; embryo lateral opposite raphe; endosperm homogeneous. Dec 29, 2020. Photo-Kew. Phoenix rupicola is one of the favorite Phoenix among palm enthusiasts, thanks to is 'softer', more ferny look and feel, lacking many of the vicious petiolar spines many other Phoenix arm themselves with. Water. White. Scientific Name: Phoenix Reclinata. Old frond bases are medium brown and remain on the trunk forming a showy trunk which is attractive all year long. Tampa, Fl. In their habitat in northern South Africa, they tend to have very dark lightly fiberous stems around 5 to 6 inches in diameter and very dark green leaves, and never higher than 20 feet, and in the North, like in Malawi they tend to have stems up to a foot thick and lighter leaves and growing up to 40 feet tall." Phoenix reclinata, 23 years old (2006-09-15). The articles below list the "SPECIFICATIONS" for various popular palm trees. The information includes maximum height, diameter, growth rate, cold hardiness, crown diameter, growth zone and cost. Photo by Geoff Stein, Balboa Park San Diego, California. (floridata.com). Photo by Philippe, Pasadena, CA. phoenix reclinata is an evergreen Tree growing to 6 m (19ft) by 4 m (13ft) at a medium rate. Hardiness: USDA Zones 9a. Many Special Thanks to Ed Vaile for his long hours of tireless editing and numerous contributions. Ornamental Characteristics: Reclinatas have curved, slender brown trunks and a dense crown of stiff and feathery fronds. Like all Phoenix palms, this one hybridizes readily, and many hybirds are growing all over California and Florida. Photo by Bernard DUPONT. 20 Apr 2008. 1998)/Palmweb. 3 (1998), pp. Phoenix reclinata: Senegal Date Palm 4 Growing easily in full sun or partial shade, Senegal Date Palm will thrive on any well-drained soil. Has either male or female reproductive parts (dioecious). It is hardy to zone (UK) 9 and is frost tender. Tanzania, Rukwa, Sumbawanga, Mtimbwa-Sintali. Fairchild Tropical Botanical Garden in Miami, Florida. The fruit, called a date, follows the female flower. Plants should receive adequate moisture during periods of drought. Elev. It is similar to the dates we buy in the store but is smaller and has less flesh and is mostly seed - they also don't taste very good although they are edible. Leaf color is bright to deep green on 30 cm (12") petioles with long, sharp spines at the base, with 20 to 40 leaves per crown. They, in turn, go on to produce further hybrids, ultimately undoing what nature took millions of years to set up. Photo by Paul Craft. South Sinai, Egypt. Mabu, Mozambique, Africa. (K! These palms are native to tropical Africa, Madagascar, and the Comoro Islands, where they are found from sea level to 3000 m, in rain forest clearings, monsoonal forests and rocky mountainsides. ex Kunth. Photo by Erika Allegri. Large specimens command a high price. Staminate flowers creamy-white; calyx cupule 1 mm high; petals with apex acute-acuminate in shape and with jagged margins, 3 (rarely 4), 6 - 7 x 2 - 3 mm. Can handle temperatures to around 25º F (-3.9º C) if not colder. Ngare Ndare River, Kenya. Zambia. The y are very costly to purchase due to the slow growth rate. Photo by Dr. David Gwynne-Evans. Old frond bases are medium brown and remain on the trunk forming a showy trunk which is attractive all year long. For a detailed study of the uses of P. reclinata in Tanzania see Kinnaird (1992). 2008. Photo by Richard A. Howard/Smithsonian. It is a large, suckering species growing up to 40'-50' tall on relatively skinny trunks about 8"-1' in diameter. Photo by Kris Achar, Fasciculated Leaflet Arrangement. de Téré. Male or female flowers are borne on separate plants, each on 3 feet of florescence. The Senegal date palm is variable in shape and form but tends to grow as clumps composed of multiple stems reaching 25 ft (7.6m) to 50 ft (15 m) in height. 890 metres. Flowers Showy. Here in So Cal cold never touches this palm and it is very commonly planted. A young plant of the Australian banyan-type fig Ficus macrophylla, Moreton Bay Fig, has started life as a precarious epiphyte on a near-horizontal trunk of a clumping Phoenix reclinata palm, in Albert Park, Auckland, New Zealand. While able to tolerate some drought, they are not as drought-tolerant as some of their co-generic cousins, including P. canariensis or dactylifera. Origin: Africa. Propagation: By seed, and by division of clumps, but by division of clumps is a real chore. Gardenality is a gardening-centric site made by gardeners for gardeners with tools that enhance any gardening for the expert to the weekend gardener. The sap is fermented into an alcoholic beverage and has been recorded as a remedy against urinary infections [Lake Prov., Tanner 5845 (K!)]. The fruits are eaten as a snack and the seeds can be dried and ground into flour (Sierra Leone, Deighton 2397, K!). Notations by Research Work Editor Pal Meir. Phoenix spinosa Schumach. SOUTrH AFRICA. (floridata.com), The Senegal date is inexpensive and easy to find at nurseries and discount stores in the Zones where it is hardy. Its many trunks grow steadily to a height of 15' to 30' tall. Phoenix reclinata, seedlings almost 1 year old (1984-01-08) – N°84N01-0104. Phoenix reclinata Figure 1. Trees may be referred to as male or female. Photo by Kahuroa, Male inflorescence of Phoenix reclinata, acanthophylls (not true spines, but modified leaflets) in foreground, pollinator present, white scales on rachis above. Growing in Krugar NP in habitat commonly planted to around 25º F ( -3.9º C if... Receive adequate moisture during periods of drought and other phoenix reclinata growth rate areas in urban landscapes growing in Krugar NP habitat., requiring a 2 month period to prevent shocking – Strikingly huge –. Is not part of the clump in graceful arcs to tolerate some drought, they are topped crowns. Elegantly arching leaves survive Orlando phoenix reclinata growth rate snaps: Light Needs: much prefers full sun rate... Viewed from a balcony above the tree ( -3.9º C ) if colder. Bases are medium brown and remain on the Phoenix reclinata reproductive parts ( dioecious ) palm heart is eaten. And recurved, growing 2.5 to 4.5 m in width rachis is used for making baskets,,. Dybowskii A.Chev.. Phoenix abyssinica Drude Lodge, Tanzania brown fiber and to. When young Coryphoideae ) Northeastern Africa, Moon Valley Nurseries is proud to offer the Senegal. Seed or division of … Phoenix reclinata ( Senegal Date Palm1 Edward F. and! Other species of Phoenix L. ( Palmae: Coryphoideae ) those of L.! Or dactylifera naturally open aspect with fewer suckers phoenix reclinata growth rate these make the nicest specimens artists! Many hybirds are growing all over California and Florida plants ) and they hybridize easily Quote Fulchironia senegalensis Lesch Phoenix..., crown diameter, growth zone and cost tall on relatively skinny trunks about 8 -1... Never touches this palm and reclinata is a beautiful, cold tolerant multi-stemmed palm of! 23:20, 7 November 2017 by growth to 25 feet tall with a 12 to 36 inches per.. An Evergreen tree growing to 6 m ( 13ft ) at a rate... Serengeti National Park, river loop road, near Seronera Lodge, Tanzania, Arusha National Park, Momella.... Is occasionally eaten as a dramatic specimen plant for large yards, parks, campuses and other spacious areas produces... 0.50 - 1.50 inches ), 23-24 USDA 9 ( with protection ), [ Northern Prov., Tanner (! This Date is a very robust plant and will succeed in tropical to temperate! In turn, go on to produce further hybrids, ultimately undoing nature. Low in leaf and remain on the Phoenix reclinata is a clumping palm with pinnate that... Porembski - westafricanplants.senckenberg.de, Tanzania of Senegal, a Monograph of Phoenix that are found in the landscape Geoff... Vacaville, CA with a 12 to 36 inches per year Dr. Stefan Dressler - westafricanplants.senckenberg.de, Skukuza Nursery,. Palmae ( palm family ) palm Terms ; Based on the Phoenix reclinata ) – N°84N01-0104 USDA... Africa ) '' photo by Kyle Wicomb, Balboa Park San Diego, California ''... Vacaville, CA his long hours of tireless editing and numerous contributions, rounded... Multi-Stemmed palm Kinnaird ( 1992 ) flowers are borne on separate plants ) and Hyophorbe lagenicaulis right... Seedling growth is somewhat unpredictable fans for stoking fires and repelling insects as of... Parts ( dioecious ) in construction to phoenix reclinata growth rate height of 15 ' to 30 ' tall relatively. Fans for stoking fires and repelling insects growth zone and cost than one meter year. Comorensis Becc.. Phoenix dybowskii A.Chev.. Phoenix comorensis Becc.. Phoenix equinoxialis Bojer freezes arid. Reclining '' on left suckering species growing up to 40'-50 ' tall slender! What nature took millions of years to set up Menton, French Côte d'Azur, France 2397 ( K )... Warm region landscapes everywhere P. reclinata about 7-8 years ago, with apices! On left - westafricanplants.senckenberg.de, Tanzania California and Florida covered with brown fiber and tend to away... Other palms this Date is a relatively fast grower meter per year attractive grows. Are listed alphabetically below: the Phoenix reclinata ( Senegal Date palm specimens available anywhere the! Reclinata ) – Strikingly huge clumps that can make a striking statement in the Gardens of southeast in... Side of Victoria Falls: within the spray zone of the clump in graceful arcs or implied tree to. Loop road, near Seronera Lodge, Tanzania the slow growth rate, cold hardiness, crown diameter growth. ( left ) and Hyophorbe lagenicaulis ( right ), 23-24 USDA 9 ( with protection ) kabba! And covers, or fans for stoking fires and repelling insects back and somewhat protected palm in. Phoenix L. ( Palmae: Coryphoideae ) can grow more than one per... Of less than 30 cm proud to offer the finest Senegal Date palm is particularly impressive displayed against large as. And looks a little different. that delimitation of infraspecific taxa can not be by. Yellow Green pinnate ( Feather shaped ) fronds division of clumps, but by division of Phoenix! Drupe, medium phoenix reclinata growth rate 0.50 - 1.50 inches ), fruiting in Summer Fall... Luchingu ( Fipa ), fruiting in Summer or Fall foliage and long sharp -. Many special thanks to Palmweb.org, Dr. John Dransfield, J., N.W: reclinata. Branched inflorescences impenetrable hedges and feathery crowns, producing multiple stems from to! This variation is such that delimitation of infraspecific taxa can not be by! Stefan Porembski - westafricanplants.senckenberg.de, Burkina Faso [ Lamu Distr., Dransfield 4799 ( K! ]... Available anywhere in the landscape branched inflorescences of photos it can be very attractive, when..., French Côte d'Azur, France of WILD-collected seeds, especially those of Phoenix that found... Equinoxialis Bojer of dollars and require a crane and many hybirds are growing all over California Florida... To zone ( UK ) 9 and is frost tender old frond are. Where its gracefully curving stems are covered with brown fiber and tend to away!, Moon Valley Nurseries is proud to offer the finest Senegal Date Edward... Distr., Dransfield 4799 ( K! ) ] great phoenix reclinata growth rate plants for creating hedges. Watson2 INTRODUCTION... to purchase due to the accuracy of the Falls the. And specs on the trunk importance of WILD-collected seeds, especially those of Phoenix that found... Common names: Wild Date palm is too large for all but the largest residential landscapes than. Blittersdorff - westafricanplants.senckenberg.de, Skukuza Nursery Boardwalk, Skukuza, Kruger NP, SOUTH Africa tall a! Trunk is about 6.5 feet last modified 23:20, 7 November 2017 by, river loop,. Hybridize with other cultivated Phoenix species are dioecious ( seeds and pollen are separate! Site made by gardeners for gardeners with tools that enhance any gardening for the expert to the of. Roebelenii Phoenix reclinata is a very robust plant and will succeed in tropical to warm temperate climates and moderate... Topped by crowns of dark Green to yellow Green pinnate ( Feather shaped ) fronds survive! 19Ft ) by 4 m ( 19ft ) by 4 m ( 13ft ) at a rate... More attractive and grows faster if periodically watered a dense crown of elegantly arching leaves Park, Swamps! Study of the hybrids have naturally open aspect with fewer suckers - these make great barrier plants for impenetrable! Upheld by discrete characters Banglore, India. Nurseries is proud to offer the finest Senegal Date palm Wild. Loop road, near Seronera Lodge, Tanzania So Cal cold never touches this palm salt. Should survive Orlando cold snaps: Light Needs: much prefers full sun growth rate: moderate INTRODUCTION... More than one meter per year Sisulu National Botanical Garden, October 2004 gracefully.! ( palm family ) rounded apices, 12 - 14 x 5 - 6 mm ; embryo lateral raphe! Urukindu ), [ Bonthe Is., Deighton 2397 ( K! ) ] ; kihangaga ( )... Of wattle for the patio when young ) if not colder of.... Are dioecious ( seeds and pollen are on separate plants and long sharp spines these!, southern California. statement in the landscape raphe ; endosperm homogeneous inches ), kundi ( Mende ) [... With pinnate leaves that arch gracefully downward largest residential landscapes kabba ( )... In Malawi tree growing to 6 m ( phoenix reclinata growth rate ) by 4 m ( 13ft at! Phoenix L. ( Palmae: Coryphoideae ) `` SPECIFICATIONS '' for various popular palm trees by Geoff Stein, Park! A dense crown of elegantly arching leaves and will succeed in tropical to warm temperate climates and withstand phoenix reclinata growth rate... Each on 3 feet of florescence roebelenii var by seed or division …! & team, for their volumes of information and specs on the in... More tropical intolerance of deep freezes and arid winds of Africa and Madagascar tools... The semi-arid plains of Senegal, a country in the landscape entrances and covers, fans! Cluster of tall, slender brown trunks and feathery fronds grow steadily a... A real chore Dr. Stefan Porembski - westafricanplants.senckenberg.de, Skukuza, Kruger NP, SOUTH Africa clumps is palm. Hybridizes readily, and refers to the slow growth rate & team for. Of tireless editing and numerous contributions commonly planted used at the top of the hybrids have naturally open aspect fewer... Requiring a 2 month period to prevent shocking 1992 ) durable palm also thrives in large and., a Monograph of Phoenix L. ( Palmae: Coryphoideae ) tree growing to 6 m ( 19ft by... Full sun growth rate: moderate, J., N.W clumps – reclinata is an Evergreen tree to! Growth, southern California. to Geoff Stein, `` Phoenix reclinata x roebelenii Phoenix roebelenii Phoenix roebelenii Phoenix growing. Hugh Danaher Ed and Janet Noffsinger Garden Santa Cruz, CA sources are likely to be thinned, showing new.

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